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1、2020 年 12 月四级试题答案Part II 听力1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the MediterraneanHow animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A)They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24.C)They already felt at home in the new environment.waters.2.C)lt could poses a threat to other marine species.3.B)About ha
2、lf of its city center will be closed to ears.4.A)The rising air pollution in Paris5.B)His houses has burnt down in a fire.6.D)Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7.B)His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.9.C)lt is a family business.10.D)Loss of competitive e
3、dge.11.A)Conducting a financial analysis for it.12.D)She is really impressed by the mans house.13.B)From home design magazine.14.C)The cost was affordable.15.B)She wants him to share his renovation experienceswith her.16.D)Removing objects from patients noses and ears.17.C)Five to nine-year-olds wer
4、e the most likely to putthings in their ears.18.D)They are curious about these body parts.19.B)lt gave her a used bicycle.20.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.21.B)lt is a charity organization.22.D)25.B)They behaved as if they were on Earth.二、阅读选词填空：The things people make, and the way they makethem, d
5、etermine how cities grow and decline,andinfluence how empires rise and fall. So, any disruptionto the worlds factories matters.And that disruption is surely coming. Factoriesare being digitized, filled with new sensors and newcomputers to make them quicker, more flexible, andmore efficient.Robots ar
6、e breaking free from the cages thatsur-round them, learning new skills, and new ways ofworking. And 3D printers have long promised worldwhere you can make anything, any-where, from acomputerized design. That visions moving closer toreality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories,producing bette
7、r goods at lower prices, personalizedto our individual needs and desires. Humans will bespared many of the dirty, repetitive, and dangerousjobs that have long been a feature of factory life.Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work. Yet factory bosses in manydeveloped coun
8、tries are worried about a lack of skilledhuman workers - and see automation and robots as asolution.But economist Helena Laurent says this period ofrapidchangeinmanufacturingisafantasticop-opportunity to make the world a better place.“Manufacturing is the one system where you have gotthe biggest sou
9、rce of innovation, the biggest source ofeconomic growth, and the biggest source of great jobsin the past.you can see it changing. Thats anopportunity to shape that system differently, and if wecan, it will have enormous significance.26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M)promised29.L) moving30.O)spared3
10、1.F) feature32. H) inevitably33.A) automation34.D) fantastic35. N) shape段落匹配段落匹配+仔细阅读：仔细阅读：段落匹配36. F37. J38.O39. C40.H41.L42.D43.A44.M45.I【仔细阅读】46、CThey did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries.47、BThe falling prices of bike batteries.48、Dlt will make a difference in peoples d
11、aily lives.49、ARetailers refusal to deal in ebikes.50、DThe younger generations pursuit of comfortableriding.51、ATo sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.52、Cit covers more phenomena53、DDeliberate choice of words54、BFor political findings55、CHuman activities have serious effec
12、ts on Earth.阅读第二套阅读第二套阅读第二套选词填空26.C essential27.M suspicion28.G miserable29.A constantly30.O watching31.Jrecords32.K removed33.F load34.l prpperly35.H pressure段落匹配 36、HSome San Jose residents .37、DThe reasons kids in San Jose.38、Kthe idea that those at the bottom can rise to thetop .39、Bindeed, data
13、 suggests that this is one of the bestplace.40、Gthe Chetty data shows that neighborhoods andplaces mattered .41、lleaders in San Jose are determined to make surethat.42、Eindeed, the streets of San Joe seem,43、CBy contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids.44、HSome San Joes residents say that as .45、FBut
14、 researchers arent sure exactly why poorkidskin.仔细阅读46.DThey lack the necessary resources to addresspupils mental problems.47.AThey have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48.BAt school.49.CStudentsaremorecomfortableseekingcounsel-ling in school.50.DA change in conception of what schools are.51.AToillu
15、stratepeoplespeculiarshoppingbe-haviour.52.DTo make customers believe they are getting abargain.53.BThe economists print attract more consumers.54.CTo trap customers into buying the more priceyitem.55.BBy comparing it with other choices.阅读第三套阅读第三套阅读第三套选词填空26.B constant27.G negative28.K repeatedly29.
16、L rewarded30.C disappointing31.H outcome32.I pattern33.D distinguish34.N simply35.O undertaken段落匹配36.EThe comment, says37.HBut the fact that 4 in 10 .38.MAccording to the General Social Survey.39.JThe frameworks institute.40.Dlf these are the central characters of our storyabout poverty.41.FHow many
17、 of us are poor in. .42.N Poverty has been interchangeable withpeople of color.43.INegative images remain of who is living inpoverty.44.CTodays faces of income inequality and lack ofopportunity .45.LThose external factors include .仔细阅读46.AWhen they dont have the chance to do what theywant.47.DHarmfu
18、l conduct48.BMany volunteers choose to hurt themselvesrather than endure boredom49.CIt may promote creative thinking.50.DAllow oneself some time to be bored.51.BForests are fast shrinking in many developingcountries.52.CThose that used to have the lowest forestcover-age.53.AThe governments advocacy.
19、54.CTheir capability of improving air quality.55.DDeveloped and developing countries are movingin opposite directions.三、翻译三、翻译团圆饭春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜， 因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上去一样。 在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。二、鱼鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的
20、一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同， 正由于这个象征性的意义,春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲威朋友。 鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。令天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。三、饮食差异真题生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例 ,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。 四川、 湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。写作Changes in transportationChanges in communicationChanges in education