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1、中考冲刺中考英语考点之形容词和副词决胜人生命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配
2、；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。考向一： 形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。blue蓝色的，green绿色的，white白色的叙
3、述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。afraid害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的分词形容词英语中有些表情感态度的动词，如excite，worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的复合形容词指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，middle-aged中年的考向
4、二： 形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面Its a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。作表语放在系动词的后面He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。做补足语作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。作状语主要表示原因、伴随或方式Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我
5、只好停下来休息一下。【知识拓展】1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。The bridge is about two hundred metres long. 这座桥长约两百米。Last year we built a building thirt
6、een storeys high. 去年，我们盖了一栋十三层高的楼。3. 多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)描绘性形容词大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新、旧)形容词颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。学科*网【巧记顺口溜】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。a Chinese writing desk 一张中式写字桌her charming small round pink face 她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vase
7、s 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶【典例】Keep all the windows _, its too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。What happened?I asked, rather angrily. 发生什么事情了？我相当生气地问。In sp
8、ring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten oclock.（介词，before ten oclock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。考向四: 副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still1）表示发生时间的副词：Its beginning to
9、 rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。2
10、）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：用作介词：Stand up!起立！用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： Its the same everywhere. 到处都一样。3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：She smiled grate
11、fully. 她感激的笑了笑。3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never【典例】1. I _ have breakfast at 7:00. But _ its 7:20. Im having my breakfast.A. usually; often B. often; usuallyC. some
12、times; often D.usually; now 【答案】D2. George is very healthy. He _ goes to the doctor.A. always B. seldomC. often D. usually【答案】B【解析】句意：George非常健康，他很少去看医生。A总是；B很少；C经常；D通常；根据句意，故选B。6. 疑问副词：where, how, why7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor8. 其他副词：also, too, only考向五: 易混副词辨析英语中一些词加不加ly都是副词，但是意义差别很大。hard艰难地；har
13、dly几乎没有They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.【典例】Its raining so _ that we can _ go out now.A. hard; hardly B. hard; hardC. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard【答案】A【警示】在英文中，应该注意hard和hardly的区别，hard可以作形容词或副词，意为努力，也可以指雨大或雪大，而hardly是副词，意为几乎不。在实际使用时，应注意它们的区别。late迟到；lately最近You have come too l
14、ate. 你来得太晚了。Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？【典例】After getting up in the morning, my mother is used to reading the _ newspaper.A. late B. lately C. later D. latest【答案】D【解析】句意：在早上起床后，我妈妈习惯了读最新的报纸。the latest 最新的。late 晚，迟到；lately最近； later后来，以后。根据句意，选D。pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地The exam was pretty diffi
15、cult.这次考试相当难。 The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。 意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地They sat close together Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?【典例】Dr Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street. A.close; closely B
16、. closely; closeC.close; close D.closely; closely【答案】Ahigh(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高。【典例】The space ship flew _ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _ of our country. A. highly;highly
17、 B. high;highC. high;highly D. highly;high【答案】C【解析】太空飞船在太空中飞得很高，第一空指具体的高度；speak highly of意为对评价很高，故选C。deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。wide具体距离很宽；widely广泛地The door was wide open.门被开得大大的
18、。We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。1. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _.A. more and more beautifulB. beautiful and beautifulC. more beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful2. Alice ran _ Lucy, so she got to the end _.A. as fast as；earlierB. faster than；earlierC
19、. faster than；the earliest3. What do you think of the book you read yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ books Ive ever read.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting4. He behaves quite well in school. It makes his father very _.A. nervousB. relaxC. happy5. Battleship is _ film I have ever watc
20、hed. I have never watched _ one.A. the most exciting；a more excitingB. the most excited；a more excitedC. the most exciting；the more excitingD. the most excited；the more excited6. Have you been to Shanghai _?Yes, Ive _ been there twice.A. already；already B. already；yet C. yet；already D. yet；yet7. Do
21、you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. always B. oftenC. seldom D. usually8. This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited A. everB. stillC. neverD. been9. They clapped and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.A. ha
22、rdlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily10. Mr Wu said he didnt know much about computers, but hed try and help us _.A. anyway B. anymoreC. at all D. however1. （2018年江苏省无锡市中考）Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny! Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly.A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest2.
23、（云南省2018 年中考）What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. much wonderfulC. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful3. （2018年上海中考）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily4. （内
24、蒙古包头市2018年中考）He was once _ killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly5. （湖北省黄冈市2018年中考）How hard you are working, Helen!We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-worki
25、ng; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest6. （河北省2018年中考）This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful7. （天津市2018年中考）Tianjin is one of _ cities in China.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger8. （湖北省宣昌市2018年中考）How are you getting on with your cousin?Very
26、 well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful9. （重庆市2018年中考）I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely10. （甘肃省白银市2018年中考）After two years physical training he was _ and healthie
27、r.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter11. （2017 四川南充中考）I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _.A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely12. （2017 安徽中考）My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after s
28、chool. A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest13. （2017 山东青岛中考）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy14. （2017 山东德州中考）As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _ at once.A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. n
29、ervous15. （2017 山东泰安中考） It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten days16. （2017 安徽中考） There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially17. （2017 山东泰安中考）It rained
30、_ and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily18. （2017 吉林省中考）It is _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A. politely B. loudly C. widely19. （2017 山西省中考）Skimming is a kind of reading s
31、trategy. It means reading an article _ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly20. （2017 云南省昆明市中考）The Belt and Road initiative (一带一路）is _ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.A. unluckilyB. neverC. reallyD. hardly1. （2016
32、江苏南京师范大学第二附中第三次模拟）What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough；boredB. enough wonderful；boringC. wonderful enough；boringD. enough wonderful；bored2. （2016江苏南菁高中实验学校九年级5月模拟）How can you be excused for such a _ reason?I
33、dont care whether you accept it or not.A. specialB. sillyC. seriousD. shy 3. （2016江苏南菁高中实验学校九年级模拟）He promised to deal with such problems, he did do exactly. His word is _ his action.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as well asD. as good as4. （2016山东夏津实验中学九年级上期中质检）I am _ of snakes.A. terrifyB. terrorC. t
34、errifyingD. terrified5. （2016湖北黄冈启黄中学九年级5月中考模拟）What does the boss always think about?Hed like more income(收入) with _ people and _ money.A. more；lessB. more；moreC. fewer；moreD. fewer；less6. （2016山西农业大学附中九年级素质检测）I am very _ to you for helping me so much all these years.A. responsibleB. thankfulC. thir
35、sty7. （2016 上海奉贤区九年级上期末调研）The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _ to them.A. friendlyB. gentlyC. patientlyD. happily8. （江苏省江阴市要塞片2016届九年级英语5月模拟考试）After working _ with each other for months, they felt so _ to each other that they began to share lunch together
36、.A. closely；closely B. closely；closeC. close；close D. close；closely9. Who did it better, Bill or Peter?I think Bill did _ Peter.A. as well as B. as good as C. as best as10. Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere11. I
37、 lost my cellphone on my way home. _, someone found it and returned it to me.A. Finally B. Probably C. Luckily12. He jumps _ of the three.A. far B. furtherC. farthest D. furthest13. Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D
38、. worried about14. （上海市黄浦区2017届九年级4月学业模拟考试）The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a _ smile and a bow.A. friendlyB. kindlyC. politelyD. happily15. （江苏省南京市2017年中考英语模拟试题）Talking with my parents is _ difficult for me. They never understand me. Dont worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.
39、A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometime【跟踪训练】3. C 【解析】句意：你觉得你昨天读的那本书怎么样? 哦!这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。Ive ever read我曾经读过的书。表示范围，用最高级。故选C。4. C 【解析】句意：他在学校表现得非常好。这让他爸爸感觉很快乐。A紧张的；B放松；C快乐的。故选C。5. A 【解析】句意：超级战舰是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影，我从没有看过比这更令人兴奋的了。-ed的形容词，感到，修饰人；-ing的形容词，令人，修饰物。三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，两者比较用比较级。第二空，用比较级表示最高级含义。故选A。6
40、. C 【解析】句意：你已经去过上海了吗？ 是的，我已经去过两次了。already用于肯定句式中，yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表已经，故选C。7. C 【解析】句意：你喜欢用你的手机看电影吗？不，我几乎不那样做，因为它使我不舒服。A. always 总是，一直；B. often经常；C. seldom很少，罕见；D. usually通常。故选C。学科*网8. A 【解析】ever曾经；still仍然，还；never绝不，从不。I have ever visited.是定语从句，根据语境可知用现在完成时。句意：这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。故选A。9. C 【解析】句意：当他们看到姚明出
41、现在操场上的时候，他们鼓掌，激动地喊着。A. hardly几乎不，B. quietly安静地，C. excitedly激动地，D. angrily生气地。故选C。10. A 【解析】句意：吴先生说，他不懂电脑，但是他无论如何还是会尽力帮助我们。A. anyway无论如何；B. anymore再也不，不再；C. 根本，究竟；D. however然而。故选A。【真题再现】2. D【解析】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎样？我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是之一 wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most wo
42、nderful，故答案选D。3. C【解析】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子because some students visit him regularly.可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。4. D【解析】句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B. sadly伤心地；C. exactly正确地；D. nearly几乎；将近。根据句意他曾在几年前的一次车祸中_丧命，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5. A【解析】句意：