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1、CC hh aa pp tt ee rr 33:CC hh aa nn gg aa nnaa nn ddCC hh ii nn ee ss eeBB uu dd dd hh ii ss tt SS cc rr ii pp tt uu rr ee ssSS ee cc tt ii oo nn66:TT hh eeHH aa rr mmoo nn ii oo uu ss-AA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaT h ef u l l n a meo fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai sMa h a-v a i p u l y
2、a-b u d d h a v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.I t sa ni mp o r t a n tS c r i p t u r eo ft h eMa h a y a n aB u d d h i s m.T h ea p p e a r a n c eo fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai s f u l l o f my s t e r y a n dl e g e n d.T h el e g e n dw a s c r e a t e db y B u d d h i s mi no r d e r t od e i f yt
3、h es t a t u s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.I t ss a i dt h a t 7 0 0y e a r sa f t e r B u d d h ad i e d,N a g a r j u n a,t h eo u t s t a n d i n gs c h o l a r o ft h eMa h a y a n aB u d d h i s m i nI n d i a,r e a dA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai nt h eD r a g o nP a l a c e.T h e r ewe r et
4、h r e ev e r s i o n so fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai nt h eD r a g o nP a l a c e.N a g a r j u n ab r o u g h t t h el a s t v e r s i o n,f r o m t h eD r a g o nP a l a c et oo u rl i v i n gwo r l d,w h i c hi st h ev e r s i o nw i t h8 0v o l u me s t h a t w ea r er e a d i n gt o d a y.TT h
5、h eeTT rr aa nn ss ll aa tt ii oo nnoo ffAA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaff rr oo mmHH uu aa yy aa nnSS cc hh oo oo llT h e r ea r et h r e eC h i n e s ev e r s i o n s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.O n ewa st r a n s l a t e db yB u d d h a b h a d r af r o m E a s t J i nD y n a s t y,
6、w h i l eh ewa si nt h eWa y-p l a c eT e mp l eo f Y a n g z h o u.I t wa s c a l l e dt h eo l dt r a n s l a t i o no f A v a t a ms a k aS u t r ao r6 0V o l u me s o f A v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.A n o t h e r o n ew a st r a n s l a t e db yS i k s h a n a n d ad u r i n gt h et i meo f Z h o
7、uD y n a s t y,wh i l eh ew a si nt h eD a b i a n k o n gT e mp l eo f t h eE a s t C a p i t a l,L u o y a n g.I t wa sc a l l e dt h en e wt r a n s l a t i o no f A v a t a ms a k aS u t r ao rt h e8 0V o l u me s o f A v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.T h el a s t o n ew a st r a n s l a t e di n t o4
8、 0v o l u me sb yP r a j n ad u r i n gt h et i meo f Z h e n y u a no f T a n gD y n a s t y,w h i l eh ew a si nC h o n g f uT e mp l eo f C h a n g a n.I t wa sk n o w na sth eB o o k o f S a ma n t a b h a d r aB o d h i s a t t v ao r4 0V o l u me s o f A v a t a ms a k aS u t r af o r s h o r
9、t.I nt h et h r e eC h i n e s ev e r s i o n s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,t h eb e s t o n ewa s t h eo n ewi t h8 0v o l u me s,w h i c hs p r e a dw i d e l y i nH a nD y n a s t y.E v e nt h o u g ho n l y t h e4 0V o l u me s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r awa s t r a n s l a t e di nC h a n
10、g a n,t h eo t h e r t wov e r s i o nwe r ea l s os p r e a dw i d e l yh e r e,a f t e r t h ec o mp l e t i o no f t r a n s l a t i o n.T h e r e f o r e,l e t s d i s c u s s a l l o f t h e mt o g e t h e r.TT hh ee“PP rr ee cc ii oo uu ss”AA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaT h ep r i n
11、 c i p l eo fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,h a sa l wa y sb e e nr e s p e c t e db ya n c i e n ta n dp r e s e n t B u d d h i s m s c h o l a r s.A v a t a ms a k aS u t r ah a sb e e nr e g a r d e da s t h emo s t c o mp l e t eS c r i p t u r ei nB u d d h i s m.E mp e r o r T a i z o n ga s k e
12、 dS u nS i mi a o,WWhh iicc hhss cc rr iipp tt uu rr eeiiss tt hh eemmoo ss tt ss uu bb ss tt aa nn tt iiaa ll oo nn ee?（CC hh rr oo nn iicc lleeoo ff tt hh eeBB uu dd dd hh aa ss aa nn ddtt hh eePP aa tt rr iiaa rr cc hh ssVV oo ll.33 99）S u nS i mi a os a i d,II tt sstt hh ee66 00VV oo lluu mmee s
13、soo ffAA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aa.（CC hh rr oo nn iicc lleeoo ff tt hh eeBB uu dd dd hh aa ss aa nn ddtt hh eePP aa tt rr iiaa rr cc hh ssVV oo ll.33 99）T h e nE mp e r o rT a i z o n ga s k e da g a i n,MMaa hh aa yy aa nn aa dd ee vv aarr ee cc ee nn tt llyytt rr aa nn ss llaa tt ee
14、 ddMMaa hh aaPP rr aa jjnn aa pp aa rr aa mmiitt aaSS uu tt rr aaiinn tt oo66 00 00vv oo lluu mmee ss.WWhh yyiiss66 00VV oo lluu mmee ssoo ffAA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aammoo rr eess uu bb ss tt aa nn tt iiaa ll tt hh aa nnMMaa hh aaPP rr aa jjnn aa pp aa rr aa mmiitt aaSS uu tt rr aa?S
15、 u nS i mi a oa n s we r e d,AA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaiiss tt hh eecc oo mmbb iinn aa tt iioo nnoo ff aa llll aa ss pp ee cc tt ss.II tt cc aa nndd ee rr iivv eeiinn tt oott hh oo uu ss aa nn dd ssoo ff vv oo lluu mmee ss.MMaa hh aaPP rr aa jjnn aa pp aa rr aa mmiitt aaSS uu tt rr a
16、aiissiinn cc lluu dd ee ddiinniitt.（CC hh rr oo nn iicc lleeoo ff tt hh eeBB uu dd dd hh aa ss aa nn ddtt hh eePP aa tt rr iiaa rr cc hh ssVV oo ll.33 99）T h eD h a r ma d h a t uo fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ac a nd e r i v ei n t oq u a d r i l l i o n so fB u d d h i s tS c r i p t u r e s.Ma h aP
17、 r a j n a p a r a mi t aS u t r ai so n l yap a r t o ft h eH u a y a nS c h o o l.E mp e r o rT a i z o n ga g r e e dwi t hh i s p o i n t o f v i e wa f t e r h e a r i n gh i mo u t.Ma s t e rY o n g mi n gY a n s h o uo fS o n gD y n a s t ys a i d,WWiitt hh oo uu tt rr ee aa dd iinn ggAA vv a
18、a tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aa,yy oo uuww oo uu lldd nn tt kk nn oo wwhh oo wwpp rr ee cc iioo uu ss tt hh eeBB uu dd dd hh iiss mmiiss.（OO dd eeoo ff HH ee aa rr tt）I t me a n st h a t i f y o ud o n t r e a dA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,y o uwo u l d n t k n o wh o wg r e a t,ma j e s t i ca n
19、 db e a u t i f u l t h et h e o r e t i c a l s y s t e mo f B u d d h i s mi s.A v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai s ag o l dmi n eo f wi s d o m.Wh yi si t s op r e c i o u s?B e c a u s ei t h a s ag r e a t s y s t e mwi t hf i r mt h e o r i e s,ma j e s t i cv i b ea n da ma z i n gme t a p h o r s.
20、I t ss a i dt h a t t h eE mp r e s sWuZ e t i a no f T a n gD y n a s t ywr o t eT h eU n d e r s t a n d i n go fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r aw i t hf u l l r e s p e c t a f t e r r e a d i n g8 0V o l u me s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.NN oo tt hh iinn ggcc aa nntt rr aa nn ss cc ee nn ddBB uu
21、dd dd hh iiss mm,aa nn ddbb ee iinn ggee vv iill gg iivv ee ssnn oocc hh aa nn cc eett oollee aa rr nnBB uu dd dd hh iiss mm.AA ff tt ee rr uu nn dd ee rr ss tt aa nn dd iinn ggtt hh eeiidd ee aaoo ff BB uu dd dd hh iiss mm tt oo dd aa yy,II hh oo pp eett ookk nn oo wwmmoo rr eeaa nn dddd ee ee pp e
22、e rr aa bb oo uu tt BB uu dd dd hh iiss mmaa nn ddbb eeaarr ee lliigg iioo uu ss BB uu dd dd hh iiss tt.（TT hh eeUU nn dd ee rr ss tt aa nn dd iinn ggoo ff AA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aabb yyWWuuZZ ee tt iiaa nn）WuZ e t i a ns t u d i e dB u d d h i s m v e r ys i n c e r e l y,a n dh a
23、dah u g ei n t e r e s t i nA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a.U n d e r h e r s t r o n gs u p p o r t,H u a y a nS c h o o l d e v e l o p e dq u i c k l y.T h ema j e s t i cs c e n e sa n db e a u t i f u l p h r a s e si nA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,y e t h a v et a k e na l lo f o u r b r e a t h s a
24、 w a y.TT hh eeHH aa rr mmoo nn ii oo uu ssAA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaT h ema i ni d e ao fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ai sh a r mo n y.I no r d e rt op r o mo t et h i si d e a,A v a t a ms a k aS u t r ac a meu pav a r i e t y o f t h e o r i e s,i n c l u d i n gF o u r-D h a r ma d
25、h a t u,T e n-My s t e y,S i x-P h a s ea n ds oo n.F o u r-D h a r ma d h a t ui n c l u d e s,J u r i s p r u d e n t i a l f i e l d,R e a l f i e l d,N oL a wI n t e r f e r e sf i e l da n dN o t h i n gI n t e r f e r e s f i e l d.R e a l f i e l d:I t st h ewo r l dwi t hd y n a mi cp h e n
26、o me n a.E v e r y t h i n gi nt h eu n i v e r s ei sd i f f e r e n t f r o mo n ea n do t h e r,j u s t l i k ewa v e s h a v ed i f f e r e n t s i z e s,h e i g h t s a n ds h a p e s.J u r i s p r u d e n t i a l f i e l d:I t st h eo r i g i n a l w o r l do f s i l e n c e.E v e r y t h i n
27、gl o o k st h es a mef r o m ar a t i o n a l v i e w,j u s t l i k et h eo r i g i no f t h ew a v e si sme r ewa t e r e v e nt h o u g ht h e yh a v ed i f f e r e n t s i z e s.N oL a w I n t e r f e r e sf i e l d:A sf o r t h er e a l p h e n o me n o na n dt h eo r i g i n a l l a w o f i t s
28、 e l f,t h e yb o t hg e t a l o n gr e a l l yw e l l.Wi t ht h ed i f f e r e n c ea n dd i v e r s i t yo f e v e r y t h i n g,a n dwi t ht h el a w o f i t s e l f,t h e yc a nt o l e r a n t e a c ho t h e r a n db eh a r mo n i o u st o g e t h e r.E v e r y t h i n gh a sa l l k i n d so f d
29、 i f f e r e n c e s,wh i c hc a ne a s i l ys h o wt h ed i v e r s i t y.B u t f o r t h et h i n g sa n dt h e i r o r i g i n a l l a w s,t h e yc a nt o l e r a n t e a c ho t h e r a n dg e t a l o n gp r e t t ywe l l.Wh a t s i t l i k e?I t sj u s t l i k et h er e l a t i o n s h i pb e t
30、we e nwa t e r a n dwa v e s.D o n t wa v e sh a v et o oma n yd i f f e r e n c e s?B u t t h e r ei so n l yo n ef o r m o f wa t e r.Wa v e sa r ewa t e r,a n dwa t e r c a nt u r ni n t owa v e s.I t s t h et wos i d e s o f o n et h i n g.N o t h i n gI n t e r f e r e s F i e l d:E v e r y t h
31、 i n gg e t s a l o n gwe l l wi t he a c ho t h e r.I t s l i k et h e r ei sn ow a t e r w i t h o u t w a v e s.I t sa l s ol i k et h e r ea r en owa v e sw i t h o u t w a t e r.T h e r ei sn ob a r r i e r b e t w e e nw a t e r a n dwa v e s,l a w sa n dt h i n g s.T h e r ei sn ob a r r i e
32、r b e t we e nwa t e ra n dw a t e r,w a v e s a n dwa v e s e i t h e r.F o u r-D h a r ma d h a t u,T e n-My s t e ya n dS i x-P h a s ea r ea l l e x p l a n a t i o n sf o r t h eh a r mo n yt h e o r y f r o md i f f e r e n t a n g l e s o f H u a y a nS c h o o l.Wh i l eF a z a n gwa se l a
33、b o r a t i n gA v a t a ms a k aS u t r af o r WuZ e t i a n,WuZ e t i a nd i d n tu n d e r s t a n dt h a t e v e r y t h i n gi nt h eu n i v e r s ewa s i na ni n f i n i t ea n dh a r mo n i o u s r e l a t i o n s h i p.T h e nF a z a n gma d eame t a p h o r b yp o i n t i n ga t t h eg o l
34、d e nl i o ni nf r o n t o f t h eP a l a c e,a n de l a b o r a t e dmo r et h o r o u g h l y.T h ed i s c i p l e so fF a z a n gr e c o r d e dt h ee l a b o r a t i o na n do r g a n i z e di t,t h e ni t b e c a meT h eC h a p t e r o f G o l d e nL i o ni nH u a y a nS c h o o l,wh i c hwa sa
35、f a mo u s wo r ko f H u a y a nS c h o o l.II nn dd rr aa jj aa ll aaGG aa tt eeI nf a c t,i nA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,t h e r ewa sac l a s s i cme t a p h o r,w h i c hc a nh e l pt oi l l u s t r a t et h eh a r mo n i o u s p h i l o s o p h y o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r av i v i d l y.I t
36、i sr e c o r d e di nA v a t a ms a k aS u t r at h a t,t h eg o do ft h eT r a y a s t r i ms awa sS a k r a.S a k r awa sap r o t e c t i n gg o di nB u d d h i s m.I nS a k r a sP a l a c e,t h e r ewa san e t ma d eo fc o u n t l e s sj e we l r i e s.E v e r yp i e c eo f j e w e l r yo nt h en
37、 e t c o u l dr e f l e c t t h es h a d o w so f e v e r yo t h e r j e we l r i e s.T h er e f l e c t i o no f t h ej e we l r i e swa ss os h i n yt h a t i t p r e s e n t e dag l o r i o u ss c e n e.Myj e we l r yc a nr e f l e c t t h es h a d o w o fy o u r s.Y o u rj e we l r yc a na l s o
38、r e f l e c t t h es h a d o wo f mi n e.T h e y mu t u a l l y r e f l e c t e de a c ho t h e r wi t ht h eb r i g h t e s t s h i n e.E v e r y t h i n gi nt h i sw o r l di san e t c o n n e c t e db yc o u n t l e s sj e w e l r i e s.E v e r y o n ea n de v e r y t h i n gc a nb er e g a r d e
39、 da saj e we l r yo n et h i sn e t.T h a t i st os a y,y o uh a v emea n dIh a v ey o u.T o g e t h e r wea r ea l l c o n n e c t e dt i g h t l y.S o w h e n Ma s t e rF a z a n g w a s e l a b o r a t i n g t h e i d e a o ftt hh ee cc oo nn nn ee cc tt iioo nn ww iitt hhee vv ee rr yy tt hh iin
40、n ggo f H u a y a nS c h o o l,h es a i d,YY oo uuss ee eeee vv ee rr yy tt hh iinn ggiinntt hh iissww oo rr lldd.AA tt tt hh aa tt mmoo mmee nn tt oo ff tt iimmee,yy oo uuss ee eeyy oo uu rrrr ee ff llee cc tt iioo nn ssee vv ee rr yy ww hh ee rr ee,lliikk eett hh eeII nn dd rr aa jjaa llaaGG aa tt
41、 ee.（TT hh eeEE xx pp lloo rr aa tt iioo nnoo ffAA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaVV oo ll.33）I t me a n st h a t e v e r y t h i n gs t a y si na ne x t r e me l yh a r mo n i o u sw a yw i t ht h eo t h e r s.I t st h es a mea s af l o w e r s e e s t h ew o r l da n dal e a f s e e s t h
42、eT a t h a g a t a.I nt h i sc a s e,h o l ya n do r d i n a r y,t h i ss i d ea n dt h eo t h e r s i d e,h u ma na n dB u d d h a,a r ea l l h a r mo n i o u st o g e t h e r.T h i s wo r l di s f u l l o f t r u e n e s s,k i n d n e s s a n db e a u t y.H u a y a nS c h o o l c a l l e dt h i ss
43、 c e n a r i ot h eY i z h e nD h a r ma d h a t u.I nt h eV o l.5 1o f 6 0V o l u me s o fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r a,i t s a y sEE vv ee rr yy bb oo dd yyhh aa sstt hh eeww iiss dd oo mm oo ff tt hh eeTT aa tt hh aa gg aa tt aa,bb uu tt ww iitt hhtt hh ee iirr oo bb ss ee ss ss iioo nn,iittww oo u
44、u llddbb eehh aa rr ddtt oouu ss eett hh eeww iiss dd oo mmcc oo rr rr ee cc tt llyy.（AA vv aa tt aa mmss aa kk aaSS uu tt rr aaVV oo ll.55 11）I t t u r n e do u t t h a t t h ej e w e l r yo f a l l mo r t a l b e i n g sc o u l da l s or e f l e c t t h ej e w e l r yo fB u d d h a.T h a t st os a
45、 yo r d i n a r yp e o p l eh a v et h ewi s d o m o f B u d d h a s.I t sj u s t t h a tt h i sj e w e l r yw a sc o v e r e dwi t ho b s e s s i o na n dl o s t i t swa y.I nt h i sc a s e,w ec o u l d n t f e e lt h ew i s d o mt h a t wa s a l r e a d y i n s i d eo f u s.T h e r e f o r e,a sl
46、o n ga sw el o s et h eo b s e s s i o ni no u r h e a r t s,t h ej e we l r ywi l l d e f i n i t e l yg l o w.Mo r t a l b e i n g s l i k eu s a n dt h eB u d d h awi l l b eaw h o l et o g e t h e r.TT hh eeBB ee aa uu tt yy oo ff AAFF ll oo wwee rrT h eh a r mo n i o u s i d e ao f H u a y a nS
47、 c h o o l l e dt h ew a yo f t h emo n k h o o d.G i v e nt h a te v e r y t h i n gi s awh o l e,wes h o u l dh e l pe a c ho t h e r.I nt o d a y sw o r l d,a mo n ge v e r yd i s t r i c t,e v e r yc o u n t r ya n de v e r yc i v i l i z a t i o n,a mo n ge v e r y o n ea n da l s ob e t w e e
48、nh u ma n s a n dn a t u r e,t h e r ea r ef u l l o f i n t e n s i t ya n dc o n f l i c t s.H o w e v e r,t h ei d e ao fH u a y a nc o u l db ev e r yme a n i n g f u l i nd e a l i n gwi t ht h e s er e l a t i o n s h i p s.Ma s t e r J i n g h u i u s e dt os a y,AAbb ee aa uu tt iiff uu ll f
49、f lloo ww ee rr nn ee ee dd ss tt hh eeww hh oo lleeww oo rr llddtt oonn uu rr tt uu rr eeiitt!H es a i di tb e a u t i f u l l y,a n dt h i sp o i n t e do u tt h ee s s e n c eo fA v a t a ms a k aS u t r ap e r f e c t l y.I t st r u et h a t e v e r yo n eo f u si saf l o we r l i k et h a t.O u
50、 r g r o w t hn e e d sh e l pa n da s s i s t a n c ef r o m o u r p a r e n t s,o u r t e a c h e r s,o u r c o l l o g u e s,o u r f r i e n d s,o u r wo r k p l a c e sa n do u r c o u n t r y.T h a t sw h yw es h a r et h es a mec o mmu n i t ywi t ho t h e r p e o p l ewi t hv e r yt i g h t c