英文面试常用英语口语精选(共27页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上面试英语资料英文面试常用英语口语精选What experience do you have for this kind of job? 你有过和这种工作相关的经历吗? Here is a copy of resume. Please have a look. 这是我的简历,请您过目。 How long have you been at your present place of employment? 你目前的工作干了多久? I have fifteen years experience in the education field. 我在教育领域有15年的工作经验。

2、 I am looking for a job more suitable to my talents and that can satisfy my desire to be constantly challenged. 我正在寻找一份工作,不仅能够更多地发挥我的才能,而且又能满足自己不断寻求挑战的愿望。 What salary expectations do you have? 你期望的薪水是多少? What kind of salary did you have in mind? 你想要的薪水是多少? Nothing less than six figures. 不少于六位数。 Tell

3、 me about your educational background. 告诉我你的教育背景。 I graduated form Harvard with honors. 我从哈佛大学毕业,成绩优异。 Why do you feel youre qualified for this job? 为什么觉得自己适合这份工作? Ive worked in this profession for the past few years and Im well-known in the industry. 我在这个领域已经工作了好几年,在此行业中也是很有知名度的。 面试英语第一讲:面试开场白今天我们来

4、讲第一讲 面试开场白。面试时总要说上那么几句,一般去了面试的公司以后,里面的接待人员都会主动问一些问题,先来看看下面这个对话吧:A: Can I help you? 有什么事吗?B: Yes. Ive come to apply for the position as an office secretary. 是的我是来应聘办公室秘书一职的。A: Im Smith, the clerk of Human Resources Department. Whats your name? 我是史密斯,人力资源部秘书。你叫什么名字?B: My name is Wang Fang. Mr. Smith,

5、how do you do? 我叫王芳,史密斯先生,您好。A: Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. We have received your letter in answer to our advertisement. I would like to talk with you regarding your qualification for this interview. 很高兴认识你王小姐。我们已经收到你的应聘信,我想和你谈谈关于你应聘的事情。B: Im very happy that I am qualified for this interview. 能有机会参

6、加面试我感到很荣幸。A: Now, talk something about yourself, please. 哦,现在请谈谈你的个人情况吧。B: Well, my name is Wang Fang. W-a-n-g Wang and F-a-n-g Fang. I was born on May 17, 1982. 好的。我叫王芳,W-a-n-g 王,F-a-n-g 芳。我出生于 1982年5月17日。Words & Expressions:interview: 面试resume: 简历office clerk: 办公室秘书,即文员birthday place: 出生地graduated

7、 . from: 毕业于domicile place: 户口所在地Background:面试是一种经过精心设计,以交谈和观察为主要手段,以了解被试者素质及有关信息为目的的一种测评方式。面试就是你与面试官面对面的一种交流,更是你施展才能与特点的好时机,即要让他们了解你,还要让他们相信你才是最理想的人选。与此同时,也是你认识,揣测与了解你面前的主考官的时候,而他很有可能就是你即将的上司或老板。面试的总目标就是给对方一个好印象,那么你就要预先作好充分准备,通过各种方法去了解所面试公司单位的一些基本情况,猜测可能会被问到的问题,这样回答时思路就会比较清晰,有针对性。面试英语第二讲:面试自我介绍上一课我

8、们讲了面试英语中首先要进行的开场白,那么接下来面试官就要听听你的自我介绍了。我们先来看一下下面的对话:Good morning. Im Lydia Shen, the manager of the company. Whats your name please?:How do you do, Miss Shen. My name is Penny Zhao. And Im coming for your advertisement for a trainee salesperson.:How do you do, Penny? Well, for this job, we need peopl

9、e to work hard. Do you think youre suitable for this kind of job?:Oh, yes, I think so.:Ok. Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.:早上好。我是Lydia Shen,这个公司的经理。你叫什么名字。:你好,沈小姐。我叫Penny。我是来应聘见习推销员的。:你好,Penny。对于这个工作,我们需要刻苦能干的人,你觉得你能适应这样的工作吗?:恩,我想我能。:好吧。那就说说你的情况吧,或者介绍一下自己。:该介绍自己了,那么在面试中怎么

10、做自我介绍呢?先来看一些背景知识:Background:面试时需要做自我介绍,这个时候不要细致地谈自己的生活情况或者工作经验,而是要想方设法地让面试官对你有所了解,告诉他一些事情,这些事情应该使你在招聘过程中具有优势。或许你想选取一些有人情味的故事讲给他听,但这么做,你要有把握与面试官的想法吻合。或者可以概述一下最近你干的工作和你正在申请的工作有什么联系,有怎样的帮助,以及你为什么要到这家公司工作等等。特别值得提的是,要举例子,这样你的回答才更具真实性,更容易被接受,才能给对方留下深刻的印象。或者当面试官让你做自我介绍的时候,你可以主动问一下对方想知道自己哪方面的情况,这样也便于你的回答更加有

11、针对性。但是这种做法的前提是你对面前的这个面试官有一定的把握,确信这样追问不会引起对方的反感才行。有了这些背景知识,我们再掌握一些基本的单词和常用的句型来帮助我们理解对方的话和组织语言表达清楚自己的意思就足够了:Words & Expressions:part-time job: 兼职工作full-time: 全职position / vacancy: 职位,空缺manager: 经理director: 主任president: 董事长,总经理General Manager: 总经理saleperson: 推销员engineer: 工程师accountant: 会计degree: 学位 int

12、roduce:(动词) 介绍 introduction: (名词)介绍Let me introduce myself. / Let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己。Which aspect do you want to know about me?或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?关于自我介绍,可以包括很多内容,比如个人情况、家庭情况、工作经验、能力、成就以及性格、个人爱好等等。在以下的几节课中我们将分别讲解,千万别错过哦!面试英语第三讲:个人和家庭情况 前两课我们讲了面试英语中首先

13、要进行的开场白,和如何进行自我介绍。通常自我介绍都要介绍自己的个人情况,家庭情况,工作经验,个人能力等等,今天我们就来讲讲如何介绍自己的个人和家庭情况。先来看一些简单的对话: I: Where is your birthplace?C: I was born in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.I: Where is your native place?C: My native place is Tianjin.I: Are you a resident of Beijing now?C: Yes. I have been living in Beijing

14、 since my childhood.I: Where is your domicile place?C: My domicile place is Taiyuan.I: What is your nationality?C: Im Chinese.I: What is your nation?C: My nation is the Han.I: How large is your family?C: There are four of us including my parents, a younger sister and me.I: Do you spend much time tal

15、king with your family?C: Yes. Its said theres a generation gap in the world today, but I dont think this is the case at our house. We all work at taking time to talk with each other. Especially at mealtime, we all eat and talk together. Meals are very lively at our house.I: Your application form sai

16、d that you have a younger sister. How do you get along with each other?C: We get along well with each other. She is 6 years younger than me, and she is right now studying for college entrance exams. She asks me a lot for advice on how to study and things like that. Besides, we do many things togethe

17、r, such as going swimming, mountain climbing and soon.Words & Expressions:在对话里出现了以下单词:birthplace: 出生地native place: 籍贯resident: 居民domicile place: 户籍所在地nationality: 国籍;如果是nation则是指民族generation gap: 代沟application form: 申请书,在这里指求职信除此之外,还有很多词,比如:ability: 能力,才能,本领;aptitude: 天资,天赋;capability: 能力,才能;compete

18、nce: 能力,胜任;facult: 能力,才能;genius: 天才academic level: 业务水平basic skill: 基本功; basic knowledge: 基本知识professional titles: 职称doctoral supervisors: 博士生导师a teacher in charge of a class: 班主任postgraduates: 研究生undergraduate: 本科生college / university students: 大学生students of arts: 文科学生students of science: 理科学生fami

19、ly: 家庭; relative: 亲戚;be married: 结了婚的(状态)掌握这些词以后,我们来看一些相关的背景知识:Background:当你参加面试时,由于条件所限,主考管们不可能详细地把你介绍给与会者,其他人未必都听清主考管的介绍。这时,求职者为了展示自我,当主考管们介绍你的语音刚落,你可立即接过话头,进行干脆而风趣的补充。如果有人想进一步了解你,要抓住时机,做进一步的介绍。不可否认,经别人介绍或请招聘单位但自荐材料也可使对方了解自己,但毛遂自荐地进行自我介绍,把立体的你展现于人前,可以使招聘者对你产生更直接、更可信的效果,因而更受用人单位的欢迎。面试经验:适度恭维-英语面试原则

20、一般来说,求职者在英语面试时,最重要的原则是诚实(honesty),也就是有一说一,有二说二,既不夸大,也不缩小,这样实话实说,往往可以赢得人事经理的好感。但是,求职者如果真的按照诚实原则去面试,99%会失败。 商务口语 商务写作 商务参考 英文简历 面试英语 实用英语 更多精彩内容尽在竞学网职场英语频道 首先要声明的是,为人处世要诚实,这个原则无可争议。但求职者的面试,则属于一种比较特殊的情况,需要采取一定的谈话技巧。比如人事经理问你:Why did you leave your last job?(你为什么要辞去以前的工作),如果按照诚实原则,应当回答:我跟经理合不来,他快把我逼疯啦,我必

21、须离开(请看下面)。但是这样回答之后,你肯定会给人事经理留下一个坏印象:这家伙可能是一个不太合群的人,他既然跟以前的上级合不来,说不定跟以后的上级也合不来。My manager and I could not get along. He was driving me crazy and I needed to leave.对于这个问题,正确的回答方法是:不要提及前任公司、前任经理的任何缺点,你可以随便找一个其它方面的理由,比如公司太远,上下班不方便等。在面试方面,我个人认为,最重要的一个原则不是诚实,而是适度的恭维(moderate flattery),也就是适度地恭维你想应聘的那家公司。因此

22、对于这个问题,按照恭维原则,应当回答:以前那家公司太小,没有什么前途(请看下面),以此恭维应聘公司是一家大公司,适合留在这里长期工作。It was a small company, not what I wanted in terms of my future.再比如,人事经理问你:Why havent you found a job by now?(为什么你直到现在还没有找到工作),如果按照诚实原则,应当回答:现在找工作太难啦,我看上人家,人家却看不上我。而按照恭维原则,应当回答:我对我以前的工作不太满意,所以我辞职之后进修去了,参加了一些培训,读了一些书,现在我终于知道我应当去哪里了(请看

23、下面),以此恭维应聘公司是一个有档次的地方,只有那些知书达理的人,才会认识到它的价值。I was unhappy in my career and took time out to take some classes and read some books, and now I know where Im going.当然,这个问题也可以这样回答:我对选择工作是非常挑剔的,我不想随便找一个没有挑战性的工作(请看下面),以此恭维应聘公司是一个有挑战性的地方。I have been very selective in looking for the right job and I dont wan

24、t to settle for one in which I will find myself unchallenged.最后,如果人事经理问你:What kind of salary are you seeking?(你想要多少薪水),如果按照诚实原则,应当回答:我想要5000大洋(这种回答是面试的大忌),而按照恭维原则,应当回答:Ill consider the best offer you can make.(我会考虑您能提供的最高薪水),以此恭维应聘公司有鉴赏力和洞察力,能够根据一个职员的能力和经验,支付相应的报酬。总之,社会是复杂的,书本上的原则,不一定完全适合社会。希望上面这些经验

25、之谈能对那些初次接触社会的年轻朋友们有所帮助。面试英语:专业与所应聘工作不对口摩根应聘的是记者但学的却是商业行政管理专业,因为他擅长写作,下面是摩根被面试的场面,看看摩根是如何答问的吧。ALEX: I can see by your resume here that you studied business administration.艾力克斯:从你的履历表看来你是学商业行政管理。MORGAN: Thats right.摩根:是的。ALEX: So I wonder why you want to work for a newspaper.艾力克斯:我想知道你为什么会想在报社工作。MORGA

26、N: I did reporting for the university newspaper at my school.And Ive always been very interested in journalism.摩根:我在大学的报社曾担任过采访的工作。我对新闻工作一直很有兴趣。ALEX: But journalismits a very different profession from administration. You know a lot about administration.Why dont you choose to work for a company looki

27、ng to train managers?艾力克斯:但新闻工作与行政工作是非常不同的领域。你知道很多有关行政的工作。你为什么不去选择担任储备经理的工作?MORGAN: I studied administration, yes, but I am more attracted to writing articles.I want to use my knowledge of business to write financial news.摩根:我是学商业行政管理,但我对写文章很感兴趣。我要运用我的商业知识来撰写财金新闻。ALEX: A new reporter must expect to

28、work many hours.艾力克斯:但新的采访员将会工作很长的时间。MORGAN: I know that the profession requires dedication.摩根:我知道这种职业是需要一番奉献的。ALEX: You should expect to work more than fifty hours a week.And there is a lot of pressure in this job.You have to get stories in by the deadline.You have to be very independent. You have

29、to know how to arrange things by yourself.艾力克斯:你会一周工作超过五十小时。而且在工作上你会有很大的压力。你要在截止时间内取得报导。你要非常独立,你也必须知道如何去安排你的事情。MORGAN: I know that beginning reporters work many hours.I am very willing to take on the challenge.摩根:我知道新的采访员会工作很长的时间。我很乐意接受挑战。ALEX: May I ask how well you know the city?艾力克斯:我能知道你有多了解这个城市

30、吗?MORGAN: I grew up here.摩根:我在这里长大的。ALEX: But you went to college in Maine.So you havent lived here for almost five years, yes?艾力克斯:但你到缅因州念大学?那你有五年没待在这里了,是吧?MORGAN: Yes, thats true. But I grew up on the north side of town.And I know this city very well. I have no trouble getting where I need to go.摩

31、根:是的。但我是在北边的城市长大的。我非常了解这个城市。我到任何地方都没有问题。ALEX: Thats good. Because if youre hired, we will be sending you everywhere.The job is in the city news department.艾力克斯:很好。因为你一经录取,我们有可能派你到任何地方。工作是在市新闻部。MORGAN: Yes, Im aware of that.摩根:是的,我了解。ALEX: Judging by the stories you gave us, Id say your writing is ve

32、ry good.Have you written things other than newspaper stories?艾力克斯:在你给我们的简历中,我必需说你的写作能力不错。你有写过有别于新闻的文章吗?MORGAN: I have experience writing newsletters for a health club.I mentioned that in my resume.摩根:我曾为健康俱乐部写过通讯报导。我有在我的履历表中提到。ALEX: You did that while you were in school?艾力克斯:你写通讯报导是在你还在学校的时候吧?MORGAN

33、: Yes.摩根:是的。ALEX: Oh, yes, I see it. Well, I think our interview is complete then.Are there any questions you would like to ask me?艾力克斯:喔,是的,我看到了。好吧,我想我们的面谈就到此结束。你还有什么问题想要问我吗?MORGAN: No, not at the moment.摩根:没有,现在没有。ALEX: Alright, then. We will probably be giving you a call in ten days or so.I have

34、to interview several more people.艾力克斯:好的。我们大概会在十天左右跟你联系。我还要再面试几个人。MORGAN: Thank you, Mr. Jones.摩根:谢谢你,琼斯先生。为什么我该聘用你1、Why should I hire you? “为什么我该聘用你?” This is the classic question most of us hear during an interview. Its often preceded by the phrase, Ive already interviewed another person for this

35、position who looks perfect. Then comes the killer question, Why should I hire YOU? 这是大多数人在面试中都遇到过的一个经典问题。面试官往往会这样说:“我已经面试过另一位想获得这个职位的人。他/她看上去很不错。”然后就是这个要命的问题:“为什么我得聘用你?” Be careful to avoid clever retorts or comedic one-liners here. Your interview is serious business and a wrong answer will send you

36、 packing. This is, in fact, the one question that interviewers like to ask because the answer can so easily separate the contenders from the also-rans. Give a wrong answer and the large Game Over sign flashes above your head. 小心,不要用“聪明的狡辩”或幽默来回答。面试是严肃的事情。一个错误的回答会让你出局。这是一个面试官喜欢问的问题,答案能让他们容易地将竞聘者和“陪考者

37、”区分开。错误的回答就意味着“游戏结束”。 The Story Approach 用讲故事的办法回答问题 What they really want to know is, How are you different than all the other candidates who have applied for this position? With this in mind, a good way to approach your answer here is to launch into your best story that answers this question, Will

38、 you go the extra mile? 面试官真正想知道的是:“你和其它申请这个职位的人有何不同?”清楚这点后,一个好的回答方法是用自己一个能回答这个问题的最好的“故事”:“你愿意再多做一点吗?” Why is the employer asking why they should hire you? Because there are only five areas of interest that they have about you as a candidate: 为什么面试者问为什么要聘用你呢?因为他们只关心面试者的五个方面: * Your skills 你的技能 * You

39、r knowledge about the company你对公司的了解 * Your manageability 你是否服从管理 * Your affordability 你能贡献什么 * Whether you can go above and beyond your job description 你是否能比规定的工作做得更多 In this day of lean and mean operations philosophy, employers are looking for employees who can think bigger and perform duties abov

40、e and beyond their jobs. 在这个采用“瘦身”、“吝啬”的运营理念的时代,雇主们要找能高屋建瓴的思考、超水平发挥的员工。2、Why should I hire you? “为什么我该聘用你?” This is the classic question most of us hear during an interview. Its often preceded by the phrase, Ive already interviewed another person for this position who looks perfect. Then comes the k

41、iller question, Why should I hire YOU? 这是大多数人在面试中都遇到过的一个经典问题。面试官往往会这样说:“我已经面试过另一位想获得这个职位的人。他/她看上去很不错。”然后就是这个要命的问题:“为什么我得聘用你?” 除了要展现你和别的应聘者不一样的特质,你还需要展示你的成绩,这才有说服力。 Demonstrate Your Accomplishments 展示你的成绩 Realize that there will always be competing candidates with a higher skill level, more experienc

42、e, more education/training, or even a smoother interviewing style. The one equalizer though, is the ability to demonstrate how you have risen above and gone that extra mile to accomplish an important task, complete the job or realize an important goal. 要意识到竞争者中一定有人比你水平更高、经验更多、教育/培训程度更高,甚至有更顺利的面试风格。一

43、个能让你和他们达到同一水平的方法是展现自己是怎样脱颖而出、付出更多,圆满完成某项重要任务、完善工作或实现重要目标。 Here, you recant that story of exactly how you worked 60-hour weeks, acquired new skills, or whatever it took to distinguish yourself and meet the challenge head on to successfully make the sale, save the project or rescue a client. If you ca

44、n monetize (put a dollar value on) the end result, your story will only be that much more dramatic. 这里,你不要讲一周工作60小时,怎样学习新技能,或者其他任何让你出众的“故事”;而是要说一说如何直面挑战,成功地做成了一单销售、挽救了一个项目或一个客户。当你能给结果赋上一个价值,你的故事就会有力的多。3、Why should I hire you? “为什么我该聘用你?” This is the classic question most of us hear during an intervi

45、ew. Its often preceded by the phrase, Ive already interviewed another person for this position who looks perfect. Then comes the killer question, Why should I hire YOU? 这是大多数人在面试中都遇到过的一个经典问题。面试官往往会这样说:“我已经面试过另一位想获得这个职位的人。他/她看上去很不错。”然后就是这个要命的问题:“为什么我得聘用你?” 要展示你的成绩,就得讲故事。故事不是那么好讲的,你的多加练习才行。 Tell It Of

46、ten 经常练习 Knowing this ahead of time, its wise to put in the time beforehand to work on your answer to this question. Pick your best example of how you went above and beyond in your job. Work on your story to perfect it. Set the scene, describe the challenge and describe your role and the successful

47、conclusion. Use this as an example of how you use your particular set of skills in an extraordinary time to give it your all and produce a clear benefit to your employer. 既然已经知道这个问题,聪明做法是提前练习作答。选择一个最能说明你如何在工作中超水平、超范围发挥的例子。通过练习来让回答变得完美。设定好情景,描述你遇到的挑战和你的角色,以及最终的成功。用这个例子展现你在不寻常的时刻怎样利用自己的能力“竭尽全力”给雇主带来了明显的利益。 Since no other candidate can duplicate your own personal story here, youll make a memorable impressi

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