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1、本卷由100测评网整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测,练习与提升.=适用版本： 人教版,苏教版, 鲁教版,北京版,语文A版,语文S版,冀教版,沪教版,北大师大版,人教版新版,外研版,新起点,牛津译林,华师大版,湘教版,新目标,苏科版,粤沪版,北京版,岳麓版适用学科： 语文,数学,英语,科学,物理,化学,生物,政治,历史,地理适用年级：一年级,二年级,三年级,四年级,五年级,六年级,七年级,八年级,九年级,小一,小二,小三,小四,小五,小六,初一,初二,初三,高一,高二,高三,中考,高考,小升初适用领域及关键字：100ceping,51ceping,52ceping,ceping,xuexi,zx
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3、试卷,考点,模拟试题,模拟试卷,期末考试,期末试卷,期中考试,期中试卷=本卷由100测评网整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测,练习与提升.牛津英语8B第五单元 （一）Unit5 International charities一、选择题（每题2分，共60分）1、ORBIS is helpful _ the blind. It provides us _ good free eye treatment.A. to/for B. for/with C. to/with D. for/to 答案：C。解析： 本题考察固定搭配：be helpful to和provide sb with sth。 2、 I
4、s your father a doctor? -Well, he _.A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. is used to be 答案：C。解析：used to用于讨论过去的一种习惯和状态。be used to+ 名词（词组）或动词-ing形式意为“习惯于”。根据题意：他过去曾是（医生）。应选used to be。 3、Wu Dong was _ tired that he couldnt keep his eyes _.A. too; open B. so; closed C. too; closed D. so; open 答案：D。
5、解析：本题考察：so形容词或副词that .引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。根据题意：“吴东如此之累以致于他不能保持自己的眼睛睁着。”可知选D。4、 The question is _ difficult that _ people can answer it. A. so/few B. so/little C. too/few D. such/a few答案：A。解析：本题除考察sothat，suchthat和tooto结构外，还考察了few含有否定意义的概念。在“such. that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”。5、Lets buy some snacks
6、, shall we? -Sorry. I am not used to _ anything when I see films.A. eating B. to eating C. to eat D. eat 答案：A。解析：be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。本句意为：在看电影的时候，我不习惯吃任何东西。 6、Why doesnt your mother work _? A. in hospital B. on hospital C. in a hospital D. in an hospital答案：C。解析：in hospital意思是“生病住院”，名词前面加th
7、e为特指，加a表示泛指。句意：你妈妈为什么不在医院工作？故应选C。 7、He is a teacher with a lot of _. He often tells us many of his interesting _ in Africa. A. experiences/experience B. experience/experience C. experience/experiences D. experiences/experiences答案：C。解析：experience作“经历”解为可数名词；作“经验”解为不可数名词。8、_ of them has been to the Gr
8、eat Wall. So _ knows anything about it.A. Nobody/none B. No one/nobody C. None / no one D. None, none答案：C。解析：no one 是绝对意，是“没有任何人，任何人都不”的意思，后面不能跟 of 短语；而none 是相对意思，有范围，none of them“他们当中没有人”。9、 _ fun it is to swim in the sea in summer!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案： B。解析： 感叹句通常由what, how引导，what修
9、饰名词或名词词组，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。此处fun为不可数名词，故选B。10、She uses her car _ for going to work.A. almost B. mostly C. nearly D. most 答案：B。 解析： most:(1)adj.最多的，大部分的 (2)n.U最大多数，大部分 (3)adv.最，最为(4)adv.很，颇；mostly:adv.主要地，大多mainly,chiefly；almost:adv.几乎；近于，多用于否定句；nearly（1）adv.差不多；几乎 (2)adv.密切地；亲密地 closely。句意：她的车子主要用于上班。
10、故选B。11、Many people eye problems visit the ORBIS plane. A. on B. with C. have D. has 答案：B。 解析：本句主要动词为visit,故可排除C D，with此处意为“有”。12、Isnt _ amazing to see _ little children speak _ fluent English?A. that/so/such B. it/such a/such C. it/so/such D. it/such/such 答案：D。解析：it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语；such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前
11、有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so形容词冠词名词”，后者为“such 冠词形容词名词”。名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。13、Which of the following organizations is NOT a charity? A. UNICEF B. Spring Bud Project C. WTO D. Project Hope 答案：C。 解析
12、：常识题。14、Mother told me to take a raincoat _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. because of B. as if C. so that D. make sure 答案：C。 解析：此处需要连词，故排除make sure; 根据句意：妈妈叫我带上雨衣，以便我在雨中不被淋湿，由此选C。 15、-He didnt go to school this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well.A.No, he didnt B. Yes, he did
13、 C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt 答案：B。解析：回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes肯定结构；否定的答案就用no否定结构。从后句：“虽然他仍然感觉不是太好”，可推知他到学校了。故选B。 16、If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $70.A. another B. other C. the other D. more 答案：A。解析： “another基数词”，与“数词more/other复数名词”相当。由语境可知，是“还要$70”，故选A。17、Scie
14、nce is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to _ AIDS some day.A. treat B. operate C. cure D. perform 答案：C。解析： 本题考查treat 和 cure的区别，cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。根据句意，“科学家和医生们将来有一天肯定会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。” 18、Hes never late for school, _?A. is he B. isnt
15、he C. has he D. hasnt he 答案：A。解析：由be late for school可推知此处的Hes是He is的缩写。根据口诀“前肯后否”且never 表否定，可推知此处应为肯定，故选A。19、There used _ a fishing village near here. A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 答案：B。解析：根据题意：这儿附近过去有一个渔村，以及be used to doing 习惯做某事， used to be过去曾是。可知应选B。20、Many people do not have money _ med
16、ical _. That is why they need help from us.A. for/treat B. on/treat C. for/treating D. for/treatment 答案：D。 解析：”medical treatment”意为“医疗”。21、All children should go to school to study. _, some children are too poor to go.A. But B. Or C. However D. And 答案：C。解析：根据题意：第一句和第二句是转折关系，故可排除B D。另however表示“可是；然而”
17、时，是副词，起承上启下的作用，用逗号分开。but为并列连词，意为“但是；然而”，连接两个并列成分，转折意味较强。22、The money we got can _ the students in poor areas. A. be used to help B. be used to helping C. use to help D. use for helping答案：A解析：根据句意：“我们得到的钱可以被用来帮助穷困地区的学生。”可知应选。23、The man has something wrong with his nose and has to have it _.A. operate
18、 B. operate on C. operated D. operated on 答案:D 解析：“ have + sth （宾语） + 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。operate on 为固定词组。24、Jim broke his leg. He has just had _ X-ray examination and _ doctor said he needed operation.A. a/the/a B. an/a/an C. a/a/an D. an/the/an 答案：D解析：X-ray和operation的首字母都发元音，而docto
19、r前应加the表示特指。25、Amy is so grateful _ Tom _ his _. A. for/ to / kindness B. to/ to /kind C. for/for/unkind D. to/for/kindness 答案：D解析:be grateful to为固定搭配。形容词物主代词后应跟名词kindness。26、-Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _day is possible. Ill be busy next week.A. either B. both C. neither D. any
20、答案：C解析：由后句：“下周我将很忙。”可推知两天都不可能来，故选C。27、The _ are the people who are unable to hear. A. deaf B. blind C. poor D. homeless 答案：A解析：听不见的当然应该是“聋子”，故选。28、We should do what we can _ our environment.A.protect B. to protect C. be protected D. be protecting 答案：B解析：“为了保护环境，我们应该做我们所能做的。”what we can是宾语从句，而to prot
21、ect our environment应为动词不定式表示目的。29、Did you see _ one-eyed horse _ pass here just now?A. a; ran B. an; run C. a; running D. an; running 答案：C解析：one-eyed首字母不发元音，故排除BD,根据句型see sb doing sth可推知应该选C30、Would you please _ class, boys? A. not to talk in B. not to talk in the C. not talk in D. not talk in the 答
22、案：C解析:would you please + (not) do sth;in class意为“上课时” in the class意为“在班上”，故选C二、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）AIt seems to us that the earth stands quite still (静止的). But it is really moving all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its center. We call this make-believe line the earths axis (地轴). Th
23、e two ends of the earths axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis once.We look at the sun and say it “travels” across the sky, but the sun doesnt really do so. The turning of the earth makes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky. We cant see that
24、the earth is moving because everything else on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half faces the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is “day”. When our half is away from the sun, we say it is “ni
25、ght”. It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.31、The meaning of “a make-believe line” is “a line that _”.A. is called pole B. we cant see C. anyone can see D. we can make and believe答案：B。解析：根据句子的意思及地理课上学到的知识，可知地球绕其中心旋转的那条线叫做地轴。这是一条假想的、看不见的东西。故答案是B。32、It take
26、s the earth _ to turn around its axis once.A.a week B. a month C. 12 hours D. 24 hours答案：D。解析：根据“The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis once.”这个句子可直接选出正确答案。事实上，确切地说，地球自转一周所用的时间是23时48分46秒。33、Usually we say, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” In fact, the sun _.A. does not
27、move B. is moving all the timeC. moves sometimes D. is too heavy to move答案：A。解析：答案就在“ but the sun doesnt really do so. The turning of the earth makes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky.”这两句话中。选项D迷惑性较大，但是这利用由地理知识来排除。34、We cant see the earth moving because _.A. the earth stands still B.
28、everything on the earth is moving with usC. the earth is smaller than the sun D. the earth goes only at night答案：B。解析：这是表层理解题，很明显答案在“because everything else on the earth is turning with us”一句中。35、When our part of the earth turns away from the sun we have “_”, and when our part faces the sun we have “
29、_”.A. day; night B. day; day C. night; day D. night; night答案：C。解析：只要理解了“When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is day. When our half is away from the sun, we say it is night.”这句话中face的意思，即它在此处用作动词(意思是“对着；面向”)，答案即可迎刃而解。BWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They
30、can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is alwa
31、ys looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes yo
32、u, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has f
33、lown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.36、“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D.蚊子答案：D。解析：“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要
34、特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。37、We know mosquitoes very well because _.A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly答案：B。解析： “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。38、If the mosquito doesnt bite y
35、ou, it will _.A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one答案：D。解析：答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。39、The mosquito bites you _.A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quic
36、kly to let you know D. but doesnt like you答案：C。解析：答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。40、Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you . B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.答案：B。解析：其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。