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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上辩论赛定义：辩论赛的核心词汇就为一个“辩”字，双方的辩手都是势均力敌，每一方都有自己的论点和论据，双方的观点都不能完全主观地评判谁对谁错，二者都有道理，双方的辩手就凭借自己的能言善辩，凭借自己的思维能力，争取这场辩论赛的胜利。人员组成：近年来流行的大型辩论赛，一般是由8个人参与。赛队(每队4人)参与。各参赛队中的4名成员，分为主辩、一辩、二辩、三辩手；亦有分为一辩、二辩、三辩手及自由发言人等，并按此顺序，由辩论场的中央往旁边排列座位。其中,一辩主要是阐述本方观点,要具有开门见山的技巧和深入探究的能力要能把观众带入一种论辩的氛围中，所以要求一辩具有演讲能力和感染能力；二
2、三辩主要是针对本方观点,与对方辩手展开激烈角逐,要求他们具有较强的逻辑思维能力和非凡的反应能力,要能抓住对方纰漏,加以揭露并反为己用,要灵活善动,幽默诙谐,带动场上气氛；四辩要能很好总结本方观点,并能加以发挥和升华,要求有激情,铿锵有力,把气氛引入另一高潮。程序组成：辩论的过程一般有开始、展开、终结这三个阶段，缺少其中任何一个阶段都不是一场完整的辩论。因此，一场完整的辩论一般应由论题、立论者、驳论者三个部分组成。辩论三要素：1.辩论中存在着持不同意见的双方或多方。有不同意见的双方或多方存在才能实现思想交锋。2.辩论必须针对同类事物或同一问题，即存在着同一论题。3.辩论的诸方有或多或少的共同认识
3、或共同承认的前提，如思维的同一律、不矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律和正确推理的方法等，以及如社会公理、科学规律等是非真伪标准和价值取向。总之，辩论诸方有共同的话题，而又有不同意见。从哲学观点看，辩论的诸方是一种对立统一的关系。2005国际大专辩论赛的比赛制1.正方任意辩手开篇陈词三分钟 2.反方任意辩手开篇陈词三分钟 3.正方任意未发言辩手论述三分钟 4.反方任意未发言辩手论述三分钟 5.正方任意未发言辩手选择对方任意两名辩手攻辩3分钟 6.反方任意未发言辩手选择对方任意两名辩手攻辩3分钟 7.正方未发言辩手选择对方未发言的两名辩手攻辩3分钟 8.反方未发言辩手选择对方未发言的两名辩手攻辩3分钟
4、9.自由辩论双方各累计时四分钟 10.总结陈词，双方各三分钟，由反方开始。 11.双方不管结果如何，上下场都要互相握手。辩论赛流程立论阶段：（一）正方一辩开篇立论，3分钟 （二）反方一辩开篇立论，3分钟驳立论阶段：（三）反方二辩驳对方立论，2分钟 （四）正方二辩驳对方立论，2分钟质辩环节：（五）正方三辩提问反方一、二、四辩各一个问题，反方辩手分别应答。每次提问时间不超过15秒，三个问题累计回答时间为1分30秒（六）反方三辩提问正方一、二、四辩各一个问题，正方辩手分别应答。每次提问时间不超过15秒，三个问题累计回答时间为1分30秒。 （七）正方三辩质辩小结，1分30秒。 （八）反方三辩质辩小结，
5、1分30秒。 自由辩论：（九）自由辩论 总结陈词：（十）反方四辩总结陈词，3分钟。 （十一）正方四辩总结陈词，3分钟。 赛制具体说明（一）立论阶段：由正方双方的一辩选手来完成，要求立论的框架明确，语言通畅，逻辑清晰，能够正确的阐述己方的立场。 （二）驳立论阶段：这个阶段的发言由双方的二辩来进行，旨在针对对方的立论环节的发言进行回驳和补充己方的立论的观点，也可以扩展本方的立论方向和巩固己方的立场。 （三）质辩环节：这个阶段是，由双方的三辩来完成这个环节，双方的三辩针对对方的观点和本方的立场设计三个问题，由一方的三辩起来提问对方的一辩，二辩，四辩各一个问题，要求被问方必须回答，不能闪躲，提问方的时
6、间每个问题不可超过十五秒，回答方三个问题的回答累计时间是一分三十秒，双方的三辩交替提问，由正方开始，在质辩的环节中，要求双方的语言规范和仪态庄重，表述清晰。在质辩结束后，由双方的三辩针对对方的回答进行质辩小节，时间一分半，由正方开始。 （四）自由辩论阶段：正反双方的八位辩手都要参加，辩论双方交替发言。双方都拥有四分钟的累计发言时间，在一方时间用完后，另外一方可以继续发言，直至本方的时间用完。在这个环节中，要求辩论双方的队员团结合作和整体配合，自由辩论阶段由正方开始 （五）结辩阶段：针对对方的观点和己方的立场出发，总结本方的观点，阐述最后的立场英语辩论常用短语荟萃1. stating an op
7、inion 陈述观点：a. in my opinion 我的意见是 b. personally I think 我个人认为 c. I believe that 我相信d. I think that 我觉得 e. the point is that 关键是, 要点是.f. if you ask me 如果你问我g. Id like to say this： 我会这样说 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言，k. in my experi
8、ence 根据我的经验2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点：a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about？ 但关于方面呢？3. clarifying a point 阐述观点：a. what I said was 我刚才说的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点
9、： a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. thats true. 是那样。e. so do I. （neither do I.） 我也这样认为。（不这样认为。）f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. thats a good point. 这个看法不错。j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。 k. thats just
10、what I think. 我就是那样认为的 l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见：a. however， 然而 b. Im afraid i disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。 c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。 e. on the other hand 另一方面 f. on the contrary. 相反的。g. thats not （entirely） true. 那不（完全）正确。 h. I cant poss
11、ibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。i. I hate to disagree with you， but 我不喜欢反对你，但 j. all right， but dont you think？ 好吧，但难道你不觉得k. but thats different. 但那是不一样的。6. asking for an opinion 询问意见：a. wellwhat do you think （about）？ 你觉得怎么样？ b. do you agree？ （dont you agree？） 你同意吗？（你是不是同意？）c. whats your view on the ma
12、tter？ 就这件事你的看法呢？ d. how do you see it？ 你怎么看它？e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见！ f. do you think that？ 你认为吗？7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结：a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。 b. basically were in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。d. I see we have different opinions.
13、 我知道我们意见有分歧英语辩论用语总结E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点：Im not sure really. Do you think so? Well, it depends. Im not so certain. Well, Im not so sure about that. Im inclined to disagree with that. No, I dont think so really.?F如何强烈反对对方某一观点：I disagree.I disagree with you entirely.Im afraid I dont agree.Im afraid you are w
14、rong there.I wouldnt accept that for one minute.You cant really mean that.You cant be serious.英语辩论赛常用语一辩：FIRST DEBATER 二辩：SECOND DEBATER 对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.陈述的时候一定要自信，把握好时间，如果到后来时间到，你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信，微笑，不管他们，把话说完，所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。
15、别忘了说THANK YOU。如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicDebate language :Ways to open a debate To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to
16、 propose. A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination. We will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely In the first place we would like to make clear that.The main argument focuses on.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with,The rea
17、son why.,Thats why.,For this reason.,Thats the reason why.,Many people think.,Considering.,Allowing for the fact that.,When you consider that.,stating an opinion陈述观点:I think., In my opinion., I believeId like to point out that我想指出的是Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说In my experience根据我的经验Id like to say thi
18、s：我会这样说I suppose.,Id rather., Id prefer.,The way I see it.,As far as Im concerned.,就我而言，If it were up to me.,I suspect that.,Im pretty sure that.,It is fairly certain that.,Im convinced that.,I honestly feel that,I strongly believe that.,Without a doubt.,While others may argue that, Considering the
19、current ,Its safe to say that,In fact, Its a fact that,A recent study has shown that,It has been suggested that,Asking for an opinion from the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of 我很乐意听听你对的意见。Are you of the same opinion as me?你与我的看法一致吗？I was wondering where you stood on the question of
20、 我想知道你对问题怎么看。wellwhat do you think (aboutDo you agree? (dont you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)Whats your view on the matter?就这件事你的看法呢?how do you see it?你怎么看它?lets have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！do you think that?你认为吗How to convince in a debateThe other team has tried to make some good points, however, they for
21、got to think about some very important issues, namely.We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to youThats one way to think about it, however,.Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance, however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area.
22、According to .At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But.They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,.It is easy enough to make broad generalisation about.like the other team just did, but in reality it is a very complex issue.It is only a matter of time until it will becom
23、e evident that the other teams stand must fall due to the following reasons.One must take into account that. Coming up with a new pointAnother point is that 另一点是Another way of looking at it is 看这个问题的另一个看法是I forgot to say / tell you that我忘记要讲.clarifying a point阐述观点a. what I said was我刚才说的是b. what I me
24、an to say was我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所说的。Concluding your own point of viewsThats all I want to say.我想说的就这些了。Do you agree? Im sure you agree.你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。Concluding the points of the other side debaterAs you said像你所说的那样But havent you said that？但是，难道你没说过吗？、If I understood you correctly, you said that要是我理解正确的话，你说过.专心-专注-专业