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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠 词冠词分类: 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面.a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。如：An hour a house an honest boy A. university,ju:niv:siti an ugly smile a one-eyed horse an MP3A European country An important meeting判断一个词是元音音素还是辅音音素开头，是 根据读音，而不是根据字母：为了便于记忆，我们把这些特殊的词编成两个句子In a university
2、, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful thing. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着，这是一件平常之事。An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一个小时前，一个老实人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。练习：1.Mr. Smith is _European
3、 and his wife is _American.A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _“m” here.A. an B. the C. / D. a3. _French language is _European language which comes from Latin.A. The; a B. /; an C. The; an D. /; a4. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near
4、the coast. It is _17th century cottage.A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a5. Mary is _ honest girl. She is from Britain, _European country. Her friend Lily is _Asian.A. an; a; a B. an; an; a C. a; a; an D. an; a; a6. -I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _keyboard. -You shouldnt put
5、drinks near _computer.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a 不定冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的基本用法：1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类 An elephant is much stronger than a man. (大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)2、表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。 There is a dog lying on the ground. (有一只狗躺在地上。)3、用于首次提到，对方不知道的人或物There is a man swimming in the river.
6、4、表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. (在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)5、表示“每”，相当于“per”或everyWe have three meals a day. I have to work six days a week.6、与抽象名词或物质名词连用，表示“一次、一阵、一股、一种”a black tea an old wine a long way a light smoke a great help a deep sleep a cold wind a must
7、 a knowledge a surprise a happy/hard time二、不定冠词的特殊用法：1、不定冠词+adj.比较级+单数名词,表示“更的” a(an)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。表示“非常”。This book is too expensive for me. I want to look at a cheaper one.It is a most useful book. 2、a(an)用于序数词前，表示一次，又一。Can you give me a second chance, please?A third time又一次 the third time第三次 He h
8、as tried twice, and he is asked to have a third try.3、a/an 用于说明事物的同一性质、特点、程度或大小，表示“相同”之意，相当于the same .We are of an age. /These gloves are of a color.Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚。 4. 否定比较级表达最高级意义时，常借助于不定冠词a/an. - what do you think of the film?-Oh , Ive never seen a worse one.我从没看过比这更糟糕的电影。
9、5. 不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前 have/take a look at. , have a talk / swim / test, go for a swim /walk ,come to an end , have /take a rest take a breath三、用于一些固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit(一点), a lot (of), a bit, a couple of, a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(
10、半小时), a great deal of(大量), a set of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与交谈), mak
11、e a living(谋生), make a noise(发出嘈杂声),take ( a ) pride in(自豪), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座), take a seat /a train/ a bus不定冠词的用法练习：1. I _horse is _domestic animal.A. /; the B. The; / C. A; a D. A; /2. Wa
12、ter is _liquid and music is _art.A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. /;/3. On _cold evening, _stranger came to my house.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; a4. I ordered _book some time ago. _book has arrived.A. a; The B. the; A C. a; A D. /; The5. I bought _computer yesterday and I have _computer now.A. a;
13、/ B. /; a C. a; one D. one; a6. They met each other once _month.A. the B. / C. a D. an7. The envelopes are one yuan _dozen.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. He was absent because he had caught _.A. heavy a cold B. the heavy cold C. a heavy cold D. heavy cold9. In winter _people often hang up wet clothes near
14、 _fire.A. /; / B. a; a C. /; a D. the; a10. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once _month.A. a B. an C. the D. every11. He was a top student in the class. He often got _in English.A. first B. a first C. second D. the second. 定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。一、定冠词的基本用法：1、特指：复述前面提到过的人或事
15、物；被限定性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物；指谈话双方心目中所默认的或都熟悉的人或事物。There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert. (树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)The air in this room is fresh.Look at the blackboard, Lily. (莉莉,请看黑板。)2、用在单数可数名词前，表示类别，相当于不定冠词表类别The lion is a dangerous ani
16、mal. =A lion is a dangerous animal.3、表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象。The earth turns around the sun. (地球绕太阳旋转。)如果这类词有形容词修饰，则可用不定冠词。When can we enjoy a new moon?nature前不用冠词。4、用在表示方向、方位的名词前面。There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River. (长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)Turn to the left, and you will find the cinema.5、
17、用在某些形容词之前，表示一类人或事物The rich are not always happier than the poor.6、常用在西洋乐器名称、文娱场所的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of 5. (五岁时他开始拉小提琴)Go to the cinema (concert, theatre, party)但中国民族乐器前不用冠词，音乐前也不用冠词play Erhu play jazz play music7、用在某项发明单数名词前。The compass was invented in China 2000 years ago.8、在
18、序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Who is the first one to go? (谁第一个去？)Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. (在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)9、用在only, right, very, same之前, just之后。Lucy and Lily look the same. (露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)This is the very/just the book that I am eager to read.10、用在姓氏复数之前表示一家人或一对夫妇。The Greens are going
19、 to Mount Emei next month. (下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)11、与民族、国籍的形容词连用指全体。The Chinese are a hardworking people.The English are proud of their sense of humour.12、用在“越。越。”结构中The busier he is, the happier he feels.13、在世纪或逢十的复数年代前。in the 19th century 在十九世纪 in ones eighties 在某人八十多岁时 in the 1990s/in the 1990s (二十世纪九十年代
20、)14、用在江、河、湖、海、洋、运河等名称的前面The Yangtze River The Thames The West Lake The Red SeaThe Atlantic Ocean The Panama Canel15、用于山脉、群岛等专有名词前I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. (我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) 但孤岛孤山前不加theMount Tai 泰山 Tasmania Island 塔斯马尼亚岛16、用于表示海湾、海峡、沙漠专用名词前The Taiwan Straits the Botany the Persian Gul
21、f the English Channel17、用在含有普通名词的国名前面。He is from the United States of America. (他来自美利坚合众国)The Peoples Republic of ChinaThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland18、用于表示公共建筑物的专有名词前The Great Wall the Summer Palace the British Museum the Childrens Palace19、用于阶级、党派、组织机构等专有名词前the Communist
22、Party of China, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization21、用于报刊、杂志、会议、条约、历史事件、时期、朝代前The Times the 15th Party Congress the Atlantic Pact the xian IncidentThe Middle Ages the Ming Dynasty二、定冠词的特殊用法：1、表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现一词，前面需加定冠词theEnglish = the English language French = the French language
23、2、用在抓打人体某部位名词前pat/strike/hit sb. on the head/nose/shoulder/back etc.take/catch/seize sb. by the arm/hand/collar/sleeve.另外，be red in the face, be lame in the right leg, be blind in the eye结构中也用the3、表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。who is the older of the tow boys?4、用于表示计量的名词前by the dozen/ton/pound by the month/we
24、ek/day/hourby weight/volume (按质量、体积计算) 不用the三、几个用定冠词的习语：in the day, in the morning /afternoon /evening, the day after tomorrow, go to the theatrethe day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark，in the rain, in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on th
25、e whole, by the way ，on the way (在路上)，make the bed (铺床), all the time (一直), 定冠词的用法练习：1. Theres _book on _table by your side.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the2. _ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.A. the; / B. The;
26、a C. An; the D. An; /3. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices4. Alexander Geaham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.A. / B. a C. the D. one5. Of all the stars _sun is _nearest to us.A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a6. Tea is _most popular d
27、rink, while coffee comes _second.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /7. On may 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _score of 4-1.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a8. The education of _young is always _hot and serious top
28、ic.A. /; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /9. Both _wounded and _sick were sent to safety.A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /10. The ship set sail to_east but when a storm came, it had to turn to travel _south.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the11. I wonder what it feels like to have many child
29、ren. _Hayes already have three and they are planning to have fourth.A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a12. It is not true in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; / D. the 90s; their13. -Can your sister play _? - No, but she
30、can play _。.A. the tennis; the piano B. tennis; piano C. the tennis; piano D. tennis; the piano14. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated _with new achievements and victories.A. National Day B. the National day C. our National Day D. a National Day15. He developed _deep interest in insects when
31、 he was at _age of 8.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a16. A bus went out of _control on a highway _south of the city.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; ; 零冠词的用法一、作为专有名词的国名、地名、州名、街道、公共设施、城镇中的主要建筑物、人名前通常不用冠词China America Beijing Africa Hyde Park Tianan Men SqureBeijing University =the univeri
32、sty of Beijing Downing Street Mary二、抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；failure success. water glass air music bread当表示特定的意思时，特别是当其有限定性修饰语时，常与定冠词连用。The water in the bottle goes bad. The food today is so delicious.He is playing the music written by Beethovon.Im sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.三、单数可
33、数名词前已经被物主代词，数词，指示代词或名词所有格修饰时my cap this workshop each student Li Mings picture is beautiful than my brothers.The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river.四、泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词； Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.Computers are very popular with all kinds of people.Peaches are nic
34、e to eat.五、系动词turn作“变成”讲时，其后做表语的名词单数前习惯上不用冠词。He wanted to turn teacher when he was a boy.六、编号前不用冠词 Room 203 Bus No.48 Lesson 10 Gate 6七、表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、宾补、表语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。；Lincoln was elected President of the USAThe guards took the American to General Lee. He was principle of our college.(指正院长或唯一的一个院长)H
35、e was a principle of our college.(指正副院长中的一个)八、普通名词或形容词最高级+as 引导的让步状语从句句型中，最高级前或普通名词前不用冠词。Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 九、称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等；广大为人所知的人或收人尊敬的家庭成员，这类名词在句中做宾语、同位语、表语、补足语时，一般不用冠词。Whats this, Father? Wheres Dad?Ask nurse to put the child to bed. He wa
36、s nephew of the king.十、当by 与火车等交通工具连用表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by bus by train by ship by bike by tube 用on或in时代替by时，交通工具的名词前就要加上冠词和物主代词。on the bus in the taxi on a train in my car on their bikes十一、在季节、月份、 星期、节假日、学科、三餐、球、棋类名词前。He was born on Monday, February 18,1995. (他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) On Childrens Day the bo
37、ys often get presents from their parents.The children play football on Saturday afternoons. (孩子们星期六下午踢足球)We have breakfast at home and lunch at school. (我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)He likes playing chessHe studies biology at university.但如果上述词被一个限制性定语所修饰，则需要加冠词。He joined the army in the spring of 2005. The traffic
38、 accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.The breakfast today was terrible.a big breakfast十二、man 意为“人类”，word 意为“ 消息/音讯” 时Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in World Cup .Man can conquer nature .Man must learn to live together with animals in harmony.十三、当
39、两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。Its easier to write plays for television than for radio.为电视写剧本要比给电台写容易十四、every 作副词用，表示每. “每隔几.”时。plant a tree every few metres十五、方位副词前 Japan lies east of china .十六、介词by+ 表单位的时间，长度， 重量，面积，价钱等总称名词前。Ill pay you by time / by the hour
40、We pay for our package by weight / by the gramBy the foot 按尺 by the yard 按码 by the dozen 按打 by the month 按月 by the day by the thousand 成千的 by the gallon 加仑十七、介词in+颜色名词表穿着。The girl in red is LiPings sister 十八、toward(s),all 后紧跟时间名词时。Dont play all day .They didnt come back until toward evening.十九、the society是“会社、社团”的意思，做“社会”讲时不用冠词。A thief is dangerous to society.He studied the history of ancient society.They spent a great time in the society.二十、space 表示宇宙、太空外空间时不用冠词。表示或宇宙时不用冠词。但如果前有形容词，就必须加上定冠词。The sun, white, round and burning, seemed to hang in the black spac