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1、英语专四专题之阅读理解第1页，本讲稿共64页常见设题点常见设题点一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and represents ab
2、out 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.第2页，本讲稿共64页Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”in market values.B.Many goods are not available.C.Good
3、s in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shop-lifting第3页，本讲稿共64页Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”in market values.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shop-liftin
4、g第4页，本讲稿共64页 There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient
5、 C.nutritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二、特殊标点处常考第5页，本讲稿共64页 There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator
6、 because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二、特殊标点处常考第6页，本讲稿共64页三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and f
7、oul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods第7页，本讲稿共64页三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather
8、 and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods第8页，本讲稿共64页四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant perso
9、nality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable第9页，本讲稿共64页四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she h
10、as a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable第10页，本讲稿共64页五、因果关系处常考五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usua
11、lly thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13第11页，本讲稿共64页五、因果关系处常考五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usuall
12、y regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13第12页，本讲稿共64页六、复杂句、特殊句处常考六
13、、复杂句、特殊句处常考 womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck:if you show a labor-saving device,follow it up with a complicated recipe on the next page;on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job,but instead foster her sense o
14、f her own usefulness,emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.第13页，本讲稿共64页The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fu
15、lfillment第14页，本讲稿共64页The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment第15页，本讲稿共64页七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselve
16、s aswe are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.A.Satisfied with their appearance.B.Concerned about appearance in old ageC.Far from neglecting what is in fashionD.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion第16页，本讲稿共64页七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are
17、content to accept ourselves as we are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.A.Satisfied with their appearance.B.Concerned about appearance in old ageC.Far from neglecting what is in fashionD.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion第17页，本讲稿共64页八
18、、文中人物观点处常考八、文中人物观点处常考 Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke.Now the biologists have moved into this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women.But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the s
19、ame as being better or worse.第18页，本讲稿共64页Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D.The struct
20、ural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.第19页，本讲稿共64页Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Results of scientific research fail
21、to support popular belief.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.第20页，本讲稿共64页阅读理解题目类型阅读理解题目类型事实细节题事实细节题推理判断题推理判断题语义理解题语义理解题观点态度题观点态度题主旨大意题主旨大意题第21页，本讲稿共64页事实细节题事实细节题1、词语细节题、词语细节题2、隐含细节题、隐含细节题第22页，本讲稿共64页一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a
22、 step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.A.there is a limited number of choicesB.some schools are very expensiveC.some schools are government schoolsD.they are faced with
23、a variety of offers第23页，本讲稿共64页一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.A.there is a limited number of choicesB.so
24、me schools are very expensiveC.some schools are government schoolsD.they are faced with a variety of offers第24页，本讲稿共64页二、二、与原文矛盾不为解与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied conside
25、rably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.A.family names became descriptive and occupational B.people in some areas still had no surnamesC.some people kept changing their surnamesD.all family names became fixed in Eng
26、land 第25页，本讲稿共64页二、与原文矛盾不为解二、与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 1
27、3th and 14th centuries.A.family names became descriptive and occupational B.people in some areas still had no surnamesC.some people kept changing their surnamesD.all family names became fixed in England 第26页，本讲稿共64页三、三、照抄原文信息不为解照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves on thei
28、r system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.A.the number of their accountsB.withholding client informationC.being mysterious to the outsidersD.attracting wealthy foreign clients第27页，本讲稿共64页三、照抄原文信息不为解三、照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves
29、 on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.A.the number of their accountsB.withholding client informationC.being mysterious to the outsidersD.attracting wealthy foreign clients第28页，本讲稿共64页四、四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解By 2005,nearly all college text
30、s and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material,study exercises and relevant news articles to aid in learning.only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,have to,no,completely第29页，本讲稿共64页Which of the following
31、 statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.
32、D.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.第30页，本讲稿共64页Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented wit
33、h electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.第31页，本讲稿共64页五、五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals,sti
34、ll less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning that _.A.every child in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special childrens hospitals are wor
35、st offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less第32页，本讲稿共64页五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning t
36、hat _.A.every child in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special childrens hospitals are worst offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less第33页，本讲稿共64页推理判断题推理判断题imply,infer,deduce,concludeIt can be inferred from
37、 the passage thatWe learn from the passage thatWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What do we learn from the last paragraph?It can be concluded from the passage that第34页，本讲稿共64页一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will
38、 life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.exciting D.colorful 第35页，本讲稿共64页一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but
39、 life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.exciting D.colorful 第36页，本讲稿共64页Mrs.McGillicuddy looked f
40、rom her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.A.observant B.interested C.nos
41、y D.nervous第37页，本讲稿共64页Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to
42、 be a(an)_ person.A.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous第38页，本讲稿共64页二、二、绝对化说法不为解绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children hav
43、e no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-forth of the hospitals have
44、full-time teachers第39页，本讲稿共64页二、绝对化说法不为解二、绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only
45、a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers第40页，本讲稿共64页三、三、细节重复不为解
46、细节重复不为解 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and represents about 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a result of thi
47、s“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.第41页，本讲稿共64页Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”in market value.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of sh
48、op-lifting.第42页，本讲稿共64页语义理解题语义理解题一、一、同义转述为解同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author probably means that _.A.the house was too dark at night.B.there were unfamiliar roo
49、ms in the houseC.she felt much more lonely at nightD.the furniture there didnt belong to her第43页，本讲稿共64页语义理解题语义理解题一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By“At night the house was more than ever like a strangers”,the author pr
50、obably means that _.A.the house was too dark at night.B.there were unfamiliar rooms in the houseC.she felt much more lonely at nightD.the furniture there didnt belong to her第44页，本讲稿共64页二、二、通过所举事例解题通过所举事例解题In the United States,the so-called“digital divide”seems to be disappearing.In early 2000,a poll