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1、1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its
2、 meaning because everything which goes into the dumps (垃圾堆) would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go int
3、o it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set u
4、p to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bas which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to
5、 separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The
6、first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.21.The phrase “be well on with.” (Para. 1, Line 1) most probably means _
7、.A) have completed what was startedB) get ready to startC) have achieved a great deal inD) put an end to（A）22.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3?A) Breaking up whatever is breakable.B) Sharpening metal bars.C) Separating light elements from the heavy on
8、es.D) Sorting out small pieces of metal.（B）23.Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A) To deal with wastes in better way.B) To protect the environment from pollution.C) To get raw materials locally.D) To get big profits from those plants.（A）24.The first full-scale
9、huge recycling plants _.A) began to operate fifteen years agoB) will probably take less than fifteen years to buildC) will be built fifteen years laterD) will probably be in operation in fifteen years（C）25.The passage is mainly about _.A) a cheap way to get energyB) the location of recycling plantsC
10、) new ways of recycling wastesD) the probably of city environment（C）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counte
11、d tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W. W. F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study
12、 tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq.kms, depending on its age, size and strength. The territory of male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigre
13、sses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine (尿) and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is g
14、uarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims (牺牲品) it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabl
15、ed the tiger population to double (by mid-80s), but Indias human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are
16、reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility (敌意).26.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _.A) study the growth rate of tigersB) protect tigers from being killedC) promote the breeding of young tigersD) analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers（B）27
17、.Studies have shown that _.A) a tigress never attacks until attackedB) the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC) a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD) the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described（D）28.According to the passage, a tigers territory _.A)
18、remains unchangedB) is often defended by tigressesC) expands as the tiger grows upD) is the cause of most fights（C）29.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _.A) has been carried too farB) has not received enough attentionC) has failed to achieve its goalD) is not worth the money spent on it（A）30
19、.The author seems _.A) to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB) to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC) to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD) to be satisfied with Project Tiger（B）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In only two decades Asi
20、an Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority (少数民族). As their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and eng
21、ineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of Engli
22、sh. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering t
23、han with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time wi
24、th their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian Culture that breeds success, such ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed
25、a typical racial (种族的) image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants (移民) were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.31.While making tremendous achievements at college, As
26、ian-American students _.A) feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB) are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC) still worry about unfair treatment in societyD) generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents（C）32.What are the major
27、factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A) A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian Americans?B) Hard work and intelligence.C) Parental help and a limited knowledge of English.D) Asian culture and the American educational system.（D）33.Few Asian-American students major in human
28、 sciences mainly because _.A) their English is not good enoughB) they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areasC) there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD) they know little about American cultures and Western cultures（B）34.Why do the two “explanations” (Pa
29、ra. 3, Line 1) worry Asian Americans?A) They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.B) People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.C) Asian American would be a threat to other minorities.D) American academic achievements have taken
30、on too strong an Asian character.（A）35.The authors tone in this passage is _.A) sympatheticB) doubtfulC) criticalD) objective（D）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the
31、last. And good writers, good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolw
32、ork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, f
33、or a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rate kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write
34、 school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more, everyone who writes
35、 expects, or at least hopes. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file (档案) or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skill of interesting, effective writing.36.In th
36、is passage, good writing is compared to fine food because _.A) both writers and cooks have to work long hours every dayB) both are essential to lifeC) both writers and cooks can earn a good livingD) both are enjoyable（D）37.A public “scribe” (Para. 2, Line 1) is _.A) a secretary who does your busines
37、s or social writingB) a machine that does writing for youC) a public school where writing is taughtD) a person who ears a living by writing for others（D）38.According to the passage, some managers dont have to do any letter writing because _.A) they rely on quick notesB) they have excellent secretari
38、esC) they have a computer to do itD) they prefer making phone calls（B）39.According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some “letter-to-be-read” file, _.A) it will receive immediate attentionB) it will be dealt with by the secretaryC) it is likely to be neglectedD) it is meant to be delivere
39、d soon（C）40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _.A) to explain and persuadeB) to comment and criticizeC) to interest and entertainD) to argue and demonstrate（A）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41.If you smoke in a non-smoking section people _.A) have objectedB) objecte
40、dC) must objectD) will object（D）42.There was a _ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A) delicateB) distinctC) distantD) downward（B）43.The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light.A) having handledB) handingC) handledD) hands（B）44.Through out his life, Henry Moore _ an in
41、terest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A) containedB) securedC) reservedD) maintained（D）45.They claim that _ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficientlyB) approximatelyC) considerablyD) properly（B）46.If you happen to _ my lost papers while youre looking for your bo
42、ok, please let me know at once by telephone.A) come acrossB) come upC) come toD) properly（A）47.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job.A) aboveB) overC) thanD) with（B）48.It is _ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A) bare
43、lyB) hardlyC) merelyD) nearly（D）49.What he told us about the affair simply doesnt make any _.A) senseB) ideaC) meaningD) significance（A）50.As a mother, she is too _ towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.A) hopefulB) protectiveC) modestD) confident（B）51.“Doesnt he know that i
44、t is not _?” “Yes, he does.”A) truthB) some truthC) the truthD) any truth（C）52.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A) hasnt wateredB) didnt waterC) hadnt been wateredD) wasnt watered（C）53.Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master _.A) raceB) human
45、C) bloodD) brains（A）54.Ever since Picassos painting went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum every day.A) isB) has beenC) have beenD) are being（C）55.Dont forget to walk the dog while I am away, _.A) can youB) shall youC) do youD) will you（D）56.It is a pity that we should stay at home when
46、 we have _ weather.A) so fineB) such a fineC) such fineD) so fine a（C）57.There were beautiful clothes _ in the shop windows.A) spreadB) displayedC) exposedD) located（B）58.Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw _.A) so that to get not involved B) so as to get not involvedC) so as not to get involved D) so
47、that not to get involved（C）59._ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A) Since the loss of 50,000 soldiers B) Because of 50,000 soldiers having lostC) Having lost over 50,000 soldiers D) 50,000 soldiers were lost（C）60.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _.A) instanceB) characterC) itemsD) details（D）61._ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A) Had it not beenB) It were notC) Werent itD) Had not it been（A）62.The minister had his secre