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1、2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语第卷(选择题，共105分)一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1A.near Bhear Cearly Dfear2A.busy Binside Cnoise Dmusic3A.walk Btalk Ccall Dhalf4A.home Bgo Cnote Dcome5A.ago Bagree Cable Dabout二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6What about having
2、 a picnic at the beach this Saturday?Itgood.Asounds Bfeels Csmells Dlooks7you going to Daves birthday party tomorrow?Yes，I am.AWill BAre CWould DIs8When Lily came home at 5 pm.yesterday，her motherin the kitchen.Awas cooking Bcooks Chas cooked Dcooked9Tommy is veryin what the teacher said in class ye
3、sterday.Ainterested Binterests Cinterest Dinteresting10No other city has ever developed as fast as .Amy Bour Cours Dus11Her favorite book of bedtime stories for children was in English.Awrites Bwrote Cwriting Dwritten12Mary is 60 years old，she still plans to take part in the race.Athough Bsince Cbut
4、 Dif13Let mewhatI mean.Aexplain Bexplains Cto explain Dexplaining14students are there in your school，Tom?AHow far BHow many CHow long DHow often15When Jack heard the news，he couldn t help.Ahaving cried Bcry Cto cry Dcrying16It doesn t matter whether you winlose.Aeither Bor Cfor Dand17Everything chan
5、gedquickly that I almost had no time to think.Asuch Bhow Cas Dso18Dont throw that cloth away; and youll find afor it one day.Awaste Bbed Cdress Duse19Wed like to know the reasonshe didn t accept the job.Awhat Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen20Must I turn in the homework tomorrow?No，.Ayou neednt Byou wont Cyou cant
6、 Dyou dont三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Dear Tom，You asked me why I like living in New Mexico.I like it _21_ it is so beautiful.We have mountains，mesas (平顶山)，rivers，and forests.Mesa is the Spanish _22_ for a broad，flattopped mountain.For 12 years，I have _23_ acro
7、ss the state several times a month，and I still find new places that take my breath away._24_ else do I like about living in New Mexico？I like the sunshine.We have over 300 _25_days a year，with deep blue skies.Because we are 7，000 feet above _26_ level and the weather is very dry，the air is very _27_
8、 and the nights here are much colder than the days.The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state.Do you know that New Mexico _28_ more than 3，200 hours of sunlight every year？With that much sunlight，we are one of the sunniest states in the United States.Some people _29_ that if we co
9、uld use the energy from all of the sunlight here，we could _30_ more than enough power for the whole United States!The weather in New Mexico is good for _31_ energy out of sunlight，but sometimes the lack of rain isa _32_ for people living here.Most of the state is desert，and thereisn t enough water _
10、33_drinking，growing food，and other uses.Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage (短缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough.The _34_ for water increases as more and more new homes are built.So，as with all places，there are things that
11、 are wonderful and yet others that are _35_ about living in New Mexico.How about you？Do you like living where you are?Yours，Anna21A.because Bwhere Conce Dalthough22A.address Bword Carea Dpicture23A.looked Bsat Ctravelled Dlived24A.That BWhat CWhom DWho25A.sunny Brainy Cwindy Dcloudy26A.land Bsea Cso
12、il Dflood27A.dirty Bdark Cclean Dhot28A.receives Bproduces Csends Dearns29A.talk Bsay Creply Dorder30A.hold Breduce Cprovide Dcatch31A.discovering Breturning Cborrowing Dmaking32A.standard Bproblem Creason Dpurpose33A.on Bfor Cwith Dto34A.need Btime Caim Dpeace35A.difficult Bexpensive Cbeautiful Dfa
13、miliar四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AA number of children with special educational needs are home educated when schools cannot meet their needs.As a parent，you must make sure that your child receives a fulltime education suitable to their age and ability from the age of f
14、ive.You do not need to be a good teacher and your childdoes not have to follow the National Curriculum(国家课程标准)or take national tests.There is no money directly from the central government for parents who decide to educate their children at home，but the local (当地的)governments do provide guidance for
15、parents，including free National Curriculum materials.Local governments should keep an eye on the parents who educate their children at home to make sure that a suitable education is being provided.You can provide evidence (证据)that your child is receiving a suitable education by writing a report and
16、providing some of your childs work.You can also invite a local government officer to your home or meet him outside the home，with or without your child being presentofficers have no right to get to your home without permission.36What should the parents of homeeducated children promise to do?ASend the
17、 children to take national tests.BGet help from schools.CProvide a fulltime education.DUse the National Curriculum.37Who will guide the parents in childrens home education?AThe central government. BA school teacher.CThe report writers. DThe local governments.38What can local governments offer for ho
18、me education?AFulltime teachers. BEnough money.CNational test reports. DNational Curriculum materials.39What can parents do to show that their home education is suitable?AProvide reports and some of their childs work.BBecome a school teacher in home education.CHave a local government officer meet th
19、eir child alone.DMeet a central government officer.B“Most children carry their phone in their back pocket，and when someone reaches for it，in my mind theyre reaching for a gun，” said Della Fave，a spokesman (发言人)for New Jersey police.Della Fave shared a photo of the iPhone case (外壳)that he found on a
20、social website (网页).In the photo，a model stands with her phone in her back pocket，and the case looks like a gun.Della Fave said，“If a child draws the phone with the gunlike case before policemen，the first thing they re going to see as its coming up is a gun.This doesn t seem like a good idea at all
21、to a policeman.”The phone case is sold online by various sellers at prices from about$5 to$49 and comes in several different colors.“The case is popular.Thats why we sell it.If you have the case，you can play games of shooting at parties，” said the Trend Shop.“Dont worry.You cant actually shoot anyon
22、e！” A policeman gave a few words of advice，“ I would NOT suggest buying this kind of phone case, which was designed to look like a gun.”It is not clear who makes the case.“If its on the web，then its out there somewhere; thats the bottom line，” said Della Fave.40What could Della Fave probably be?AA m
23、odel. BA shop owner.CA police officer. DA designer.41What do policemen say about the gunlike phone case?AIt is cool for people to carry such cases.BIt should be widely sold online.CIt is not a good idea buying this kind of case.DIt should not be made in different colors.42The phone case is shaped li
24、ke a gun so that users can.Ahelp improve the website Bplay games of shootingChide their phones safely Dactually shoot someoneCA zoo is a place where animals are kept and displayed (展示)to the public.Some people argue that a zoo need not be a place for animal display alone，and may also include raising
25、 animal species (物种)which are becoming less and less.Animal rights groups are divided on the matter of keeping animals in zooswith some in favor of this practice，and others calling for a ban (禁令).The most important reason that those in favor of this practice put forward is that it offers protection
26、for animals.For those species which are fighting for their life，zoos are the best places where they get plenty of food，water and medical care when needed.Those who are against the practice argue that the idea of “displaying animals to the public” is itself a strong enough reason for banning.They fur
27、ther add that the practice of using animals for our own selfish gains cannot be a good reason under the excuse of protection.The treatment of animals in these zoos is yet another big worry，with quite a few reports about illtreatment (虐待)of animals once in a while.Its very difficult to come up with a
28、 clear idea on whether it is right to keep animals in zoos or not.It is true that the animals are protected in these places as they dont get into conflict with humans.But，at the same time，one has to admit that keeping them in zoos equals a disrespect for nature.These animals are born to live in the
29、wild，and we should accept this fact.43Some animal rights groups are in favor of the zoo because it can .Aattract visitors Bmake money Ctrain animals Dprotectanimals44Those who are against the zoo think that people should .Alet animals live in the wild Bsell animals in zoosCuse animals for fun Draise
30、 animals at home45Which is the closestin meaning to conflict(Para.4)?AFight. BConnection. CArgument. DCompany.46What would be the most suitable title for the text?AZoosBest Places for Wild Animals BIs It Right to Keep Animals in Zoos?CZoosPlaces for Fun to the Public DHow Should Animals Be Treated i
31、n Zoos?DDid your childs brain become smaller last summer？Probably not，according to a study by Dr.Harris Cooper，professor at the University of MissouriColumbia.The study found that when students return to school after a long summer vacation，theyve lost one to three months worth of learning.This is mo
32、re harmful for math than it is for reading.“ All students lose math skills，” says Cooper.It may be because kids (小孩)have more chances to practice reading than math.Middleclass children actually learn more in reading than lowerincome students over the summer.Cooper feels that this results from the va
33、riety of activities that many middleclass kids take part in over the summer，such as camping (野营)and trips.“Parents can help their kids keep educational skills，”says Cooper.He suggests the following tips to have a learningfilled summer.1Keep lots of books around and make regular trips to the library.
34、Most libraries offer special summer events for kids.2Think about what your kids may be learning next year when you plan the family vacation.Talk with teachers to find out what theyll be covering in class.3Keep math in mind.Since kids lose more math skills than anything else over the summer，try to do
35、 some special planning to find mathrelated activities.4Consider summer school.Struggling kids can get a lot of different kinds of help from summer school programs.Summer school can also enrich and quicken learning in areas where kids show a special interest.Remember to keep it fun！You dont want to m
36、ake your kids unhappy with learning during the summer break.47What did Dr.Harris Cooper find in his study?AKids love reading more after the summer.BKids show a special interest in math after the summer.CKids math skills become weaker after the summer.DKids have a lot of fun in the summer.48Some kids
37、 gain in reading over the summer probably because they.Ajoin in a variety of activities Bgo to the library every dayCspend their vacation in a school Dreceive a special training in reading49Parents can find out what their kids will study next year by.Adoing mathrelated activities Bhaving a learningf
38、illed summerCreading the textbooks Dtalking with the teachers50What are parents advised to do for their kids in the summer vacation?ALet their kids work in the library. BKeep their kids studying at home.CHelp teachers prepare for new lessons. DSend their kids to summer schools.第卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话：共5
39、句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：马明是个摄影爱好者。他在飞机场遇到一个可爱的美国小男孩Tom，想给他拍几张照片。(MMa Ming; TTom)M: Hello.Im Ma Ming._51_？T : My nameis Tom.M：_52_，Tom?T: Im 5 years old.M：_53_？T：I m from America.M: Well，welcome to China.T: _54_M: Tom，can I take some pictures of y
40、ou?T: Ask my mom，please.M: _55_？T: Shes there in the shop.六、书面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加周五晚上他举办的周末聚会。而你周五正在南京出差，周六晚上才能回来。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1感谢他邀请你参加他的周末聚会；2说明你无法参加的原因并表达歉意；3表示你出差回来后去拜访他。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua参考答案及解析一、语音知识1C2.B3.D4.D5.C二、词汇与语法知识6【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查
41、系动词辨析。句意：这周六在沙滩上野餐如何？听起来不错。sounds听起来；feels春觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据句意，本题选A。7【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：明天你要去戴夫的生日派对吗？是的，我要去。tomorrow意为“明天”，是一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的句式中常用be going to或will，表示“将要”。疑问句的主语为you，be动词应该用are。故本题选B。8【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：当莉莉昨天五点到家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做饭。yesterday表示“昨天”，是过去时的标志。when引导时间状语从句时，若从句的动作发生时，主句
42、的动作正在进行，主句要用进行时。因此本题主句应该用过去进行时。故本题选A。9【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤米对老师昨天在课堂上说的内容非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”。故本题选A。10【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：没有别的城市像我们的城市发展得那样快。my我的，是形容词性物主代词；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词；us我们，是宾格。根据句意，别的城市和我们的城市进行比较，空格处应该指代我们的城市，要用名词性物主代词。故本题选C。11【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查语态。句意：她最喜欢的儿童
43、睡前故事书是用英语写的。根据句意，该句为被动句，空格处应该用过去分词，故本题选D。12【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽六十岁了，但她仍然计划参加比赛。though尽管；since自从；but但是；if如果。根据句意，本题选C。13【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查let的用法。句意：让我来解释我的意思。let sb.dosth.为固定用法。故本题选A。14【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：汤姆，你们学校有多少名学生？ How far多远；How many多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据句意，本题选B。15【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查
44、固定搭配。句意：杰克听到这个消息后，不禁哭了。couldnt help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。结合句子时态，本题选D。16【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查固定用法。句意：无论你是赢还是输，都不重要。whether.or.为固定用法，意为“是还是”。either.or.要么要么；for因为；and和。根据句意，本题选B。17【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查固定用法。句意：一切变化得如此快，以至于我几乎没有时间思考。“so形容词/副词that从句”为固定用法，表示“如此以至于”。such如此，构成“ such( a/an)形容词名词that从句”；how如何，怎样；a
45、s正如。根据用法和句意，本题选D。18【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查名词辨析。句意：别把那块布扔掉，有一天你会发现它的用处。waste浪费；bed床；dress连衣裙；use用处。根据句意，本题选D。19【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。reason是表示原因的先行词，关系副词why引导定语从句可修饰表示原因的先行词，在从句中充当原因状语，故本题选C。20【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：我明天必须上交作业吗？不，你不必。在回答must引起的一般疑问句时，如果要作否定回答，一般是用neednt，而不能用mustnt。故本题选A。三、完形填空21【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。我喜欢它，因为它非常漂亮。because因为；where哪里；once一就；although尽管。故本题选A。22【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。Mesa是西班牙单词，指一座宽阔、平顶的山。address地址；word单词；area地区； picture图片。故本题选B。23【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。十二年来，我每个月都要穿过这个州好几次，但仍然会发现一些令我惊叹的新地方。looked看；sat坐；tr