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1、百度文库 VIP 专属文档教师姓名教师姓名学科学科课题名称课题名称难点名称难点名称英语单位名称单位名称年级年级/册册八年级(上)填写时间填写时间教材版本教材版本人教版英语简单句的五种基本句型掌握英语简单句的五种基本句型并熟练运用1.一些常用单词的词性、词义具有多样性,可构成不同句型,表达不同语意。从知识角度分析为什么难2.动词不定式、动名词、现在分词使简单句复杂化。3.知识内容过于抽象但又至关重要,如:英语句子在语序、时态等方面与汉语表达习惯千差万别。难点分析难点分析1.知识内容抽象,学生理解困难。从学生角度分析为什么难2.学生英语学习既要重视记忆积累,又要提高学习能力。目前,八年级多数学生英
2、语学习还仅限于单词、短语、句子的反复机械记忆,所学的语法知识在听说读写中融会贯通的运用能力亟待提高。难点教学方法难点教学方法1.通过老鼠和猫动画情境对比,形象地区分简单句、并列句、复合句2.示例探究、形象对比、层层推进,探讨总结出简单句的五种基本句型。教学环节教学环节教学过程教学过程1.对比三个动画情境,同学们发现了什么?导入导入(谁?多少?关系?)2.启发卡通人物数量、人物关系,形象地区分简单句、并列句、复合句。一、观察发现突破主语系动词表语观察发现突破主语系动词表语(S(SV VP)P)知识讲解知识讲解(难点突破)(难点突破)1.1.观察观察Tom and JerryTom and Jer
3、ry图片自由表达情感并记录实用的句子,讨论句子共性?图片自由表达情感并记录实用的句子,讨论句子共性?.Jerry is happy.Jerry is happy.I am smart.I am smart.Tom and Jerry were good friends.Tom and Jerry were good friends.百度文库 VIP 专属文档2.2.得出结论:得出结论:主语系动词表语主语系动词表语 (S (SV VP)P)3.3.直接阐明系动词分三类:直接阐明系动词分三类:be(is,am,arebe(is,am,are,was,were)was,were);lookseeml
4、ookseem 看起来看起来,sound,sound 听起来听起来,smellsmell 闻起来闻起来,testeteste 尝起来尝起来,feelfeel 摸起来;摸起来;get,get,become,become,turnturn 变变得得4.4.再给出“俏小妹”图,启发学生们用“主系表”结构表达自己的认识。再给出“俏小妹”图,启发学生们用“主系表”结构表达自己的认识。.Shelly looks so nice.Shelly.Shelly looks so nice.Shelly 看来那么美。看来那么美。.The day gets shorter and shorter.The day g
5、ets shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越短。白天变得越来越短。二、对比讨论突破主语谓语宾语对比讨论突破主语谓语宾语(S(SVtVt1 1O)O)1.1.对比讨论对比讨论 JerryJerry 和和 TomTom 的日常行为,启发学生用行为动词自由表达句子。的日常行为,启发学生用行为动词自由表达句子。Jerry likes cheese.Jerry likes cheese.Tom played the piano.Tom played the piano.Jerry made a face.Jerry made a face.Tom and Jerry have a go
6、od time.Tom and Jerry have a good time.2.2.对比第一种句型观察、讨论动词有没有变化?发生了什么变化?对比第一种句型观察、讨论动词有没有变化?发生了什么变化?3.3.得出结论:得出结论:.句中动词都表示实在意义的动作或行为,叫实意动词。句中动词都表示实在意义的动作或行为,叫实意动词。.这些实意动词这些实意动词+一个名词一个名词 动名词,通常表示某人做某事。动名词,通常表示某人做某事。.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语(S(SVt1Vt1O)O)三、层层推进突破层层推进突破主语谓语间接宾语(指人)直接宾语(指物)主语谓语间接宾语(指人)直接宾语(指物)(S(SVt
7、Vt2 2IOIODO)DO)1.1.示图讨论,对比第二种句型、讨论行为动词有没有具有“超强带货能力”?示图讨论,对比第二种句型、讨论行为动词有没有具有“超强带货能力”?.Jerry sent Tom a piece of cheese.Jerry sent Tom a piece of cheese.Tom played the piano for us.Tom played the piano for us.百度文库 VIP 专属文档2.2.得出结论:得出结论:.这些实意动词具有“超强带货能力”这些实意动词具有“超强带货能力”+两个宾语,分别指人和指物。两个宾语,分别指人和指物。主语谓语双
8、宾语(人主语谓语双宾语(人+物)物)(S(SVtVt2 2IOIODO)DO)3.强调中考题型(同义句)强调中考题型(同义句):主语谓语双宾语(人:主语谓语双宾语(人+物)物)=主语主语+谓语谓语+物宾物宾+forto+forto+人宾语人宾语当谓语动词是当谓语动词是 buy,makebuy,make(做)(做),cook,choose,sing,find+,cook,choose,sing,find+物宾物宾+for+for+人宾人宾.Tom bought his girl friend some flowers.Tom bought his girl friend some flowers
9、.=Tom bought some flowers for his girl friend.=Tom bought some flowers for his girl friend.当谓语动词是当谓语动词是 give,lend,teach,take,send,pass+give,lend,teach,take,send,pass+物宾物宾+to+to+人宾人宾.Tom gave his girl friend some flowers.Tom gave his girl friend some flowers.=Tom gave some flowers to his girl friend.
10、=Tom gave some flowers to his girl friend.四、再接再厉突破主语谓语宾语宾补再接再厉突破主语谓语宾语宾补(S(SVtVt3 3DODOOCOC)1.1.讨论故宫建筑,对比第前两种句型,讨论这组句子中宾语和红色语句之间的关系?讨论故宫建筑,对比第前两种句型,讨论这组句子中宾语和红色语句之间的关系?.They built the Forbidden City.They built the Forbidden City redred.We must keep the Forbidden City.We must keep the Forbidden City
11、cleanclean.We all call the building.We all call the building the Forbidden Citythe Forbidden City.2.2.得出结论:语谓语宾语宾补得出结论:语谓语宾语宾补(S(SVt3Vt3DODOOC)OC)3.3.解释:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,宾补可以由名词、形容词、动词不解释:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,宾补可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式定式 to doto do、现在分词、现在分词 v-ingv-ing 等充当。等充当。但当谓语动词是但当谓语动词是 letlet(让)(让),m
12、akehaveget,makehaveget(使)(使)+sb.+do(+sb.+do(不定式省略不定式省略 to)to)4.4.翻译练习:汤姆把那小姑娘惹哭了。翻译练习:汤姆把那小姑娘惹哭了。Tom made the little girl cry.Tom made the little girl cry.爸爸不让我出去。爸爸不让我出去。Dad wont let me go out.Dad wont let me go out.妈妈让我认真完成作业。Mum gets me finish my homework seriously.Mum gets me finish my homework
13、seriously.五、从日常生活体验中突破主语谓语五、从日常生活体验中突破主语谓语(S(SVi)Vi)1.1.表达日常生活,体验动词特点。表达日常生活,体验动词特点。百度文库 VIP 专属文档.The sun rises.The sun rises.The earth runs everyday.The earth runs everyday.We study hard.We study hard.We laugh.We laugh.We cry.We cry.We eat.We eat.We drink.We drink.2.2.探索发现,总结得出:探索发现,总结得出:.这些实意动词不具有
14、任何“带货能力”这些实意动词不具有任何“带货能力”,叫不及物动词,叫不及物动词 ViVi。主语谓语主语谓语(S(SVi)Vi)小练习大作用,课堂练习设计有层次性、目的性、针对性,链接中考巩固重难点。小练习大作用,课堂练习设计有层次性、目的性、针对性,链接中考巩固重难点。1 1、I am sorry to have kept you _.I am sorry to have kept you _.A.to wait B.wait C.waited D.waitingA.to wait B.wait C.waited D.waiting课堂练习课堂练习2 2、He told _ home.He t
15、old _ home.(难点巩固)(难点巩固)A.us to go B.we go C.us go D.us not goA.us to go B.we go C.us go D.us not go3 3、He gave me a book.He gave me a book.(改为同义句,一词一空)(改为同义句,一词一空)He gave _ _ _.He gave _ _ _.SummarySummary 凝练重点,提升能力。凝练重点,提升能力。.S+V+C.S+V+C(强调:系动词三种形式,表语的词性)(强调:系动词三种形式,表语的词性).S+Vt+O.S+Vt+O小结小结.S+Vt+O.S+Vt+O 人人+O+O 物(中考考点)物(中考考点).S+Vt+O+C(中考考点).S+Vt+O+C(中考考点).S+Vi.S+Vi