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1、全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System全方位教学辅导教案全方位教学辅导教案学科：英语学科：英语任课教师：任课教师：授课时间：授课时间：星期：星期：张蕾张蕾性性 别别女女年年 级级学学 生生教教 学学宾语从句（宾语从句（Object clauses)Object clauses)内内 容容重重 点点掌握引导宾语从句的引导词难难 点点初三初三总课时：总课时：小时小时第第 1 1 次课次课掌握宾语从句的语序掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应掌握宾语从句的引导词：that,who,whether,if,what,how,when,where掌
2、握宾语从句的语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语教教 学学掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应目目 标标掌握宾语从句的标点能综合运用宾语从句课课前前作业完成情况：作业完成情况：检检查查与交流与交流交流与沟通交流与沟通1全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System教教学学过过程程针针对对性性授授课课一、宾语从句的概念句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或者动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。例如：I like my teacher.I know him.I know that Mr Li teaches English.句
3、子结构：主句+引导词（连接词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态（一）连接词（引导词）（一）连接词（引导词）1、连词 that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg.He knew(that)he should work hard.He said(that)he missed us very much.2、连词 if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用 if。eg.Tom dont know if/whether his grand
4、pa liked the present.一般情况下，if 和 whether 可以互换，但以下 3 种情况只能用 whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain.与 or not 连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.做主语：whether he will come is not decided.3、连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,whi
5、ch，连接副词 when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.He asked who could answer the question.Do you know whom they are waiting for.Please tell me when we will have a meetingCould you tell me how i can get to t
6、he bus stationWould you tell me why the train is late【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.I dont know how I should do with the presents.I dont know how to do with thepresents.练习：Can you tell me how i can get to the station?（二）语序（二）语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”（正常的主谓语序）2全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive
7、Tutoring Operation Systemeg：Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers.Do you know what the population of China is?注意事项注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what,who 作主语时，语序不变，例如：Whats wrong(with you)?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?练习：翻译句子 完
8、成下列宾语从句：1.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）2.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）3.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）4.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）5.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）6.Ask him _.（他是否能来）7.I dont know _.（是否要下雨答案：1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting.（我们什么时候开会）2.Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）
9、3.Could you tell me the way to the station?（我该怎么去车站）4.Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）5.I want to know whether he will go to the park with us.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）6.Ask him if he can come.（他是否能来）7.I dont know whether it will rain(or not).（是否要下雨）（三）、时态（三）、时态1.1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确
10、定，可以是任何时态。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe willgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。Eg：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情况：特殊情况：1.从句说明的是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用一般现在时。Dadtoldusth
11、atitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.3全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System2.即学即练子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowe
12、rs _ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack did not know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5.A
13、re the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8.Where did she park her car?Do y
14、ou know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?三、三、其他需要说明的问题：其他需要说明的问题：a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的
15、标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk?I dont know.I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?四、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：四、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg.1)I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2)I dont know if the train has arrived.句 1 中 if 引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条
16、件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句 2 中 if 引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词 dont know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：1、可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2、从引导词看。if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when 充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当的时候”。3、从时态看。if 和 when 作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据
17、主句的时态作相应的变化。if 和 when 充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。4全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System练习：1.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen is itB.whose pen it wasC.whose pen it isD.whose pen was it2.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.WhetherB.whereC.w
18、hatD.when3.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If4.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings inB.where is in their stockingsC.where is their stocking inD.what in their stockings五、宾语从句的转化1.当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forg
19、et，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know,learn,forget,remember,decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句
20、的谓语动词是 ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was l
21、ying on the ground.She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.5.宾语从句的否定转移。在 think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine,consider，fancy,guess 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。如：I dont think you are right.I dont believe they have finished their work yet.
22、课课堂堂巩固练习检检1.Have you decided _for Australia?测测A.when will you leave B.when do you leaveC.you will leave when D.when you will leave2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Tom live B.where Tom livedC.Tom lives whereD.where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinemaC.where
23、 the cinema was D.where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.how5全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how6.I wonder _.A.how much cost these shoes B.how much do these shoes costC.how mu
24、ch these shoes cost D.how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _.A.who he was B.who was he C.who is he D.who he is8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup9.I dont know _.A.what time the movie starts B.what time starts the movie C.the time to star
25、t the movie D.the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I ill B.have I been ill C.I have been ill D.I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _?A.wh
26、ose pen is this B.whose pen this isC.whom does the pen belong to D.whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape14.They want to know _?A.where is the hospital B.how old are youC.when the train will leave D.why is the boy crying 15.Tony w
27、anted to know _.A.what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B.when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.wh
28、en B.whether C.where D.if17.July didnt know_.A.where is Tims father B.when was the first watch madeC.who the old man is D.what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _,so we need your help.A.how should we do B.what we should do C.what to do D.what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish an
29、d it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do20.He asked me _.A.whether I find out the sender of the money B.whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money1.参考答案 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚
30、了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案 D宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作从句的宾语。3.参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。4.参考答案 A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。5.参考答案 B 有 or not，所以用 whether.6.参考答案 C 宾语从句用陈述语序.7.参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。6全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System8.参考答案 A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。9.参考答案 A 宾语从句用陈述语序。10.参考答案 D 主句是过
31、去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。课课选择题后后1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?作作A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it业业C.where you bought itD.where did you buy it2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why3.Do
32、 you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic m
33、ovie.Its about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6.Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.w
34、here D.what7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive a
35、t 9.-Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy11.Do you know _ the ma
36、n with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how12.-Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;is going to be fine D.goes;will be fine 13.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man l
37、ooks like B.what will man look like C.what man looked like D.what man will look like14.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A.will go B.would go C.goesD.has gone15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it costC.how much it costs D.ho
38、w much does it cost16.-When do you think _?-About half past five.I will pick him up at the airport.A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came7全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System17.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises18.-Listen!It is still
39、noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A.though B.whether C.unless D.while19.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dont know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad
40、 20.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how1【解析】选 C 2【解析】选 B 3【解析】选 A 4【解析】选 C 5【解析】选 C 6【解析】选 D 7【解析】选 D 8【解析】选 A 9【解析】选 B10【解析】选 A11【解析】选 B 12【解析】选 A。结合题意汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除 B、C、D 三项，选 A。
41、13【解析】选 D。从语序方面先排除 B，另结合时间状语 in a million years 可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A、C、D 三项 15【解析】选 C16【解析】选 A。问句是带有插入语 do you think 的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除 B、C 二项；另结合答句中的 will pick him up 可知要用一般将来时，故舍 D 选 A。17【解析】选 D。从句中所说太阳从东边升起是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为 D.18【解析】选 B。考
42、查 whether 引导的宾语从句。结合题意去看看他们是否已改完了试卷 19【解析】选 D20【解析】选 B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语Maybe a reporter.可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为 B。题意为你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？二、把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。1.The tickets are in my pocket.The man says.The man says_2.I have joined the League.He says.He says_3.The earth goes round the sun.Our teacher tell
43、s us.Our teacher tells us_4.Have you heard of anything about Mei?The man asks us.The man asks us_ 5.Can you swim?Please tell me.Please tell me_6.How can we do the work well?I always think of _ 7.When do you go to bed?He asks me.He asks me _8.Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know_9.What are they
44、 drawing?Do you know?I want to know_10.Where do they stop on the way?8全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation SystemI ask.11.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?_12.Do they like to make friends with us?He asks._ 13.I am doing my homework.He says.14.I will come back.Tom says._ 15.
45、Is he doing his homework?Jim asks._答案1.The tickets are in my pocket.The man says.The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.2.I have joined the League.He says.He says he has joined the League.3.The earth goes round the sun.Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.4
46、.Have you heard of anything about Mei?The man asks us.The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.5.Can you swim?Please tell me.Please tell me whether you can swim.6.How can we do the work well?I always think of how we can do the work well.7.When do you go to bed?He asks me.He asks m
47、e when I go to bed.8.Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know where you met Mr Green.9.What are they drawing?Do you know?I want to know what they are drawing.10.Where do they stop on the way?I ask.I ask where they stop on the way.11.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?Could you te
48、ll me what you will speak at the meeting?12.Do they like to make friends with us?He asks.He asks whether they like to make friend with us.13.I am doing my homework.He says.He says he is doing his homework.14.I will come back.Tom says.Tom says he will come back.15.Is he doing his homework?Jim asks.Jim asks if he is doing his homework.签字签字老师老师课后课后评价评价学生：学生：审核人：审核人：下节课的计划：下节课的计划：学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度：学生的状况、接受情况和配合程度：给家长的建议：给家长的建议：9