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1、Unit3A taste of English humour(必修4）【重点单词】1. content vt. (使)满足；满意 n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 adj.感到满足的 重点用法content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物 be/feel content with 对感到满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 to one s heart s content 尽情地；心满意足地1). As there s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee.
2、既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。【即境活用】(1) 1那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。Those who are_ _ _ _ _will surely make no more advances in life. (2 ) If you are not _ the progress youve made, you will have greater success.A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content w
3、ith2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊 重点用法be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。【拓展延伸】astonished adj 吃惊的（多修饰人）We were aston
4、ished to hear that he didnt pass the exam. 听说他没有通过那次考试，我们都很吃惊astonishing adj 令人感到吃惊的（多修饰物）This is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息astonishment n 惊奇，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到吃惊【联想归纳】surprised excited frightened interested amazed confused （多修饰人） surprising exciting frightening interesting am
5、azing confused（多修饰物）【即境活用】用astonish的适当形式填空：(1)Much to our_，the lazy boy won the contest.(2)We were_to hear of her sudden death.(3)China is developing at an_speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.(4) It is believed that if a report is _, it will certainly _ the readers
6、 of the paper.A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish3 entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 I entertained my friend to dinner yesterday evening. 昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes .他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 The man enterta
7、ined the children with all kinds of tricks. 那位男士以各种把戏逗乐孩子们。 Its not a very serious film,but a good entertainment. 这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好看的娱乐片。4. direct vt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.径直地1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2). She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。重点用法 direct 短语：d
8、irect.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做【拓展延伸】direction n 方向，指导; 指示，说明书（用复数）【相关短语】in the direction of 向的方向 in all directions 四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下 Jack went off in the direction
9、 of the post office. 杰克朝着邮局的方向去了The birds flew in all directions because of the loud sound. 由于巨大的响声，鸟儿飞向四面八方The investigation was carried out under the direction of three experts.这个调查是在三个专家的指导下进行的【即境活用】根据句意和括号内的提示在横线上填入适当的词。1). He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). The judge directed
10、 that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. 5. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈 1). “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2). He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。重点用法 whisper 短语： whisper sth. 小声说某事 whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对
11、某人说某事 whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说whisper that 小声说 It is whispered that 据说 【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). He whispered a word _ (介词) my ear. 2). He whispered _ (介词) her so that no one else would hear.3). It _ (whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 6. particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目be partic
12、ular about/over sth.对讲究，挑剔 in particular尤其，特别，格外particularly adv.尤其，特别I have nothing particular to do this evening，so lets go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！He is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。Text messages are very popular in recent years，parti
13、cularly among young people.近年来手机短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。完成句子我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly_.7. convince vt.使信服；使相信You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to see a
14、 doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。 (1).Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；atBby；in Cof；onDon；at【重点短语】1. badly off 穷的；缺少的 Ive got quite a big room so Im not too badly off. 我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住的还不坏。 Th
15、e school is rather badly off for books and equipment. 这所学校相当于缺乏书和设备。 We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。(1)How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell
16、offBbetter off Cbadly off Dworse off2. pick out 挑出；辨别出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job。她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的（2）辨认出某人或某物He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的姐姐【拓展延伸】pick up (1) 拾起，捡起She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.当他离开教师时，他
17、把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来(2) 无意中学会She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France 她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语（3）收听，接收My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目(4) 恢复健康，恢复体力He soon picked up after a few days rest. 他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5) 接纳，装载Ill pick you up at 8 oclock 我会八点去接你【
18、即境活用】(1) Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up (2)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn outBbring out Ccall out Dpick out3. cut off 切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)1). Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。2). I
19、f you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法 cut短语：cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴 cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成两半cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣I must cut my expenses down. 我必须削减我的开支。Its not polite to cut in when people are talk
20、ing. 人们在谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。I cut up the meat for dumplings. 我把这些肉切碎来包饺子【即境活用】He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through【重点句型】1. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
21、本句as if 引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来像是要下雨了。 He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说的好像他知道她在哪里似地。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before .他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。2. Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了【句法分
22、析】leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。His parents died，leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡，成了孤儿。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中
23、”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again. 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。He hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.他匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班推迟了。即境活用(1)The news shocked the public，_to great c
24、oncern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBled Cleading Dto lead (2)Oil prices have risen_32 percent since last year，_a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.Aby；reached Bby；reaching Cby；to reach Dto；reaching (3)The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world，thus_large numb
25、ers of workers jobless.Aleaving Bto leave Cleft Dhave left单项选择 1. _ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A. With regard to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. In addition to2. You ought to have made an apology to
26、 Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to have Bhave to Cshould Dmust have3. It took Susan a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick out B. pick up C take up D. take out 4._ me was that he spoke French so well.A. What astonished B. That astonished C. That surprised D. Which surprised
27、 5. The audience were so_ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A. moved B. frightened C. entertained D. shocked6.He were in hospital for many days. He felt as if he had been _ from the outside world. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up7.He has just arrived ,but he
28、talks as if he _ the result.A.know B. knew C. known D. knows8. _, his mother died, leaving the family even more _.A. Unfortunately; better off B. Unfortunately; worse off C. Unfortunate; worse off D Unfortunately; badly off9.Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop? Oh, she was very_
29、 about clothing.A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual10. We were _that he _ the strong desire to run away.A astonishing; overcome B. astonished; overcame C. astonish; overcomes D. astonishing; overcame 11.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.A. scen
30、e B. circumstance C. occasion D.situation12.Could you _ the children for an hour while I make supper.A support B. observe C. deliver D. entertain 13. Johns sister _ herself with one glass of beer.A. angry B. happy C. content D. pleased14. His _ look suggested that he hadnt expected that result. A. a
31、stonishing B. astonished C. surprising D. being astonished15. -She didnt take the medicine last night, did she?- .A. Yes, but I wish she did B. Yes, but I wish she wouldnt C. No, but I wish she would D. No, but I wish she had1. (1) 答案：content with their present situations【解析】D考查短语词义辨析。be popular wit
32、h 受的欢迎2. (1)答案：astonishment (2)答案：astonished (3)答案：astonishing(4)【解析】C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别4. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing5. Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). is whispered6. 答案：in particular7.解析：句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。答案：C【重点短语】1.
33、解析：选B。根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级better off。worse off是badly off的比较级。2. (1) 【解析】A 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除pick up 偶然间学会take up 占据 make up 组成，构成turn up 出现，到达。(2) 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里是那么黑以至于我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。turn outappear出现，露面；bring outcause sth.to appear，publish sth.使显出，出版；call
34、 outshout，cry大声叫喊，大声说出；pick outdistinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。从句意判断，答案应为pick out。3. 【解析】B 考查cut off “隔离”的意思，常与from连用【重点句型】2. (1)解析：选C。句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。(2)解析：选B。考查介词的用法及非谓语动词的用法。介词by表程度，reac
35、hing短语在句中作结果状语。不定式也可作结果状语，但常与only或just连用，表示一种意想不到的结果。(3)解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving.作结果状语，相当于which left.。参考答案1【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。with regard to 意为“关于”；as a result of 意为“由于的结果”；in spite of 意为“尽管”； in addition to 意为“除之外”。 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选
36、A。2【解析】选A考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。3-4AA5【解析】选C。这里指观众被他滑稽的表演逗乐了。entertain使娱乐；move使感动；frighten使害怕；shock使震惊。68ABB 9【解析】选B。这里指她对衣服很挑剔。be particular about对挑剔。10B 1112CD13【解析】选C。content oneself with“使自己满足于”，这里指使自己满足于一杯啤酒。angry生气的；happy高兴的；pleased高兴的。14【解析】选B。句意：他惊讶的表情暗示出他没想到那个结果。这里的表情体现了他的心理，故用astonished。15D