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1、人教版英语九年级Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.单元基础知识点和语法点归纳Section A必背单词1.kiss v.&n.亲吻;接吻2.greet v. 和.打招呼;迎接3. relaxed adj.放松的;自在的4. value v.重视;珍视，价值5. capital n.首都;国都6.noon n.正午;中午7. mad adj.很生气;疯的8. passport n.护照9. chalk n.粉笔10. blackboard n.黑板11. northern adj.北方的;北部的12. coast n.海岸;海滨13. season n.
2、季;季节14. knock v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击15. eastern adj.东方的;东部的16. worth adj.值得;有.价值(的)17. manner n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪Section A必背短语1. drop by顺便访问;顺便进人2. after all毕竟;终归3. get mad大动肝火;气愤4. make an effort作出努力5.clean. off 把.擦掉6. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞Section B必背单词1.empty adj.空的;空洞的2.basic adj.基本的;基础的3. exchange n.& v.
3、交换4. granddaughter n.(外)孙女5. behave v.表现;举止6.except prep.除.外conj.除了;只是7. suggestion n.建议Section B必背短语1. table manners餐桌礼仪2. have a great time玩得高兴3. go out of ones way特地;格外努力4. make .feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归5. get used to习惯于6. be different from和.不同7. look forward to盼望;期待词形变化1. relaxed adj.放松的;自在的relax
4、 v.放松;休息relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的2. northern adj.北方的;北部的north n.北;北方adj.北方的,北部的adv.向北,朝北3. eastern adj.东方的,东部的east n.东;东方adj.东方的,东部的adv.向东,朝东4. teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年5. suggestion n.建议suggest v.建议;提议核心句型1.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you
5、 meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,当你初次遇见某人的时候你应当怎么做?Youre supposed to shake hands.你应当握手。2. In the United States, theyre expected to shake hand.在美国,他们被期待握手。3. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,当我一伸出手的时候,他却鞠躬了。4. Thats how people in Japan
6、are expected to greet each other,那就是日本人被期待相互打招呼的方式。5. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。6. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and forgirls to kiss each other on the side of the face当我们彼此见面的时候,男孩握手、女孩亲彼此的面颊是有礼貌的。7. In Switzerland, its very impor
7、tant to be on time.在瑞士,守时是非常重要的。8. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all!毕竟我们是钟表之都!9. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早地离开家以避免拥堵的交通,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。10. We almost always make plans to see friends.我们几乎总是要制定计划去见朋友
8、。11.When were you supposed to arrive?你应当在什么时候到达?I was supposed to arrive at7:00.我应当在七点钟到达。12.Am I supposed to wear jeans?我应当穿牛仔裤吗?No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.不,你被期待穿西装打领带。单元语法be supposed to的用法小结1.当be supposed to用在句子中,主语是“人”时,它表示“应该.,被期望.”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。2.当be supposed to用在句子中,主语是“物
9、”时,它表示“本应,本该”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。例如:The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应起到防止犯罪的作用。The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.这个会议本应星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车本应该在十分钟之前到达。3. be supposed to还可以用于表示“被认为是., 被相信是.”。例如
10、:The castle is supposed to be haunted.人们相信这座城堡里闹鬼。This is supposed to be the oldest pub in London.这应该是伦敦最古老的酒馆。知识要点1. relax, relaxing 与relaxed辨析relax动词，意为“放松;休息”。relaxing形容词,意为“轻松的,令人放松的”,常用来修饰物。relaxed形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”常用来修饰人。常用短语:be relaxed about意为“对.宽松；对.随意”。2. value的用法(1) value作为名词,意为“价值,重要性,益处”。例如
11、:The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value.被盗物品更具有情感上的价值,而不是经济上的价值。(2)作为动词,意为“重视;珍视”。例如:I value your advice a great deal.我非常重视你的建议。3.knock的用法(1)作为动词,有下列含义:敲,敲打。例如:Please knock at the door before entering.进来前请敲门。碰撞。例如:He knocked his leg against the table.他的腿撞到桌子上了。常用短语:knock d
12、own撞倒;knock into sb.撞在某人身上。(2)作为名词,意为“敲击声;敲击”。例如:I heard a knock on the door.我听见敲门声。4. manner的用法(1)方式,方法。(2)态度,举止。(3)礼貌,规矩;习惯。(4)常用短语:have no manners没有礼貌;have good manners有礼貌;have bad manners没礼貌。5. except, besides 与 but辨析except意为“除.之外(不再有)”,其前常接all, any, every, no及其复合词。besides意为“除.外(还有)”。but后可接名词、代词和原形动词,可以和except互换,但except后接副词或介词短语时,不能用but来代替。