中考英语试卷真题及答案.pdf

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1、一、用一、用 what,what,what a,whatwhat a,what anan oror howhow 填填空空（共（共 1010 小小题，每小题，每小题题1 1 分，分，满满分分 1010分）分）1._hot the weather is!2._hardher father works!3._longway it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._fine day it was yesterday!5._beautifulyour voiceis!6._interestingpicture-books!7._lovelybaby!2._strong win

2、d!2._ sad new he told us!3._happyshe was last weekend!二、单二、单项选择项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 1125 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11 _clevergirl she is!A What aB WhatC How a12 _interestingstory it is!AA hat anBB hat aC How anD How13 _ children they are!A WhatB What aC How a14 _flowersthey are!A Wha

3、t beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautiful15 _ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD HowD HowD How a beautifulD What a cold16.Would you like tea or coffee?_,thanks!Id prefer a coke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some17.Yesterdayfor dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _.A.some riceB.a few r

4、iceC.a little ricesD.a rice18.Be quiet!The students _ a physics test in the next room.A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having19.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village_ white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted20.Do you know the man _is talking to Miss Wu?1A.heB.whomC.whoD.w

5、hich21.Sorry Im late._ tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never toB.NotC.Dont22.Do you want to eat here?No.Just fish and chips to _,please.A.get awayB.take awayC.send awayD.NoD.throw away23.I have a lovely room.Its the _ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.most nice24.Mum says _ I do my homework now

6、,I can watchTV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while25.I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John askB.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks第二节第二节 语语法选法选择择（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 2635 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项As two

7、women walked into a New Jersey hospital,they laughed.It showed the love that hadheld them together _26_ forty years as best friends.Although they were laughing,one ofthese ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been clos

8、e friends ever since.Butwhen Eileen,_28_ nurse,became ill with kidney(肾)disease,she didnt go running to herfriendPatty came to help her,after _29_ Eileen was sick“My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?”_30_ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple _31_ Eileen though

9、t she had heard wrong.But Patty repeatedshe was willing to help,and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help.She said _32_,“When Patty makes apromise,she keeps _33_.”The operation went ahead in May,and both women are now very healthy and _34_ thanever.

10、“There are no words to describe _35_ amazingthis woman is,”Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.to save28.A.aB.anC.theD./29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear30.A.cameB.comes C.comeD.coming31.A.asB.which C.thatD.until32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simpler

11、D.simplest33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones34.A.closestB.most close C.closer D.closely35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how23、完形完形填填空空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the laketo_36_ some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake anddecide

12、d to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved _37_towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then_38_in fear.When he saw the fox,he started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much?”asked the fox,slightly annoyed that he hadlost his

13、_39_.“I am sorry,but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me _40_.”replied therabbit.“But I dont want you to eat you”,lied the fox,“I am only here to help with your_41_.I will be back tomorrowand help you dig your hole.”The next day,the fox returned to the _42_.There he saw a group of rabbits busilyd

14、igging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment therabbit he had metthe day before started jumping up and down,making a _43_ noise to warn hisfriends.Allthe rabbits and even the fish quickly_44_.The poor fox could not find anything tocatch for food and ended up _45_fruit.36.A.c

15、atch37.A.nosily38.A.looked down39.A.time40.A.sad41.A.food42.A.breakfast43.A.loud44.A.returned45.A.growingB.buyB.silentlyB.looked awayB.placeB.excitedB.workB.houseB.lowB.shoutedB.eatingC.smellC.confidentlyC.turned offC.mealC.nervousC.storyC.lakeC.usualC.enteredC.pickingD.cookD.angrilyD.turned aroundD

16、.fishD.happyD.friendsD.mountainD.dangerousD.disappearedD.selling4、阅读阅读理理解解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）（A A）I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days.Tonight,in the dark,Iwould finally take it away.If everything went OK,it would be done by morning.But I had to besure no one,not

17、 even my wife,saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected.I said that the children weretired and needed to get to bed.It was partly true.But the main reason for leaving was that I wantedto complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep.That was never easy at any ti

18、me and tonight it was evenmore difficult.The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early.I told him 10:30 pmwas not early.As usual,I read them a bed story,but I had to stop myself reading too quickly orthey would learn my secret.Silence finally came,and feeling like a thief in the night,I

19、went out of the house and into thegarage.Taking one end,I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden.Iwas worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.It was already eleven oclock.By the light of the moon I started working,trying to make a3little noise as poss

20、ible.And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）anda hammer.After much effort,my work was finally completed.I looked down at my watch.It wasexactly 4:00 am.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours ofsleep.It wouldntbe long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me

21、 about the newtree-house FatherChristmas had brought them this year.46.Why did the man feel nervous?A.He left the party too lateB.He was afraid of the darknessC.He didnt know wherethe black bag was.D.He worried that others would discover his secret.47.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 3 refers t

22、o.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours48.In what order did the man do the following?a.Read thekids a story.b.Had a showerc.Worked in the moonlightd.Dragged the bag from the garage.e.Went to a partyA.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b49.what did the man want to do after finishing his plan

23、?A.Go to sleepB.Wakeup his childrenC.Open the bagD.Call the police50.How would the children feel when they saw the mans work?A.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry（B B）In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columbuss fourth and final trip to America,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbu

24、s and his men had to live on a small island forseveral months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain.At first,the local people on the island were very kind to theEuropean visitors,giving themall the food and clothes they needed to survive.However,as the months passed,the local p

25、eoplebecame more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbuss group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and the planets on his sh

26、ip.It describedthe movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a well-known Germanscientist,said there would be a total eclipse（月食）on the evening of February 29,1504 andhow long it wouldlast.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He thenhad

27、 a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.Sohis god would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking,justas he had planned,the moon

28、 began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and4anything else he wanted.But first,Columbusgod had to return the moon.Columbus told themhe would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would staycompletely hidden fo

29、r about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began toreappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had anytrouble gettingthe food they needed.51.At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by.A.giving them foodB.building a house for themC.rep

30、airing their shipD.providing them with a book52.The local people becameangry because the Europeans.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wantedto take their land53.Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A.From a bookB.From the moonC.From his groupD.From th

31、e locals54.What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his godB.He waited for the eclipse to finishC.He read about the stars and planetsD.He told his men what happened55.What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all

32、 believed in godB.They never returned to SpainC.They admired the local peopleD.They caused their own problemsCI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in myresearch with sports people.Actually,most people experience nervousness at sometime or another.If you are feelin

33、g anxious,my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Makea list of those things that aremaking you nervous and work out which ones you cando something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you cancontrol.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncont

34、rollablecauses,so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealingwith this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might beworried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the tra

35、in,orperhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be veryimportant but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of thesethings.Accept that you cant control everything.Once you understand this,itbecomes easier not to worry.If a situation,such as swimming,

36、is causing you to be anxious,try to face it asoften as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you5nervous-then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight orjob interview is going to happen so that you can get

37、 used to it.This will help youunderstand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56.Who wrote this passage?A.A reporter.B.A sportsman.C.A patient.D.Aprofessor.57.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousnessbecause _.A.most are not very important.B.

38、they are not the real causes of the problem.C.they cannot be controlled by people.D.its better to deal with one cause at a time.58.If swimming makes you nervous,what should you do according to the writer?A.Go swimming often to get used to it.B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.C.Find a swimming teach

39、er.D.Imagine watching others swim.59.What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A.It usually has only one cause.B.It is usually caused by people.C.People can easily manage it.D.Most people suffer from it.60.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To introduce the writers sports exper

40、ience.B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C.To help people remember their fears.D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)6WelcomeWelcome to the 2012to the 2012 LondonLondon Olympic Games!Olympic Games!Archery has a 10,000-year history,when bows and arrows wereArcheryfirst used for hunting

41、and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900.It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munichin 1972.DidDid youyou know?know?thIn the 14century,archery was so important that an English lawrequired every man,aged seven to 60,to practise it.BadmintonThis sports was

42、invented by British soldiers in India who called itPoono,the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Althoughthe rules of the modernsport were developed in England,Asiancountries are now the best.DidDid youyou know?know?The best balls are sa

43、id to be made from the feathers of the leftwing of a goose.FootballThere are two medal competitions for Olympic football,one formens teams and one for womens.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it hasbeen played at every Olympic Games ever since,except for LosAngeles 1932.DidDid

44、youyou know?know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than anyother country.TaekwondoThis Korean sports name means“the way of the hand and foot”.The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars ofthe body only.The players mustnt lie on the floor and noequipment can be used

45、.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.DidDid youyou know?know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the worldregularly take part in this sport.61.Who invented the sport of badminton?A.Indians.B.BritishC.Chinese.62.Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A.Arch

46、ery.B.Badminton.C.Taekwondo.63.Which sport was first named after a town?A.BadmintonB.Football.C.Taekwondo.D.Koreans.D.Football.D.Archery.764.Which of the following pictures shows the sport of“Taekwondo”?A.B.C.D.65.Where can you most probably find this web page?ABCD五写五写作作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节第一节单词单词拼拼写写（共

47、 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷 时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.When I was younger,my h_ was collectingstamps,but mow I like painting.67.Dont f_ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.68.Im feeling h_ now.Wherecan I get something to eat?69.The box is too heavy for me.Would you ple

48、asehelp me c _it?70.Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w _in Guangzhou.第二节第二节完成完成句句子子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每 空限填一词）71.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。I want to be an English teacher when I _ _.72.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stay in your house_your mother _ _.73.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！You

49、ve worked out the maths problem yourselves._ _children youare.74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Next month many trees_ _ _inour school to make it more beautiful.75.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。We are planning to go to Beijing,but we havent decided_ _ _.第三节第三节书面书面表表达达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次“Guangzhou Culture F

50、estival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下 一年文化节的建议。Guangzhou CultureFestival8活动名称粤剧歌唱比赛（Cantonese OperaCompetition）图片展（Picture Show）美食展（Food Show）你对下一年文化节的建议（12 点）注意：1.词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。In order to increase students knowledge about the traditional culture of Guangzhou,o