《unit 1 topic 1 2 语言知识点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit 1 topic 1 2 语言知识点.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. training (动词) train“训练” 2. whole (同音词) hole 3. tidy (近义词) clean 4. develop (名词) development（形容词）developed“发达的”; developing“发展中的”5. rapid (副词) rapidly 6. old (比较级) older; elder 7. recent (副词) recently 8. n
2、arrow (反义词) wide 9. title (近义词) subject (二) 重点短语1. have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假2. come back from 从回来3. work for 为工作4. feel sorry for 对深表同情5. a disabled childrens home 一家残疾儿童养育院6. tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事7. learnfrom 从当中学习8. feed a child 喂小孩9. do farm work 干农活10. go to summer school 上暑期班11.
3、 write an article about 写一篇有关的文章12. have a hard/ happy life 过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活13. in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来14. in detail 详细地15. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事16. afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事17. give support to sb. 给某人帮助/支持18. get a good education 获得良好的教育19. have little food to eat 吃不饱20. with the d
4、evelopment of 随着的发展21. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡22. watch a movie in the open air 在户外看电影23. used to do sth. 过去常做某事24. see . oneself 亲眼看见25. make progress 取得进步26. thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于27. with the help of 在的帮助下28. draw up an outline 拟定提纲三、重点句型1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2.
5、 There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4. Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？5. I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份。6. He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。9. I think it is important to re
6、member the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thanks to / Because of the governments efforts.由于政府的努力。四、重点知识点1. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：Though he
7、 is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2. Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿
8、踢球好吗？3. Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 如：We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。He felt he couldnt afford any t
9、ime to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。4. Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如： She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。The two stick
10、s support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。5. I used to be a “.Little Emperor”我以前是一个小皇帝。used to be/ do 过去曾是/常做be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事； 如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师。I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳。Knives are used to cut t
11、hings.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西。We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起。 6. But China has developed rapidly in recent years. 但是近年来,中国发展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年来”,常与完成时连用. 如:She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 近年来,她学到了许多知识.7. China has made rapid progress.
12、中国已经取得迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步8. What has taken place in Li Mings hometown? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？ 9. They express the rich culture of China as well. 他们也表达了丰富的中国文化。 as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口语，只用于句末，不用逗号隔开； too 多用于口语，用于句末，要用逗号隔开； a
13、lso 较正式，不用于句末； either 用于否定句，表“也不”，与too 对应。 如： He likes sports as well. = He likes sports, too. = He also likes sports. 他也喜欢运动。 He didnt come, either. 他也没来。五、重点语法（一）现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果。如： I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike no
14、w.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。） 构成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1肯定句： I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。否定句： I havent seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？回答： Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。 No, I havent. 不，我没看过。特殊疑问句： What have you done? 你已经做了什么？2肯定句： He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。
15、否定句： He hasnt finished the task. 他还没有完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished the task? 他已经完成任务了吗？回答： Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了。 No, he hasnt. 不，他没有完成。特殊疑问句： What has he finished? 他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。 如：I have be
16、en to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。自测题一单项选择。（10分）( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toC.Thank to
17、D.Thank for( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.progressed( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have goneB.have beenC.havent beenD.havent gone( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and s
18、o on.A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A.improvingB.improvesC.to improveD.improve( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A.toB.atC.withD.for( )8.The family was _ poor _ they c
19、ouldnt buy a TV set.A.so; thatB.not; untilC.not; butD.so; but( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.WhetherC.ThoughD.So( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met.情景交际。（5分）A: Why doe
20、snt Kitty come with us to the park?B: 11 A: Has she been to London before?B: Yes. 12 A: Why has she been there so many times?B: 13 She goes to visit them and spends her holiday there.A: 14 I hope I can go to England someday. 15 B: She said that she would stay there for about three weeks.A.What a won
21、derful experience!B.Did she tell you when she would be back?C.She has gone to London.D.What a pity!E.She has been to London several times.F.Because her grandparents live in London.G.Its really nice.完形填空。（10分）A professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 bo
22、ys. He asked them to 16 reports about each boys life and future. One of the students wrote,“They dont have any hope.”Twenty-five years 17 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 18 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys ha
23、d become successful 19 doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very 20 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 21 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.”The teacher was 22 living there, so the professo
24、r found her and asked the old woman 23 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 24 successful people.The teachers 25 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“Its really very easy. I love those boys.”( )16.A.readB.studyC.writeD.take( )17.A.laterB.afterC.agoD.before( )18.A.
25、searchB.find outC.look afterD.see( )19.A.forB.withC.asD.like( )20.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.worried( )21.A.wonderfulB.successfulC.richD.popular( )22.A.alreadyB. tooC.evenD.still( )23.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when( )24.A.onB.ofC.fromD.into( )25.A.faceB.eyesC.hairD.mouth.阅读理解。（30分）(A) When Mencius(孟子) was
26、a little boy, his father died. Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.“How much of the book have you read today?” Mencius mother asked him. “I havent read any of it yet.” Mencius re
27、plied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.“Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked, “It was so beautiful but now youve wasted (浪费) it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said, “now I have wasted
28、mine. Look at the terrible things we have done.”Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.( )26.When did this story happen?A.Not long before liberation(解放).B.More than 2000 years ago.C.About 400 years ago.D.In the 18th century.( )27.What was Mencius doing while his mo
29、ther was cutting the cloth?A.He was reading his book.B.He was playing in the fields.C.He was trying to help her.D.He was watching strangely.( )28.The mother cut the cloth because _.A.she thought making cloth was wasting timeB.she wanted to give her son a lessonC.she wanted to use more beautiful and
30、expensive clothD.she wanted her son to do his lessons at once29.Mencius and his mother were quite poor because _.30.When the mother knew Mencius had not read any books, she felt s_.(B) How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents
31、, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon (动画) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School
32、in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, a
33、nd even reads books during breaktime. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom coo
34、k. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight. Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afr
35、aid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”( )31.Zhou Li came to Beijing from _.A.HunanB.LiaoningC.HenanD.Xingzhi( )32.Which of the follo
36、wing is TRUE?A.The girls parents are both cleaners.B.Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.C.She goes to school by bike.D.Now she types fastest in her class.( )33.Zhou Li spends _ on her homework every day.A.20 minutesB.at least one hourC.half an hourD.two hours( )34.Her wish is to be a doctor b
37、ecause _.A.she wants to help the people with SARSB.she wants to help the people with AIDSC.she wants to make her parents healthierD.she wants to help the poor kids( )35.The best title of the passage should be “_”.A.A Girl from a VillageB.A Hard but Hopeful LifeC.How to Spend Pocket MoneyD.A Girls Sc
38、hool Life(C) Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meetingthe Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.When Beijin
39、g was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted. In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athl
40、etes and stadiums for matches.“One World, One Dream” is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.( )36.The Olympic Games is held every _ years.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four( )37.Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in _.A
41、.2007B.2008C.2012D.2010( )38. _ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.A.HotelsB.StadiumsC.Olympic villageD.Villages( )39.When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they _.A.cheeredB.excitedC.shoutedD.all the above( )40.The slogan for the 29th Olympics is _.A.“
42、Good, better, best”B.“Faster, higher, stronger”C.“One World, One Dream”D.“World, Dream”第二部分 写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Ive _ (已经) read the book twice.2.In the past, my grandparents couldnt afford an _(教育) for my father.3._ (尽管) life is hard for her, she is still happy.4.They are _ (考虑) buyi
43、ng a new house.5.China has _ (发展) rapidly in recent years.(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Dont worry. I have made much p_ in learning English.7.Has she made r_ progress in her study?Yes, she has.8.Im sure youll s_ if you work hard.9.Miss wang asked the students to write a 400-word c_ about Autumn.10.Can you d_ it in detail?.英汉互译。（5分）11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。I _ _ _ _ my friends from college all the time.12.我哥哥去