《100个句子记完5500个考研单词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《100个句子记完5500个考研单词.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、100个句子记完5500个考研单词Sentence 01We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. 一旦受到批评，我们就会为自己辩护，并将他人定格为消极的老套形 象，以此增强自己的自尊心。Sentence 02Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.那些忠诚的音
2、乐会听众回应说现场演出绝非是唱片所能替代的，可这些听众没有领会到问题的关键点。Sentence 03Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫进食的地方；谷歌邮箱让滥发垃圾邮件的人远离我们的收件箱。Sentence 04At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlle
3、d and unleashed only out of necessity.与此同时，人们继续把用火视为一种需要全面控制的事件，只有在必要之时才放出来使用。Sentence 05As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who dont get the nod also may wish to move on.在董事会迫于股东的压力严格审查继任计划的时候，那些没被选中的高管们也可能想离开。Sentence 06Everyone needs to find their
4、 extratheir unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.人人都需要找到自己的额外价值让自己在任何所在职业领域中都脱颖而出的独特价值贡献。Sentence 07It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
5、这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时，我们所能做的只能是说清楚对音乐的感受，而不能理解音乐本身。Sentence 08Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.科学家们立即拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来“救驾”，其大意是说如果鸟儿不能控制这些昆虫的数量的话，昆虫就会吃光一切。Sentence 09A moralist, satirist, and s
6、ocial reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.作为一位道德家、讽刺作家和社会改革家，狄更斯精心设计了复杂的情节和引人注目的人物，捕捉了英国社会的全貌。Sentence 10Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting l
7、ow-density urban living.半个世纪的城乡规划使其（英国）得以保留令人羡慕的乡村和谐，同时仍允许低密度的城镇生活。Sentence 11Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.她认为，诚信已瓦解，因为我们集体接受的观念是，社会中唯一的“分选机制”应该是利润和市场。Sentence 12We need them to im
8、agine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.我们需要他们把美国想象为这样一个地方，在这里他们可以在一段时间内创造价值，而无需承诺永久居留于此。Sentence 13The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get i
9、nsurance outside of employment.自愿兼职工作这一问题与奥巴马医改计划相关联，因为该计划的主要目的之一就是让人们不就业也能得到医疗保险。Sentence 14Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drugs efficacy.一些公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，寻找可能用来确定病因或者预测药物疗效的相关性。Sentence 15Dead
10、 markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.毫无活力的市场一定程度上反映了银行系统的瘫痪，由于担心账面损失，银行不会出售资产，但也不愿意收购那些所谓的廉价资产。Sentence 16He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in not
11、icing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully”.他谦虚地补充道，或许他“优于常人的地方在于能够注意到容易被忽视的东西，并对这些东西进行仔细观察”。Sentence 17Many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.许多顶尖的美国大学都希望
12、他们的本科生接受对一些基本的、富含思想的经典作品的基础教学，这些思想是每个受教育人士都应该有的。Sentence 18Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.买礼物或给慈善机构捐款往往会比给自己买东西更让人开心，有节制地消费奢侈品才会给人以最大的愉悦。Sentence 19These benefactors have
13、 succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.他们说，这些捐助者在各自所选择的领域都很成功，而且他们想用自己的财富让人们注意到那些在科学领域有所成就的人。Sentence 20Perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intel
14、lect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.这些禁令或许还隐约地暗示，人们应该注重如个性和才智等无形的品质，而不是通过节食来达到“零号身材”或“蜂腰体型”。Sentence 21The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.海军部门
15、于1879年搬进了东翼，在那里，精心制作的墙壁、天花板上的镂花涂装和镶嵌工艺地板装饰着部长办公室。Sentence 22The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市广阔且装饰华丽的庆典区，还绘制了数百个普通民众居住的简单公寓建筑群。Sentence 23It may be said that the measure
16、 of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其在扩大和改进经验上的成效，但这种成效并不是其最初动机的一部分。Sentence 24Our mental health doesnt really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporari
17、ly hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见了；就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它完全可以在瞬间重焕光芒。Sentence 25No boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to E
18、ngland.每个进入文法学校学习的学生都知道，戏剧是一种文学形式，这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣光，并且可能也会为英国带来荣耀。Sentence 26The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and theyd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.这个想法是这样：那些最忠诚的顾客依旧会购买他们喜欢的产品，他们会觉得这是在帮助维护他们所信任的产品的品质。Sent
19、ence 27But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.但是那些重新致力于改善福祉，而不仅仅是担心国内生产总值数据的决策者们，就能够避免可预见的厄运，甚至可能看到进步。Sentence 28Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getti
20、ng involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations.确实，让国家参与像社区体育协会这样从根本上带有“草根阶层”意味的规划是有些荒唐的。Sentence 29While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views w
21、ere less fully intellectualized.尽管很少有工匠或农场主能留下可供分析的文学作品，更不用说他们的随从和佣人了，但很明显他们的观点并不十分理性。Sentence 30While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.尽管来自律师们的评论和反馈可能会提高新闻报道的质量，但新闻记者最好还是
22、依靠自己对事件重要性的认识而做出自己的判断。Sentence 31Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.社交媒体允许用户更密切、更迅速地体验新闻事件，同时也允许他们将新闻作为自己价值观和兴趣的投射而重新分享。Sentence 32According to research from Pri
23、nceton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们会在仅仅十分之一秒的时间内，仅根据你的外表去评判你的能力、可信度及你受人喜欢的程度。Sentence 33Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a fe
24、w, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.有些人认为，几乎每一项重要的文化成就都是由少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的，根据传播论者的看法，这些发明后来传播到了其他的文化中。Sentence 34The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limi
25、tations, now we become authorities of what is possible.积极的一面是，既然万事都取决于我们，那么就有无限可能。以前，我们能够熟练应对种种局限；现在，我们把握着未来的可能。Sentence 35If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example, the cascade of change wont propagate very far or affect many people.
26、例如，如果在这一社交网络中与最初的影响者存在两个层级的人们表现出抵制的话，那么这一连串的变化就不会传播很远或影响许多人。Sentence 36In a workplace thats fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your workand how your work defines who you are.在一个根本不关心你的生活及其意义的职场中，办公室用语能帮助你理清自己和工作的关系，以及工作对你的身份
27、的定义。Sentence 37Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.交谈是一种联系，这意味着当你和一个刚认识的人交谈时，一种联系就形成了，而在那之后的每一次交谈都会强化这一联系。Sentence 38Researchers measured peoples cortisol, wh
28、ich is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.研究人员测量了人们在工作和在家时的皮质醇，它是一种压力标志，并发现在家这个理应是庇护所的地方，人们的皮质醇水平更高。Sentence 39While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understo
29、od that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.尽管华盛顿和杰斐逊私下都表达过对奴隶制的不满，但是他们也明白，奴隶制是他们帮助创建的这个国家的政治和经济基础的一部分。Sentence 40When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that its not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbersbut a tool to
30、build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.当小孩子们学习计算机科学的时候，他们会发现它并不仅仅是一串令人困惑的、无穷无尽的字母和数字它还是一种工具，这种工具能编写应用程序、创作艺术作品或测试假设。Sentence 41The Industrial Revolution didnt go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more
31、jobs than it destroyed.尽管工业革命在工作被机械化织布机取代的卢德派分子中进展并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，并创造了比被它摧毁的工作岗位更多的就业机会。Sentence 42That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.那项裁决使得商业方法专利
32、申请文件数量激增，起初只是一些新兴的网络公司试图抢占对某些特定类型的在线交易方法的独家专有权。Sentence 43Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.虽然有充分的证据表明，教师素质是最重要的可变因素，但是教师工会却反对开除差教师、提拔好教师。Sentenc
33、e 44Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.然而，大多数血统检测只考虑单一的血统，要么只考虑来自父亲的男性遗传的Y染色体，要么只考虑从母亲那里遗传的线粒体DNA。Sentence 45Moreover, even though humans have been upr
34、ight for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.此外，尽管人类直立行走已达数百万年之久，但是我们的双脚和背部仍然在与两足行走的姿势作斗争，并且很难承受过长的四肢施加的持续压力。Sentence 46While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans
35、would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.尽管研究人员认为，在执行任务时，详尽的每日目标是最为高效的，但他们错了，详细的每日计划使学生失去了动力。Sentence 47While fossil fuelscoal, oil, gasstill generate roughly 85 percent of the worlds energy supply, its clearer tha
36、n ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.虽然化石燃料煤、石油、天然气仍然占据世界能源供应的85%左右，但比以往任何时候都更明显的是，未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源。Sentence 48Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefitand
37、then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.只有当失业者带着简历来到就业服务中心，注册在线求职，并开始寻找工作，他们才有资格获得补助金，然后他们应该每周而不是每两周汇报一次求职情况。Sentence 49It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly
38、fuses girls identity to appearance.究其本质，粉红色本身并没有什么不好，它只不过是彩虹上微小的一抹。虽然从某种程度上来说它歌颂了少女时代，但它也反复且坚定地把女孩的个性和外表融合起来。Sentence 50Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constraine
39、d beginnings.在此，达尔文学说似乎给出了合理化的解释，这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为，文化多样性同样也可以追溯到更为有限的开端。Sentence 51If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.如果你正借助文字处理软件进行工作
40、，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删减、增加或移动整段文字。Sentence 52This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.这次的成功，加上后来表明记忆本身不由基因决定的研究，让埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一
41、种直觉性的活动，不如说是一种认知性的活动。Sentence 53Thats because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.那是因为美国国会一直希望联邦政府能与州政府联合执行移民法案，并明确鼓励州政府官员与联邦政府的同事加强合作、信息共享。Sentence 54Ministers
42、should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.部长们也应该考虑提高房屋租赁市场的稳定性，这对注册供应商从收入中拨出资金来进行新的开发会产生重大的影响。Sentence 55Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned
43、media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.这种被操纵的媒体和免费媒体完全不同：一项资产或一场活动受那些对某个品牌或产品有不满说法的消费者、其他利益相关者或积极分子所左右。Sentence 56The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concer
44、n that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.这项政策效仿了与其他杂志类似的尝试，此前人们普遍担忧数据分析中的基本错误正导致许多已发表的研究结果无法被再现。Sentence 57They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledgling adult （as naive or i
45、ll conceived as it may seem） while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.对当前让这些羽翼未丰的成年人感兴趣的任何事物（也许看上去很幼稚或欠考虑周全），父母都应该表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重，同时要成为他们的伙伴，与他们一起探索未来的选择。Sentence 58In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the oppo
46、rtunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.换句话说，在工人阶级彻底改变这个国家的政治格局，对曾经使美国之所以成为美国的机会正在消失而感到沮丧的时候，一个显而易见的解决方案就摆在我们面前。Sentence 59Brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even
47、 entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯的时候，大脑会创建出平行的突触路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，这样可以使我们的思路跳转到全新的、创造性的轨道中。Sentence 60This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules o
48、n lobbying, and information about each elected leaders source of wealth.这种廉政要求在政府透明度方面有严格执行的法律，如官方会议记录、游说规则以及每位当选领导人的财富来源的信息。Sentence 61In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?在过去几周里，一场争论已经阐明了这种精确的信息对于广告商的价值：广告商是否可以认为用户愿意被追踪其在网络上的行为并接收基于他们在网络上的行为而制定的广告？Sentence 62Last year, the Transportation Security Administration （TSA） found in a secr