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1、外研版七年级英语下册M4-M6知识点复习【词汇梳理】一、单词互译1.到处 7. cheap 13.繁重的 19. compare 2.改变 8. need 14.将来 20. strawberry 3.当然 9. question 15.价格 21. size 4.有利条件 10. traffic 16.任何事情 22. museum 5.水平 11.maybe 17.著名的 23.anywhere 6.空间 12. sale 18.银行 24.street 二、词汇拓展1. life(n.)- (n.复数) 6. rain(n.)- (adj.下雨的) 2. strawberry (n.)-
2、 (n.复数) 7.cheap(adj.) (adj.反义词) 3. different (adj)- (n.) 8.rise (v.)- (v.过去式)4. sell (v.)- (n.) 9. safe (v.)- (n.)5. pay (v.)- (动词过去式) 10. spend (v.)- (动词过去式) 三、重点短语1. 将来 7. 太多 2.交通堵塞 8. 由于 3.不但.而且 9. 网上购物 4.写下；记下 10.省钱 5.不再 11.乘地铁 6. .的价格 12.在.的中间 四、重点句型1.What colour does she like?2.Id like to buy
3、a T-shirt for my mun.3.Ive got some food to buy, too.4.Write down as many words as you can in each column.5.Why not read newspapers in English?6.You can buy almost everything on the Internet.7.One day no one will go to the shops any more.8.Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont us
4、e pens and papers, or erasers any more!词汇练习：根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Who e_can answer the question?2.There is n_special in the party. Lets go home.3.You must remember to c_your homework after doing it.4. Jack is not here right now, but m_he will be back soon.5. The children like to ask strange q
5、_.6. Dont put your things e_.6. Its not s_ to cross the street when the traffic light is red.7. Im going to stay in Shanghai for s_ days.8. Tom often r_ lots of presents on his birthday every year.9. Every year thousands of t_travel to my hometown.10.Many great p_by Da Vinci(达芬奇)are on show in this
6、museum.短语练习：根据学过的短语翻译句子。1. 我正盼望着见到我最喜欢的电影明星。2. 广州市我国最繁华的城市之一。3. 我不仅喜欢看书，而且还喜欢运动。4. 将来人们将有更长的假期。5.坐公共汽车时请小心自己的钱包。【重点语法】(一) 一般将来时1.will的用法： will+动词原形，常用来描述将来的事情或者表达对将来的猜测。不管主语是第几人称，不管 是单数还是复数，都可以will+动词原形。 I will stay at home.我会待在家里。2.will的句型变化 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形 We will have robots in the future. 否定句：主
7、语+will not/ wont+动词原形 We wont have robots in the future. 一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形.? Will you have robots in the future? 肯定答语：Yes,主语+will. Yes, we will. 否定答语：No,主语+wont. No ,we wont.【拓展】1.will与be going to的区别：3. be going to 多用来表示经过计划或安排的事情，will描述将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to具体用法如下： 表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。如： What are
8、 you going to do after school? 表示根据前面某种迹象判断某事很有可能发生。如： Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 【精练】1.we_to the zoo next weekend. A.will go B. went C. goes D.going2. In two years time, there_more trees and flowers in the garden. A. be B. are C. will be D.will have3. Attention, please! There _a basketb
9、all game between our class and Class 5. A.is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D.are going to be4. Dont copy others homework anymore! _, Miss Smith. A.OK, I will. B. Sorry, I wont. C.OK, I dont. D.Not at all.（2） 特殊疑问句 疑问句可以分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。本模块主要学习特殊疑问句。以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分进行提问的句子叫做特
10、殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？What size does she take? 她穿多大号码的？How much would you like? 你想要多少？When are they going to the shop? 他们什么时候去商店？ 特殊疑问句有两种语序：1. 若疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述语序： 疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？ Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间里唱歌
11、？ Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？2. 若疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ What time does he get up every morning? 他每天早晨几点起床？ How do you know? 你怎么知道？注意 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。-Who is from Canada?-Helen (is).-Wheres the restaurant?-Near the station.*特殊疑问句一般读降调（）【精
12、练】1. -_ is Jeremy Lin?-He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. Where B.What C.Why D.Whose2. -Excuse me,_can I get to the nearest bookshop?-Go along this road and you will find it on your right.A.where B.when C.how D.what3.-_do you speak English so well?-Because I prac
13、tice it with my partner every day.A. Why B.When C.Who D.How4. -_is that man over there?-He is Dicks uncle.A. Where B.What C.Who D.Which(三) 方位介词我们可以用方位介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介词或介词短语有：on the right / left 在右/左边 next to 靠近，在旁边betweenand 在和之间 opposite 在的对面at the corner of 在的拐角处 acrossfrom 在的对面1. 表示静态位置的介词at 在处 i
14、n 在里面on 在上面 under 在.下面behind 在.后面 near 在.附近 in front of在.前面2. 表示动态位置的介词 along 沿着 across 从一边到另一边towards 向. into 进入.里面off 从脱落3. 几组常见易混介词的辨析。1） in 和 atin 一般放在较大地点的前边； at一般放在较小地点的前边。He isnt at school. He is at home.Jim lives in Shanghai.2） on, over和above3） across和through前者强调穿过某一平面； 后者强调从某一空间穿过。Dont go a
15、cross the street when the light is red.Its dangerous to go through the forest.【精练】1. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D.at 2. Excuse me. Is there a library around here?Yes. Its _ the restaurant _ the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D.from;
16、 to3. I am arriving _ Shanghai tomorrow. A. at B. in C. on D.to4.Is there a park _ you left? A.in B.at C.on D.of5.Liu Xiang is famous _ a sports star. A.for B.at C.as D.to6.The square is _ the middle of the city. A.at B.to C.in D.on 【巩固练习】一单项填空。( )1.I think everyone will study at home _ the future.
17、A. at B. on C. in D.of( )2. Everyone _ English hard in our class .A. study B. studys C. studies D.studying( )3.Will there be schools in the future ? No ,there _ .A. wont be B. wont C. will be not D. is( )4.Will they send their homework _ the teacher _ email ? Yes , they will.A. for ; by B. at ; with
18、 C. to ; by D.to; with( )5、Do you think there _ no students at school in the future ?A. will B. will be C. will have D.is going to be( )6. _? Id like to buy some books. A. What are you doing? B. What can I do for you C. How is it going? D. Where are you going( )7. _ is your T-shirt? Its 40 dollars.A
19、. How many B. How big C. How much D. How long( )8. What size does he take? _. A. Blue B. 90 yuan C. Small D. 40 meters( )9. There are _ students in our school.A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of( )10. Here is a big sale ! Everything is_ price.A. half B. full C. zero D.a二完
20、形填空。 Good morning，everyone！Welcome _1_ Chicago，the windy city. Im Mark Chan and Ill be your _2_ today for your first time to tour _3_.Were driving along the Lake Michigan.Its one of _4_ lakes that you can see，and it looks like _5_ ocean.Chicago is an important city.In the 19th century，it was the cen
21、tral meat _6_ for the whole country.The city is also famous _7_ its fine museums.There are more than 15 excellent museums here.Now we _8_ the Chicago Lear Opera House.Here you can hear _9_ by famous singers from all over the world.Please _10_ me if you would like any more information.I hope youll en
22、joy your stay in Chicago.1Afor Babout Cto D.at2Adoctor Bvisitor Cguide D.teacher3Athe USA BEngland CFrance D.Japan4Agreat Bgreater Cthe greatest D.greatest5Aa Ban Cthe D./6Abookstore Bmarket Cbus stop D.train station 7Aabout Bas Cfor D.to来源:ZXX8Awere passing Bare passing Cgo across D.pass 9Amovies B
23、operas Creading D.books 10Ashow Bcall Cask D.send三.阅读理解Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her because she c
24、ant speak Chinese very well. Its Sunday morning ;she goes out. She is walking along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and asks him the way. The boy cant understand her. She looks worried. Then she
25、 finds a way to express what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy has a careful look at the picture, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1. This article mainly tells us a st
26、ory of . A .the picture to the boyB. the way to the zoo C. how to learn Chinese in ChinaD. an American girl in Beijing2. The underlined words “understand her” in the text mean in Chinese. A.理解她当时的心情B.认识她 C.明白她说的话D.帮助她3. The underlined word “express” in the text can be replaced by . A. guessB. keepC.
27、 writeD. show来om4. Why does Mary stop a schoolboy in the street? A. Because she wants the boy to see her picture. B. Because she wants to have a talk with the Chinese boy. C. Because the schoolboy is on his way to the zoo. D. Because she wants to know the way to the zoo from him.5. She draws an elep
28、hant and shows it to the boy, because . A. she is good at drawing B. she wants the boy to know where she wants to go C. she doesnt know how to say“elephant”in Chinese D. she wants to help the boy say “elephant” in English四完成句子1. _ _（网购）is a new way of shopping.2. He doesnt go to school _ _（因为）the ba
29、d weather.3. We can buy things on the Internet _ _ _（在任何时间）.4. Internet _ _（正改变着）our life.5. I am going to buy for my mother on _(母亲)Day6. My brother likes eating _(草莓).7. Everything is half _(价格).8. What _(别的) would you like?9.Go _(沿着) Wangfujing Dajie.10. Jackie Chen is a_(著名) movie star. 五短文填空 Mr
30、 Smith and his wife would like to go to a beautiful island for their holiday. But Mr Smith doesnt want to _too much money. So he goes online to look for a fast and also the _way to get there. The bus fare is 120 yuan and it _three hours. The train fare is 89 yuan and they can _there in five hours. T
31、he ferry fare is _40 yuan but it takes half a day. At _, Mr Smith decides to go there by train. He asks his wife to _two train tickets. Then Mrs Smith comes back _two tickets. “Dear, here are the tickets,”says Mrs Smith. “Thanks. What? Two ferry tickets?” Mr Smith asks. “Yes. The information on the Internet is out. Now we can get _four hours by ferry and the _of the ticket is only 50 yuan!”