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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语三级B短语复习资料:1. a large amount of 大量的2. tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事3. operate the machine操作机器4. sell out 卖光 take off 起飞、脱掉 put up 举起、张贴 get off 从下来,离开,出发5. be (am is are was were) need of 需要6. as long as 只要、和一样长 ; as well as 既又.、和一样、也as soon as 一就.; as far as 就而言、和一样远7. let sb do sth
2、让某人做某事; rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡8. in ones opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依靠;insist on doing sth坚持做某事; spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事9. by the end of +将来时间 到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与will have +动词分词连用by the end of +过去时间 到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与 had +动词过去分词10. available 可利用的、可得到的、有用的; natu
3、ral自然的; relative (形容词)-相关的、相对的 、(名词)-亲戚11. 强调句型 it was/is +被强调的部分+that +剩余部分特点:一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词)判断方法:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子,如何可以,可判定为强调句型。如:1) it was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was held last year.A. this B. that C. what D. which该题我们首先考虑B项,然后判断是否是强调句型,根据方法我们得出原句为: The
4、business meeting was held last year in Johnsons hotel. 意思和结构都完成。确定为强调句型。12. 副词的构成一般为形容词后加ly。如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully; So that如此。以致于。13. 分词的用法 主动用ing, 被动用-ed之类的分词形式Be responsible for 对。负责14. Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事名词:manager 经理; GM=general manager 总经理 secreta
5、ry秘书15. Should 情态动词+动词原形Should have done本应该做某事(而事实上没做)16. Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事17. Person 个人 (n); personal (adj.) 个人的;in person 亲自18. Go up 上涨; change ones mind改变某人的想法;sign a contract签合同19. Job interview 工作面试;application (名)申请; apply(动词)申请;apply for 申请; apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一个
6、职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事20. tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依靠;deal with 处理,相处21. poor management不当的管理; break up 打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、理解、欺骗;lead to 导致; put off 延期22. 非谓语动词做状语做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词。过去分词和现在分词(包括一些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相当于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定。非谓语形式含义例句to do表示目的或结果,相当于in order to do, s
7、o as to do, too to do, enough to do 等句型。I got up early to catch the early bus.为了赶头班车我起得很早。He is too old to learn computers.他太老了,学不会电脑。He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary.他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书。Doing 表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是主动进行的关系。Being sick, he didnt go to work.由于生病,他没来上班。Having no mo
8、ney, I borrowed some from John.因为没有钱,我向约翰借了些。Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city of Paris.从塔顶看,我看到了美丽的巴黎。Done 表示时间、原因、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是被动完成的关系Given another chance, Im sure I will be successful.如果再有机会,我相信我会成功的。Seen from the top of the tower, Paris looks really beautiful.从塔上看,巴黎看上去确实漂亮。
9、23. Require 要求; leave 离开; pay 付款;offer提供24. in case of 假如,如果发生;as a result of 作为的结果;in addition to 除。之外还有。;on the basis of 在。的基础上;25. put forward=come up with提出26. generally speaking 总体来说;vary from A. toB. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然的);as+形/副+as.和。一样,形容词和副词用原
10、形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress(给。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货物;deliver发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation;27. 结构:现在完成时 + since+过去时间Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起; go over 检查; put up 张贴; focus on集中; set up建立;as far as 就。而言、和。一样远; in addition to 除。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管; 28. Youd better=you had better
11、后面加动词原形。29. Organize(动)组织organization(名词)组织; improve(动)-improvement(名)30. Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为。送行;put on 穿上;31. The reason why+句子 。的原因; the reason for +名词短语 。的原因;32. Put away 1.把。收好,放好 2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造; develop(动)-development(
12、名)33. Spend的用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事; spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间;spend作为“花费”意思时,主语是人cost作为“花费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事 34. Nature(自然)-natural(自然的);35. It is/was +形容词 for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。36. Contact (动词)联系 contact by telephone or email通过
13、电话或邮件联系,by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus.37. Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事;Used to do sth过去常常做某事;Immediately 立即地; roughly 粗略地,大约地; heavily重地、厉害地;completely 完全地、十分地;38. As .as和。一样,中间为形容词或副词的原级;如:as well as 和。一样好,也; as early as 和。一样早; as far as 和一样远; as soon as 和。一样快,一。就。;39. Sh
14、are分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物;40. Unless 除非=if .not41. Keep doing sth持续做某事42. 由what, how引导的感叹句型:可用句型:“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!可用句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good c
15、hildren they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句:1. 可用句型:how +形/副 +主+ 谓How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型: how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊!可用句型:“how +
16、主语+谓语!”How time flies! 光阴似箭!43. turn out to be 结果是、原来是、证实是;successful 成功的 比较级是more successful; 44. allow to do sth允许做某事; means of 。的方式、手段; communicate (动词)-communication(名);disappoint(动):使失望-disappointed(失望的);45. firstly首先地; naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly几乎不;46. put down 记下、镇压;take
17、in 接受、理解、欺骗;turn out 结果是、生产;ask for 要求,咨询;47. difference between A and B: A与B之间的不同;48. give up 放弃;pick up 捡起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床49. right person合适的人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客; tourist 旅行者; customer 顾客;50. Hardly.when .No sooner.than一。就。考点:1.搭配2时态:when 和than 后面接一般过去时 Hardly 和No sooner后面加过去完成时3. Har
18、dly 和no 放句首时后面需要部分倒装,将助动词had提到hardly的后面。如:Hardly_ at the office when the telephone rang.A I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。51. Confirm 证实、批准、确认;insure 保险、确保;52. 虚拟语气:l 与现在事实相反的假设If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句 would/should/could/might+动词原形l 与过去事实相反的假设If 条件句中谓语动词had
19、 done, 主句would/should/could /might have donel 将来渺茫的愿望If条件句中1.should+动词原形 2. were+to do 3. did/ were 主句 would/should/ could/might +动词原形当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装结构;英语中that从句用(should)+ 动词原形(should可以省略)的情况:1. 当that 从句前出现了insist(坚持)、suggest(建议)、recommend (建议)、order(命令)、propose(建
20、议)、demand(要求)、require(要求)、request(要求) 巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三要求 或者出现以前词的各种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形。2. Its +形容词+that 的情况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising等词时, that后面的动词用原形。如:The adviser recommended that Mary (start)_ the training program as soon as possible.That从句前出现recommend,所有that后面的动词填原形,该题答案为sta
21、rt.53. Attract (动词)吸引attractive(形容词) 引人注目的;announce (动词)宣布;Addition名词(附加物,增加)-additional(额外的,附加的);practice (名、动词,练习)practical 实践的54. You d better=you had better 后加动词原形。55. 报纸、新闻说。 一般用say56. Set up 建立; get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 出现,调高(音量)57. Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58. Come up to 达到、符合
22、; run out of 用光、耗尽; get along with sb与某人相处;take charge of 负责、照管;59. Nation(国家、民族)-national (国家的);difficult 困难的more difficult (比较困难的);build(建造)built( 过去分词);60. Want to do sth想做某事;experience (经验)-experienced(有经验的);61. To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是。;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地; in place在恰当的位置; keep a detailed record 作详细的记录;take away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展;62. Make decision作决定;success(名)-succeed(动);effect(名):影响effective有效的;the number of。的数字 63. Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;专心-专注-专业