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1、二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21Keep on running every day and you will from it .A.benefit;long before B.gain;before long C.benefit;before long D.gain;soon22Susan is on a special to lose weight. A.foodB.diet C.mealD.dinner23He is always ready to help others.Thats one of his . A.strengthsB.powers C.abiliti
2、esD.benefits24I wont let him that excuse.I know he is telling a lie!A.get along withB.get down to C.get away with D.get around25Shall I go and buy some fruit for the party? A.ought toB.needNo,I have already bought 3 baskets.That be enough. C.may D.can26Your article is too long.You must to about 3,00
3、0 words.A.cut it offB.cut it up C.cut it downD.cut it into27Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? A.tell a lieB.telling liesFor . C.told liesD.telling lie28Anything new in the new rules? A.of great benefit B.harmsThey will be to us all. C.many good D.for the benefit29All the materials for us to make p
4、roducts are from that country. A.greenB.ripe C.rawD.nature30She was to hear that he had died. A.amazingB.amazed C.amazementD.amaze31I dont think you should you are quite slim. A.put on weight B.lose weight C.put weight D.lose fat32Knowing his son was deep ,the old couple became worried.A.in debtB.in
5、 debts C.for debtD.for debts33In order to keep their trade ,they would have to buy less goods in the United States.A.balancedB.balancing C.to balance D.being balanced34If your knowledge can be in some way with my experience,we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.united C.connectedD.combined35The boyon the
6、 bedto his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.A.lay;layB.lying;lay C.lying;liedD.lied;lying三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everything speeds up with peoples lives. People often eat fast food36nice meals cooked by their mother37.They go to a restaurant , where the meal is 38cooked. They can take 39f
7、rom the shelf when they40their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and41their dinner.This is not good for 42.People move a great43from city to city,44their jobs.Airplanes go45between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move46 the cities,they leave their old
8、friends47.They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their48.People become without roots,without a place49they can really call “home”.This has very50effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that,51they become old,there is nobody to52them.Bro
9、thers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.53become very scattered(分散的).Society does not have the54ways any more,the ones which kept people55together.Many people feel rather lonely today.36A.withoutB.together with C.instead ofD.as来源:学_科_网37A.at schoolB.at home C.in the
10、 hotelD.in the restaurant38A.alreadyB.still C.not D.just39A.themB.it C.everything D.little40A.putB.get C.setD.pay41A.finishB.cook C.fetchD.bring42A.familiesB.children C.old peopleD.business43A.manyB.much C.dealD.far44A.doingB.to do C.changing D.change45A.usuallyB.immediately C.constantlyD.fast46A.ou
11、tB.to C.inD.around47A.behindB.away C.outD.off48A.friendsB.parents C.teachersD.students49A.orB.and C.whereD.that50A.badB.surprising C.excitingD.great51A.ifB.when C.sinceD.because52A.seeB.look after C.hear fromD.telephone53A.FamiliesB.Societies C.CitiesD.Towns54A.newB.old C.easyD.same55A.closeB.near C
12、.strangeD.friendly四、阅读理解 (共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like
13、milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into
14、 bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will
15、help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.56The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .A.the food made
16、 out of cows such as milk and butter B.the shop that sells milk and butterC.a farm where cows are kept D.a place where milk products are made57Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken. B.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.C.Corn,fish,cream and pork. D.Rice,bean
17、curd,apples,fish and chicken.58In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A.every person needs food to grow well B.taking exercise can keep your body strongC.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D.enough energy helps people think more quickly59The best title for this passage
18、is .A.The Four Food Groups B.A Healthy Diet C.Your Body and Food D.The Key to Your HealthBRecently,the UK Department of Health(DoH)says in one of its reports that measures taken to deal with the advertising of rubbish food to children seem to be taking effect at least in terms of television advertis
19、ing.According to DoH,a child-themed ad is an ad that has a connection with a childrens TV programme,film,book,computer game or a licensed character,a new product or packaging designed to appeal to children.The advertising of HFSS foods(high in fat,sugar and salt)has become something of a battlegroun
20、d between the industry and health defenders,with the former saying that efforts are being made to guarantee that children are targeted less,and the latter arguing that these efforts are inadequate(不适当的).However,advertisers may be turning their attention to other media(媒体).In the press,money spent on
21、 general food and drink child-themed advertising between 2004 and 2009 increased.Annual child-themed ad spending on radio and the Internet also increased by 11 percent.UK Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo responded to the report,“I am pleased that there are now fewer ads on TV that are making ou
22、r children fall into bad eating habits but we must keep an eye on other types of media.I hope that the industry will continue to play its part in reducing the exposure that children have to the advertising of food which is high in fat,salt or sugar.”60We can learn from the text that DoHs report .A.s
23、hows the governments attitude to ward rubbish food advertisingB.stresses the responsibilities taken by the advertising industryC.covers the effects of HFSS foods on childrens healthD.concerns with childrens exposure to rubbish food advertising61According to DoH,a child-themed ad .A.plays a major rol
24、e in childrens lives B.will influence childrens buying habitsC.is designed to target child customers D.will be banned by DoH62What is the centre of the argument between the industry and health defenders?A.The measures taken to fight against the rubbish food advertising.B.The influence of advertiseme
25、nts for rubbish food on children.C.The efforts made to reduce child-themed advertisements.D.The efficiency of the advertising of HFSS foods to children.63We can infer from Dawn Primarolos response to the report that .A.the government should take further measures to solve the problemB.TV advertising
26、will greatly influence childrens eating habitsC.he is fairly confident of the solution to the problem in the endD.it needs the efforts from the government and the industry to solve the problemCMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms.Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters
27、or milliliters.These units only measure quantity:they do not measure the value of the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie,the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completel
28、y used by the body.Our bodies use various amount of calories.The more exercise we take,the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up,then it is possible that we would increase in weight.In order to avoid becoming overweight,it is advisable to eat a balanced die
29、t and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolatebar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Sl
30、ice ofbeef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g cabbage 1564Which is the best title of this passage?A.How to measure the quality of food. B.Cal
31、ories in foods.C.The units of measurement. D.How to keep fit.65How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A.7.B.6. C.5. D.8.66To keep the calorie intake down,it is better to eat more .来源:Z+xx+k.ComA.chocolateB.meat pies C.fruitD.apple pies67When do you need the m
32、ost calories from your diet?A.When we sleep. B.While working in the fields. C.While watching a play. D.After getting up.六、书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。你在今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)快餐店做清洁工(cleaner),你每天工作七个小时,为期三周。这项工作非常辛苦,使你感到非常疲劳,几乎要放弃,但是你坚持完成了这项工作,并且由此认识到劳动(labour)的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意:1.必须使用第一人称。2.词数:100左右。_【写作指导】主
33、题:an experience about working at a KFC fast-food restaurant必备词汇:a KFC fast-food restaurant,cleaner,get up,so.that.,labour必备句型:I worked 7 hours a day.I got up very early and.,which made me so tired that.After all,I stuck to it.I think it is really a successful experience.21.解析:benefit from意为“从中受益”;ga
34、in不与介词from搭配;long before意为“很久以前”,多用于过去的时态;before long意为“不久”,常用于一般将来时。 答案:C22.解析:on a diet是固定短语,其含义为“节食”。答案:B23.解析:strength“长处,力气”;power“权力”;ability“能力”;benefit“益处,好处”。由“他总是乐于助人”可知“那是他的长处之一”。答案:A24.解析:get along with表示“进展,相处”;get down to表示“开始认真做某事”;get away with表示“做某事不受惩罚”;get around表示“传开”。由句意“我不会让他以那
35、个借口逃避惩罚”可以得出答案。答案:C25.解析:根据答句中的“我已经买了三篮”判断,此处用ought to(应该)表示说话人的一种主观看法。may强调潜在的、客观的可能性,can表示推测时用于否定句或疑问句。答案:A26.解析:词组cut off表示“中断”;cut up表示“切碎”;cut down表示“削减,缩减”;cut into表示“切成”。后句用cut it down表示“你必须把这篇文章的词数缩减到3,000词”。答案:C27解析:由介词for可知,其后应接动名词,排除A项和C项。表示“说谎”应用tell lies或tell a lie。答案:B28.解析:词组be of gre
36、at benefit to sb.表示“对某人有好处”;如选择B项,应把harms改为harmful;be good for也可表示“对有好处”。答案:A29.解析:raw materials表示“原材料”。green表示“生的,不熟的”;ripe表示“成熟的”;nature表示“自然”。答案:C30.解析:句意是“听到他的死讯她大吃一惊”。amazing“使人惊异的”,amazed“吃惊的”,amazement是名词,“惊奇”;amaze是动词,“使吃惊”。此题中be amazed to do sth.是固定结构。答案:B31.解析:根据空后的“你相当苗条”可知,“你”不应该“减肥”(los
37、e weight)。put on weight表示“体重增加”。答案:B32解析:in debt是固定短语,含义是“欠债”。答案:A33解析:balance作动词时,其含义是“平衡”。their trade与balance之间存在被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。being done一般不作补足语。答案:A34解析:词组combine A with/and B的含义是“把A和B结合起来”。而join与connect表示“连接”,unite表示“团结,联合”。答案:D35解析:lie“平躺,位于”,其过去式为lay;lie也有“撒谎”的含义,其过去式为lied。现在分词均为lying。第一个空
38、用现在分词lying作定语,修饰The boy;第二个空用lied作谓语动词。句意为:躺在床上的男孩向他的朋友撒谎说昨天有只公鸡下了个蛋。答案:C36解析:快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一,所以选instead of。together with在句中指两种都吃,without在句中指快餐中不含妈妈做的饭菜,as是指“和一样”。都不合题意。答案:C37解析:由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃母亲在家里做的可口饭菜。at school“在学校”;at home“在家”;in the hotel“在旅馆”;in the restaurant“在餐馆”。答案:B38解析:al
39、ready在文中指“已经”,still指“仍然”,not在此指“没有”,just指“刚”。结合句意“他们去饭菜已煮好的餐馆”,可知A项符合句意。答案:A39解析:该空替代上文的meal,因此用it。答案:B40解析:由下文的their dollar反推该空应填pay,指付钱。put “放”;get“得到”,set“安置”。答案:D41解析:他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。finish“完成”;cook“煮饭,做饭”;fetch“去取来”;bring“带来”。答案:A42解析:人们都到外面吃饭,必然对家庭不利。答案:A43解析:a great deal意为“
40、许多”。many不能修饰动词;much和far不与a great连用。答案:C44解析:人们频繁更换地点是由于更换工作。动词原形不能作状语,因此应用动词change的现在分词。答案:C45解析:由下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”反推该空应填constantly。答案:C46解析:此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为 “move to”。答案:B47解析:当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将老朋友留下,用leave.behind。leave out 意为“遗漏”;leave off 意为“停止”。
41、答案:A48解析:与人们关系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends与人们的关系密切。答案:A49解析:that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,先行词a place 指物且在定语从句中作宾语。答案:D50解析:人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。bad“坏的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;great“伟大的,很棒的”。答案:A51解析:根据题意,本题讲的是一般事实,没有假设意味,所以不能用A项,C、D项表示因果关系,在此意义不符。答案:B52解析:老人离子女很远以至于当
42、他们变老时没有人来照料他们。答案:B53解析:由上文的brothers and sisters搬得越来越远,说明家庭分散开了。family“家庭”;society“社会”;city“城市”;town“城镇”。答案:A54解析:本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比,这里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,旧的”;easy“轻松的”;same“相同的”。答案:B55解析:旧的生活方式曾使人们那么亲近。close可表示人们之间关系亲密,near只能表示距离近。strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly “友好的”。答案:A56解析:词义理解题。由该句中的milk,ch
43、eese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是“用奶牛产出的像牛奶和黄油类的食物”。答案:A来源:学#科#网57解析:细节理解题。从第二段前四句尤其是第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可以得出答案。答案:B58解析:主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句,“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.” 答案:C59解析:主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯,还谈到了锻炼的作用,而这些都影响着人的身体健康。答案:D60解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知,Do