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1、精品文档20162016 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共 13 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力理解（共听力理解（共 3030 分）分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共知识运用（共 2525 分）分）四、单项填空（每小题四、单项填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从
2、下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeetattheairport.A.herB.youB.onC.himC.ofD.themD.in22.Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital.A.with23.-arethesebananas?_$3.99.A.HowmuchA.tallB.HowlongB.tallerC.HowheavyC.tallestD.HowbigD.th
3、etallest24.Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.25.Wheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreatWall.A.goB.wentB.sleptB.dontseeB.BecauseC.willgoD.havegoneD.issleepingD.didntseeD.Though26.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleepsC.willsleepC.haventseenC.If27.Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.wont
4、seeA.WhenA.builds28.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework.29.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.B.willbuil dC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt30.Canyoutellme?精品文档精品文档-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesC.whereMarklivedB.whered oesMarkliveD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共五、完形填空（共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1.51.5 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文
5、后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最佳答四个选项中，选择最佳答案。案。MumsChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“MumsWishBook”amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyoullgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwa
6、lkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“MumsWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldntbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,Illhavethemoneytogetthem.”Molly
7、ranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“I need to buy a stamp to34the form.”She said to Mr.Smith,theonlyworker inthe postoffice.“Umm,apairofgl oves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,Its a Christmas gift for Mum,but please don
8、t tell her.Its our35,OK?”Molly didntrealizehowwhiteMr.Smithsbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“Youvegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodd ed,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadhenMum
9、wasnt37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidnthavethegl ovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.
10、Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewould
11、everforget.31.A.time33.A.hardB.moneyB.lonelyC.energyC.glovesC.shortD.foodD.chocolatesD.busy32.A.fl owersB.sunglasses精品文档精品文档34.A.design35.A.secret36.A.patiently37.A.working38.A.sad39.A.pushing40.A.boughtB.checkB.choiceB.lookingB.strangeB.handedC.completeC.dreamC.proudlyC.smilingC.angryC.settingC.len
12、tD.sendD.taskD.quietlyD.talkingD.tiredD.bookingD.returnedB.doubtfullyB.changing阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 5050 分）分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共（共 3030 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）A ATheBlTheBlogofRosieogofRosieTheWeekendTheWeekendBy Rosie|June 6,2016Hi!Im
13、on vacation here in London and its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the BritishMuseum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where were you over theweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Gladyourehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingon Saturday.I was there for a flower show
14、.It was amazing!And therewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasntverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.Replay ShareSteve10:10Itwascl oudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.Replay ShareJack11:00Iwasntathomeov
15、ertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.Replay Share精品文档精品文档Kate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and wetalked together for two hours.I was ve
16、ry happy.On SaturdayI was inSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!Replay Share41.OnSaturdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalaceC.atTowerBridgeA.Rainy.B.intheBritishMuseumD.atHeathrowAirportC.Cloudy.D.Cold.D.FivehoursD.afl owershow42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?B.Warm.43.
17、Howl ongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.TwohoursA.apicnicB.ThreehoursB.aconcertC.Fourhours44.KatewasinSydneyfor.C.afootballgameB BFromNobodytoSomebodyFromNobodytoSomebodyBrian was a funny stud ent.He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become aWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,
18、Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadcomedyactoroneday.neveractedonstage（舞台）before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldntunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,
19、hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,
20、andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.BriandidntunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.As theyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“youlldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even f
21、unnier.He got a lot ofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!45.WhatdidBrianlovebestwh
22、enhewasastudent?A.Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.D.Meetingnewfriends.C.Watchingcomedies.精品文档精品文档46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A.hisfriendslikedhisjokesB.hewasinvitedbyaTVstationC.hewasntbusyactinginmoviesD.KenwasexpectinghisperformanceA.begantound erstandKenB.becameateacherofactingC.e
23、ncouragedotherstojoinhimD.continuedtoworktowardshisgoalA.successB.happinessC.luckC CAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhandd oyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-hander
24、stousemosttools.If you are right handed,try this experiment:Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting apotatointopieces.Dontbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward（别扭的）.Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookedd ownupontheirl eft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunished
25、forusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthese days parents and teachers have accepted that.In almost every school in the world,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude（得出结论）thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedfo
26、rthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.Itssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredi
27、fferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-hand ers.Manyright-handedpeopleund erstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexampl e,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersare good atorganizing people,too.They are also better basketball guards.Just ask Ya
28、oMing.Researchshowsthatl eft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually（在视觉方面）.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.The
29、left-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgood atwriting with the other,you are mixed.Researchshows mixed-handerscan remember everydaythings better than other people.What did you eat forD.pride47.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian.48.Briansfansthank
30、edhimebecausehiscomediesbroughtthem.精品文档精品文档lunchtwoweeksago?Ifyouremixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingD.changetheirtoolsC.feelawkward50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-hande
31、rsC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-hand ers.A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizersC.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothersA.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handersC.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nol ongerneedtouseright-handedtoo
32、lsD DShoulShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?dChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.TheyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandevelopChildrenare expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time.However,researchtheirabilitytobecreative.shows that it may hamperhampe
33、r the development of their imagination,while boredom can give themopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalked with her neighbors.She als
34、o tried to do things like learning to bake cakes.“But importantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemad eup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandread
35、ingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.“Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,”shesaid.“Butsomeyo
36、ungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwind ow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.精品文档精品文档Theirtimeonthes
37、ethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilityto becreat
38、ive,”Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneed to standand stare,andstay off-line fromtimetotime.”53.Whatdoestheword“hamper”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.54.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.introduceapopularwriterandafamousart
39、istC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofbored omondevelopingcreativityA.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B.Itsmuchb etterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpschildrend ealwithdifficultiesproperly.D.Itsboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.55.Whatcanwel ea
40、rnfromthepassage?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。用一次。（共（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlTipsforWritingBetterArticl esesManyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehand in our articles.Good
41、 writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwere notsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper.57.Checkfacts.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeople
42、tobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.WeRewrite.Rewrite.Acommon problemisthatwedontliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindshouldusedependablefacts.out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.58,though it takes moretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Readaloud.Sometime
43、sitseasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhen59.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there awereadal oud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.propertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleinc
44、luded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.60.But with a fewsimple steps,we canimprove our writing skills and learnhowtowritebetterarticles.精品文档精品文档A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessar
45、yforgoodwriting八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）A108-year-olA108-year-oldMessageinaBottledMessageinaBottleOn November 30,1906,George Bidd er dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand
46、138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottl ein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidntbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidntwanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Sh
47、efoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物学协会）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.Theassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddres
48、sedto George Bidder,thepresident of the associationfrom1939to1945.The workersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottl ewastheol desteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords”（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shebro
49、ketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottle.WinklersbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottles.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottleswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（洋流）intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldge
50、tthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyad dedthattheexperimentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSeascurrents.61.Howl ongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?62.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?63.Whatw