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1、【英文读物】The Heart of a DogONE: Fox!When the Stippled Silver Kennel, Inc., went into the wholesale raising of silver foxes for a world market, its two partners brought to the enterprise a comfortable working capital and an uncomfortable ignorance of the brain-reactions of a fox.They had visited the Nat
2、ional Exhibition of silver foxes. They had spent days at successful fox farms, studying every detail of management and memorising the rigid diet-charts. They had committed to memory every fact and hint in Bulletin No. 1151 of the United States Department of Agricultureissued for the help of novice b
3、reeders of silver foxes.They had mastered each and every available scrap of exact information concerning the physical welfare of captive silver foxes. But, for lack of half a lifetimes close application to the theme, their knowledge of fox mentality and fox nature was nil.2Now one may raise chickens
4、 or hogs or even cattle, without taking greatly into account the inner workings of such animals brains. But no man yet has made a success of raising foxes or their fifth cousin, the collie, without spending more time in studying out the mental than the physical beast.On the kitchen wall of the Stipp
5、led Silver Kennel, Inc., was the printed dietary of silver foxes. On the one library shelf of the kennel was all the available literature on silver fox breeding, from government pamphlets to a three-volume monograph. In the four-acre space within the kennel enclosure were thirty model runways, twent
6、y by twenty feet; each equipped with a model shelter-house and ten of them further fitted out with model brood nests.In twenty-four of these thirty model runways abode twenty-four model silver foxes, one to each yard at this autumn seasontwenty-four silver foxes, pedigreed and registeredfoxes whose
7、lump value was something more than $7,400. Thanks to the balanced rations and meticulous care lavished on them, all twenty-four were in the pink of form.All twenty-four seemed as nearly contented as can a wild thing which no longer has the zest of gambling with death for its daily food and which is
8、stared at with indecent closeness and frequency by dread humans.But the partners of the Stippled Silver Kennel, Inc., failed to take note, among other things, of the uncanny genius certain foxes possess for sapping and mining; nor that some foxes are almost as deft at climbing as is a cinnamon bear.
9、 True, the average silver fox is neither a gifted burrower nor climber. But neither are such talents rare.For example, King Whitefoot II, in Number 8 run, could have given a mole useful hints in underground burrowing. Lady Pitchdark, the temperamental young 3vixen in Number 17 run, might wellnigh ha
10、ve qualified as the vulpine fly. Because neither of these costly specimens spent their time in sporadic demonstration of their arts, in the view of humans, those same humans did not suspect the accomplishments.Then came an ice-bright moonlit night in late Novembera night to stir every quadrupeds blo
11、od to tingling life and to set humans to crouching over fireplaces. Ten minutes after Rance and Ethan Venner, the kennel partners, finished their perfunctory evening rounds of the yards, King Whitefoot II was blithely at work.Foxes and other burrowing beasts seek instinctively the corners or the edg
12、es of yards, when striving to dig a way out. Any student of their ways will tell you that. Wherefore, as in most fox-kennels, the corners and inner edges of the Stippled Silver yards were fringed with a half-yard of mesh-wire, laid flat on the ground.Whitefoot chose a spot six inches on the hither e
13、dge of a border-wire and began his tunnel. He did not waste strength by digging deep. He channelled a shallow tube, directly under the flat-laid wire. Indeed, the wire itself formed the top of his tunnel. The frost was not yet deep enough or hard enough to impede his work. Nor, luckily for him, did
14、he have to circumnavigate any big underground rock.In forty-two minutes from the time he began to dig, his pointed black nose and his wide-cheeked stippled black face was emerging into the open, a few inches outside his yard.Wriggling out of his tunnel, he shook himself daintily to rid his shimmerin
15、g silver-flecked black coat of such dirt as clung to it. Then he glanced about him. From the nearby wire runs, twenty-three pairs of slitted topaz eyes flamed avidly at him. Twenty-three ebony bodies 4crouched moveless; the moon glinting bright on their silver stipples and snowy tailtips.The eyes of
16、 his world were on the fugitive. The nerves of his world were taut and vibrant with thrill at his escapade. But they were sportsmen in their own way, these twenty-three prisoners who looked on while their more skilled fellow won his way to liberty. Not a whine, not so much as a deep-drawn breath gav
17、e token of the excitement that was theirs. No yelping bark brought the partners out to investigate. These captives could help their comrade only by silence. And they gave him silence to a suffocating degree.With their round phosphorous eyes they followed his every move. But twenty-two of the twenty-
18、three forbore so much as a single motion whose sound might attract human ears. Couchant, aquiver, turning their heads ever so little and in unison to watch his progress, the twenty-two watched Whitefoot make for the high wire boundary fence which encircled the four-acre kennel enclosurethe fence bey
19、ond whose southern meshes lay the frost-spangled meadow.Beyond the meadow reared the naked black woods, sloping stiffly upward to the mountain whose sides they draped;the mountain which was the outpost of the wilderness hinterland to southward of this farm-valley.But, as Whitefoot set to work at the
20、 absurdly simple exploit of digging under this outer fencea fence not extending underground and with no flat width of wire before itthe twenty-third prisoner could stand the emotional strain no longer. Young and with nerves less steady than her companions, little Lady Pitchdark marred the perfect sy
21、mphony of noiselessness.She did not bark or even yelp. But she went into action.5By natural genius she was a climber. Up the side of her ten-foot run-wire she whizzed; her long-clawed feet scarce seeming to seek toe-hold in the ladder of meshes they touched. Like a cat, she sped upward.To provide ag
22、ainst such an unlikely effort at jail-breaking, the four wire walls of the run sloped slightly inward. At their summit, all around, was a flat breadth of wire that hung out for eight inches over the run; projecting inside the walls. As a rule such deterrents were quite enough to bar an ordinary fox
23、from escape. But nature had taught Lady Pitchdark more than she teaches the ordinary fox. She was one of the rare vulpines born with climbing-genius.Up she scrambled her fierce momentum carrying her to the very top of the fence; to the spot where it merged with the eight-inch overhang. Here, by ever
24、y rule, the vixen should have yielded to the immutable law of gravity and should have tumbled back to the ground with a breath-expelling flop.This is precisely what she did not do. Still helped by her momentum, she clawed frantically with both forefeet at the edge of the overhang. Her claws hooked i
25、n its end-meshes. Her hindfeet released their hold on the in-slanting fence and she swung for an instant between moon and eartha glowing black swirl of fur, shot with a myriad silver threads.Then lithely she drew herself up, on the overhang. A pause for breath and she was skidding down the steep slo
26、pe of the fences outer side. A dart across the yard and she reached the kennels boundary fence just as Whitefoot was squirming to freedom through the second and shorter tunnel he had made that night.Diving through, so close behind him that her outthrust muzzle brushed his sensitive tailtip, Pitchdar
27、k reached 6the safety of the outer world at almost the same instant as did he. Whitefoot felt the light touch at his tail. He spun around, snarling murderously, his razor-keen teeth bared. He had won his way to liberty by no slight exercise of brain and of muscle. He was not minded to surrender tame
28、ly to any possible pursuer.But as he confronted the slender young vixen in her royal splendour of pelt and with her unafraid excited eyes fixed so mischievously upon him, the dog-foxs lips slipped down from their snarling curl; sheathing the fearsome array of teeth and tushes. For a fraction of a se
29、cond Whitefoot and Pitchdark faced each other there under the dazzling white moon; twin ebon blotches on the frost-strewn grass. Twenty-two pairs of yellow-fire eyes were upon them.Then on impulse the two refugees touched noses. As though by this act they established common understanding, they wheel
30、ed about as one; and galloped silently, shoulder to shoulder, across the frosted meadow to the safety of the black mountainside forest.Sportsmanship can go only just so far; even in cool-nerved foxes. As the couple vanished through the night, a shrilly hideous multiple clamour of barking went up fro
31、m twenty-two furry black throats. The tense hush was broken by a bedlam of raucous noise. The prisoners dashed themselves against the springy sides of their wire runs. One and another of them made desperate scrambling attempts to climb the inslanting walls that encircled themonly to fall back to the
32、 frozen ground and add their quota once more to the universal din.Rance and Ethan Venner came tumbling out of the nearby house, grasping their flashlights and shouting confusedly to each other. Instantly blank silence overspread 7the yards. The foxes crouched low, eyes aflame, staring mutely at the
33、belated humans.The briefest of inspections told the brothers what had happened. First they found the tunnel leading forth from Whitefoots run. Then they discovered that Pitchdarks run was empty; though they could find no clue to its occupants mysterious vanishing until next mornings sunrise showed t
34、hem a tuft of finespun black fur stuck to a point of wire on the overhang, ten feet above ground. Last of all the partners came upon the hole under the fence which divided the kennel from the meadow.“Whitefoot was worth an easy $600 as he stood,” grunted Rance Venner, miserably; as his flashlights r
35、ay explored the hole under the fence. “Nearer $700, in the coat hes carrying this fall. And Pitchdark isnt moren a couple of hundred dollars behind him. Two of the best we had. A hundred per cent loss; just as were getting started.”“Nope,” contradicted Ethan. “Not a hundred per cent loss. Only about
36、 fifty. The pelt of either one of em will bring $300, dressed. Any of a dozen dealers will pay us that for it.”“If they was to pay us three million, we wouldnt be any richer,” complained Rance. “We havent got the pelts to sell. Youre talking plumb foolish, Ethan.”“Well have em both by noon to-morrow
37、,” declared Ethan. “Those two foxes were born in a kennel. They dont know anything else. Theyre as tame as pet squirrels. Well start out gunning for em at sunrise. Well take Ruby along. Shell scent em, double quick. Then all well have to do is plant the shots where they wont muss the pelt too much.”
38、“Well do bettern that,” supplemented Rance, his 8spirits rising at his brothers tone of confidence. “We wont shoot em. Well get out the traps, instead. Theyre both tame and neither of em ever had to hustle for a meal. Theyll walk right into the traps, as quick as they get the sniff of cooked food. C
39、mon in and help me put the traps in shape. We ought to be setting em before sunrise. The two foxes will be scouting for breakfast by that time.”The newly optimistic Rance was mistaken in all his forecasts. The two fugitives were not scouting for breakfast at sunrise. Hours earlier they twisted their
40、 way in through the narrow little opening of an unguarded chicken-house belonging to a farm six miles from the kennel. Thither they were drawn by the delicious odour of living prey.There, like a million foxes since the birth of time, they slew without noise or turmoil. There they glutted themselves;
41、 carrying away each a heavy fowl for future feasting; bearing off their plunder in true vulpine fashion with the weight of the bird slung scientifically over the bearers withers.Daybreak found them lying snugly asleep in a hollow windfall tree that was open at either end and which lay lengthwise of
42、a nick in the hillside, with briars forming an effective hedge all about it.Nor did the best casting efforts of Ruby, the partners foxhound, succeed in following their cleverly confused trail across a pool and two brooks. In the latter brook, they had waded for nearly a furlong before emerging on dr
43、y ground at the same side.Thus set in a winter of bare sustenance for the runaways. They kept to no settled abiding place, but drifted across country; feasting at such few farmsteads as had penetrable hencoops; doing wondrous teamwork in the 9catching of rabbits and partridges; holing in under windf
44、alls or in rock-clefts when blizzards made the going bad.It was the season when foxes as a rule run solitary. Seldom in early winter do they hunt in pairs and never at any season in packs. But these two black and silver waifs were bound together not only by early association but by mutual inexperien
45、ce of the wild. And while this inexperience did not blur nor flaw their marvellous instinct, they found it more profitable to hunt together than alone.Only once or twice in their winters foraging did they chance upon any of the high-countrys native red foxes. A heavy hunting season had shifted most
46、of the reds to a distant part of the county; as is the way with foxes that are overpressed by the attentions of trappers and hounds. In that region, pink coats and hunting horses and foxhound packs were unknown. But many a mountain farmer eked out his lean income by faring afield with a brace of dis
47、reputable but reliable mongrel hounds and a fowling piece as disreputably reliable; eager for the flat price of $10 to $12 per skin offered by the nearest wholesale dealer. This sum of course was for the common red fox; silver foxes being as unknown to the region at large as were dinosaurs.(The deal
48、er paid the farmer-huntsman perhaps $11 per skin. The pelt was then cured and dressed and mounted and equipped with snappers; at a total price in labour and material of perhaps $6 at most. After which, in marketable form, it sold at retail from $60 to $75 or even higher. Thus, there was money for ev
49、ery one concernedexcept possibly for the ultimate buyer.)The two silver foxes had the forest and farmland largely to themselves. The few reds they met did not attack them or affiliate with them at that hungry time of year.10The winter winds and the ice-storms made Whitefoots coat shine and thicken as never had it done on scientifically balanced rations.