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1、新高二 Unit15New words:plaint n.1)抱怨；投诉；控告;uthe act of complainingdo ones work without complaintThere is noreason for complaint.2)抱怨的行动或话语，感到不满的事cexpressing unhappiness,painmake a complaint=complainAs for myself,I have no complaint to make.Some children are full of complaints about their food.The patie
2、nts make a complaint about this food.3)疾病；麻烦事c illnessJane has a serous complaint,so weve called in a doctor.United kingdom shared the same plain vi.抱怨；投诉；控告;述说 speak or say in an unhappy waycomplainabout/of sth.to sb.of 诉说thatThey complained to the police about his breaking the window.他们因他打碎玻璃向警察投诉
3、。The patient complained of headache.They complained to the police about the noise.=They make a complaint about/of the noise.他们向警察抱怨说那噪音。She complained that he had been rude to her.He said that if we made any more noise hed _ the police.A.complainB.complain toC.complain aboutD.complain of2.upsetadj.1
4、)worried,anxious,feeling unhappy about sth.难过；不高兴I was upset by what he did yesterday.I feel really upset about it.Ill be really upset now,if you dont come.This is very upsetting news.2)slightly ill 不舒服；难受（多指胃部）He is suffering from an upset stomach.my stomach was upset for hours after that heavy mea
5、l.vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使心烦意乱 cause to worry;not be calm；使烦恼；打乱；扰乱 cause confusion；打翻 knock over；使胃肠不适 make ill in thestomachget upsetI got upset when I heard the news.He upset the cup and the coffee went all over the floor.Our plan were upset by the sudden change in the weather.Do what he wants
6、,or youll upset him.Eating fish sometimes upset me/my stomach.n.a complete upset of our plansa stomach upsetBecause she didn t finish her work on time and was fired by the company,shewas very _ about it.A.upset B.upsettedC.upsettingD.upright3.itch n.痒 a sore feeling which makes one want to rub；引伸为“渴
7、望；热望；欲望a restless desire for sth.get an itch to travelThey got an itch to travel abroad.have an itch for knowledgeMany people have an itch for excitement.很多人渴望刺激。v发痒，使痒 feel soreness which makes one want to scratchThe wound itches all the time.I itch all over.4.stretchvt&vi延伸；伸展 spread out；展开;使变长（宽）
8、make longer/widerForests stretch for hundred miles.He woke up,yawned and stretched.他一觉醒来，边打呵欠边伸懒腰。She stretched her neck up，to hunt for her father.His visit stretches over 3 months.My wool coat stretched when I washed it.stretch ones arms/legsstretch ones legs去散步stretch it a bit言过其实5.get/be tired of
9、:have had enough of对 受够了Im tired of your conversation.Everybodys tired of your complaints.大家对你的抱怨感到厌倦了。be/get tired from/with.由于做某事而疲倦He is tired with walking.Im tired with climbing that steep hills.tire sb outwear sb out6.cool off,变凉，平静下来，冷淡下来=cool downAfter a morning in the sun he liked to cool do
10、wn/off in the sea.昨天大雨后，天气变凉了。It cooled off after the downpour last night.他对那些人冷淡了许多。He has cooled off a lot towards those people.I tried to cool her off but she was still very angry when she left.7.altitude n.1)（海拔）高度；（通常用单数）at an altitude ofThe photo was taken at an _ of 20,000 meters above sea le
11、vel.A.distanceB.altitude C.attitude D.highlightWhat altitude did the airplane reach?The altitude of Danver is 5360 feet.He kept the plane at an altitude of 8,000 feet.2)高处；高地（多用复数）Its difficult to breath at high altitudes.8.guarantee vt.guaranteed保证，确保 guanrantorguaranteen.sb.sth.thatto doNo one can
12、 guarantee good weather.The watch is guaranteed for three years.保修三年I guarantee the success of the show.我保证这场展示成功。Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat.买到火车票并不保证你有座位。Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.The art dealer guar
13、anteed that the picture(to be)genuine.那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。Who will guarantee that he will keep his promise?谁能担保他信守诺言呢？We guarantee to be here tomorrow.n.保修期；质量保证c 保证人The radio has(carries)a twelve months guarantee.If I can borrow$50,000 from the bank,will you be my guarantee?He was proud of being chosen
14、to participate in the game and he _ us that hewould try as hard as possible.A.insuredB.guaranteedC.assumedD.assured9.feast,n.宴会，盛会；节日；享受 c public meal;banquet;dinner partygive/hold/make a feast 举行宴会The king held/made/gave a feast.Christmas is an important feast for Christians.圣诞节是基督教的一个重要节日。a feast
15、for the eyes 大饱眼福Flowers are a feast for anyones eyes.The classical music is really a feastfor the ears.这首古典乐曲令人大饱耳福。vi.vt.宴请；大吃一顿feast sb.on sth.They feasted us on chicken and coconuts.我们享受了精美的鸡肉和椰子。He feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.(比喻)他包揽了美丽的景色。10.dip n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡；游泳have/take/go for a di
16、pv.浸；泡；蘸He dipped his finger into the cup.He dipped his spoon into the coffee.dip into 浏览，不经心地看I havent really read that book;Ive only dipped into it.11.analyse vt.分析 examine carefullyHe analyzed the food and found it contained poison.He analyzed the situation very closely.n.analysis/analyses12.budg
17、etn.&v.预算，安排专款 a plan of how to arrange private or publicincome or spendinga family/business/weekly budgetIf we budget carefully,well be able to afford a new car.我们精打细算就能买辆新车。in this yearsbudget 本年度预算中A family budget cant afford meat every day.经济拮据的家庭不能每天享用肉食。13.raten.1）比率；率；汇兑率(sing)the rate of int
18、erestthe rate of exchange=the exchange ratethe birth rateThe birth rate is the number of birth compared to the number ofthe crime rate2)速度，进度(sing)at a rate of=at a speed of3)价格；资费cat a cheap(dear)ratepostal/advertising/insurance rateat any rate=in any case/whatever happensAt any rate we can go out when it stops raining.at that/this rate14.n.arrangement c 安排make an arrangement作安排make arrangementscome to an arrangementWe could make an arrangement to meet at 10 oclock.Mr.Smith and I have come to a new arrangement.Ill make arrangement for somebody to meet you at the station.