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1、上海市上海市 20162016 年中考试卷年中考试卷英语英语（满分 150 份，考试时间 100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics,vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Which of the following words matches the soundknkt?A)contactB)containC)connectD)contest27.Which of the following underlined parts is different i
2、n pronunciation with others?A)Why are you so unhappy?C)She was captain of the volleyball team.28.We should give a hand toA)aA)in30.Jim was angryA)forA)somethingA)few33.JillA)cantA)is heA)aloneA)easy37.It is a nice house,A)so38.Ill return next ThursdayA)unlessA)doA)waitingA)surfB)anB)onB)ofC)toB)We m
3、anaged to get to the airport in time.D)Variety is the spice of life.C)theC)atD)withblocking our view.D)nothingnew words in it.D)a littleD)shouldnt?D)does he.D)sadlyD)the easiestD)butD)although.D)doesD)waitedD)is surfing.C)everythingC)littleC)needntC)doesnt heC)lonelyC)easierC)andC)sinceC)doingC)wait
4、C)will surfD)/September 3,2015.D)byblind when they need any help in life.29.The 2015 China Victory Day paradeThe 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue,Beijing,himself for having broken the vase.31.We could see the castle clearly from our room.There wasB)anythingB)a fewB)mustntB
5、)isnt heB)happilyB)easiestB)orB)becauseB)to doB)to waitB)surfs32.I can still understand the story though there arebe in the office now.she has gone to the reading room.34.John,the lazy boy,rarely gets up before 8oclock in the morning,35.The twins are together most of the time,so they never feel36.Ce
6、ll-phones have made our lives much,but they also bring us some troubles.its too small for a family of five.something unexpected happens.39.Tony is an engineer to look after the environment.Today he has a new project40.Im sorry to have kept you41.Not only the kids but also their fatherso long.The tra
7、ffic was too bad.the internet in their spare time.42.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bellA)ringsB)will ringC)rangringing 43.lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A)WhatB)What aC)What an44.I am so nervous.I am afraid I might forget what to say!A)Stop daydreaming!B)Kee
8、p calm!C)You are so funny!D)wasD)HowD)What a good idea!45.You look busy.Anything I can do to help?A)No,I dont like it.B)Never mind.C)No,thanks.Im OK.D)Youre welcome.III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）A)neverB)s
9、uccessfulC)usuallyD)thinkE)soAre you the first or the last child in your family?Or are you a middle or an only child?Some people46 it matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the eldest children are smart.They are very
10、 likely to be 47.The reason for this issimple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child;they give them or her much attention.So this child islikely todo well.An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the other children in thefamily?Middle children dont get so much attenti
11、on,48 they dont feel that important.If a family has manychildren,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,though,often gets specialtreatment.Heor she is the baby.Often this child grows up to be funny or charming.Do you believe these ideasabout birthorder too?A recent study
12、saw things quite differently.The study found that first children believedin familyrules.They didnt take many chances in their lives.they49 followed orders.Rulesdidnt mean asmuch tolater children in the family.They went out and followed their own ideas.They took chances and theyoften didbetter in lif
13、e.A)sickB)behindC)make progressD)togetherE)shake handsFrom the time we were babies we have been taught manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and forkand not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to 50and when to stand and when to sit and thewayto introduce people.Sometimes good manners
14、in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almosteverywhere eating51means that people are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia itisbad manners to be seen eating beside each other.So they politely turn their backs to each other when theyaretaking food.Some East Africans spit fo
15、ur times as a kind of blessing.They do it to show that they want a52person to get well,or to bless a new-born baby.In many countries,spitting means something completelydifferent.It may mean that you hate someone.In a village in Arab countries,a visitor will walk53 all the tentsuntil he gets to the o
16、ne he wants to visit.If he passes in front,he will be invited into each tent and askedto eat.It is rude to refuse.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）54.We will hold a party to celebrateGrandmas55.Mr.Black has made several56.Students
17、 in our school are allowed to choose the style of57.Our monitor is a student with a sense ofbirthday.(sixty)school uniforms.(they)on how to fight against pollution.(speech).We all trust him.(responsible)58.I believe you will surely59.The60.Now that your leg isif you can work hard.(success)injured,yo
18、u have no choice but to lie in bed.(serious)scenes in the film made the audience full of fear.(frighten)61.When yousomething,you use it again instead of throwing it away.(use)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daught
19、er.（改为否定句）Heto buy a new iPad for his daughter.63.Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers.（对划线部分提问）can six liters of petrol carry us?64.The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens.（改为被动语态）The visitors willaround the Disneyland when it opens.65.My friend Pe
20、ter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.（保持句意不变）My friend Petermy pet dog while I was on holiday last month.66.Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（句意不变）Alice took up French in collegeshe could communicate with friends in Paris.67.The r
21、eporter asked,“What will the government do to help the poor?”（改为宾语从句）The reporter askedthe governmentdo to help the poor.68.the sun,on,depend on,all,the earth,the living things.（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingPart 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分（第三部分读读写写）VI.Reading comprehensionVI.Reading comprehension（阅
22、读理解）（共（阅读理解）（共5 50 0 分分）A.A.ChooseChoose thethebestbest answer.answer.（根根 据据 短短 文文 内内 容容，选选 择择最最 恰恰 当当 的的 答答 案案。）（1 12 2 分分）Ping Pong DoorPing Pong DoorDo you want a ping-pong table in your room?But you may not have enough space.Now thisdoor is here to help you.It can turn into a ping-pong table whe
23、n you pull it down.After the pingpong game is over,it it goes back to being a normal door.It was designed by Tobias Frnzel fromGermany.Cool concept!DogDogWatchWatchThe dog watch is actually a“clock for keeping time at a rate(比率)other than human time”and wasinvented in 1991.With this handy watch,you
24、can be aware of time at youranimals rate instead of your own.According to the inventor,the watch multiplies every human second,minute and hour by seven,thus giving us“doggy time”.If a dog lives to be the age of 14,that translates into 98 human years!EarthquakeEarthquake HouseHouseBig earthquakes can
25、 damage a house,possibly making the people in it get hurt.But ourinventor has a solution,the Earthquake House!His idea is simple,build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器)in it.If thesensors signal the big earthquake,the house is automatically released(松开)from its chains.Dont worry.You alw
26、ays remain upright in it.wedont recommend(推荐)this for a hillsidehome because there arent any brakesbrakes to stop it!Smell thisSmell thisHow do you know if your breath smells nice,or if it smells bad?Its difficult to know because its very hardto smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.SmellSm
27、ell ThisThis is useful for this situation.You just place themask(面罩)on your face,then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.69.In Paragraph 1,Paragraph 1,“it it”refers toA)your roomB)enough space.C)ping pong gameD)ping-pong tablehuman years.D)40.70.If a dog lives to 5 years
28、 old,that translates toA)25B)30C)3571.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word“brakebrake”meansA)something for repairingC)something for eatingA)Smell This.C)Dog Watch.73.Which of the following statement is right?B)something for slowing or stoppingD)something for breathing.B)Earthquake House.D)Ping Pong Do
29、or.72.Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you?A)With Dog WatchDog Watch,you can know when the dog wants to eat.B)We had better use the Earthquake HouseEarthquake House for a hillside home.C)Its difficult to smell the air from our own mouth withoutSmell ThisSmell This.D
30、)Ping Pong DoorPing Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.74.You can find such a passage in the materials except.A)newspapersB)magazinesC)science booksD)story booksB.Choose the words or expressions and compete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）George HarrisonGeorge Harris
31、onhad the happiest childhood of the Beatles(披头士乐队).He didnt have the sadness of75his mother as PaulPaul and JohnJohn did,He didnt get sick like Ringo.Ringo.He was the youngest Beatle,born on February 25,1943.HaroldHarold,his father,drove a bus.LouiseLouise,hismother,taught ballroom dancing(交谊舞).But
32、little GeorgeGeorge wasnt interested in dancing.Hewasnt interestedin music,either.He was a76boy.As he got older,he wore tight pants and grew his hair long,even though the other kids 77 him for it.George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors(剪刀)his father used werent sharp.Ofco
33、urse,that wasnt true,he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came intoGeorgesGeorges life when he was fourteen.Thats when he heard a British78 named LonnieLonnieDoneganDonegan.The music Lonnie DoneganLonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll,except it was faster.They called thisnew musi
34、c“skiffleskiffle”George loved the sound of it,and begged his mother to buy him a guitar.She 79agreed,and bought one for five dollars.GeorgeGeorge taught himself how to play.He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed(流血).Soon he wanted a 80 guitar,an electric guitar.An electri
35、c guitar is much louder because when itsplugged in,the sound runs through a speaker.Even though the guitar was sixty dollars,his mother bought itfor him.While Paul loved to sing,George was more interested in playing guitar.He was actually too scared to singin front of people.Years later,he would be
36、known as“the quiet BeatleBeatle.”75.A)losing76.A)thankful77.A)took care of78.A)singer79.A)angrilyB)describingB)seriousB)made fun ofB)teacherB)hungrilyC)beggingC)quietC)shook hands withC)waiterC)hardlyD)followingD)noisyD)made friends withD)dancerD)finally80.A)heavierB)cheaperC)betterD)worseC.Read the
37、 passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）Why Use This TipWhy Use This TipHelp a Child Write a Book ReviewHelp a Child Write a Book ReviewReviewinga favorite(or not so favorite)book helps a childs readingcomprehension.It also gives him or her the c81t
38、oexpressanopinionthrough writing and develop his or her writing style and voice.In order to writean effective(有效的)review which helps the reader decide whether or not topick up a particular book,a child must include certain elements.By helping achild recognize what those elements are and how they can
39、 help him or herexpress opinions,youll provide a framework(框架)for writing a82not only books but also movies,plays,and TV shows.What to DoWhat to Do1.Look for some examples of book reviews.Your favorite magazine or local newspapermay be a goodsource;some newspapers even include reviews by middle or h
40、igh school students.You can also f 83 bookreviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2.Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements,for example:the bookst84and author(作者),a brief summary of the plot,comments on thebooks strengths and weaknes
41、ses,thereviewers p85response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism(批评).3.Help the child choose a book to review.It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book forhomework.One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book,such as
42、achildrens picture book,a comic strip novel,or a book of photography.4.Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r86to support his points.5.Suggest that a child outline(列提纲)the book review b87 writing,using one paragraph for eachpointhe or she wants to make about the book.D.
43、Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（12 分，第 88 题1 分，第 89-92 题每题 2分，第 93 题3 分）Antarctica(南极洲)is the fifth-largest continent on Earth.It is alsothecoldest,windiest,driestandhighest continent.It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow,and no land animals live there.Antarctica covers an area
44、 of more than 13.6 million square kilometers.It is nearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.Antarctica does not belong to one country,and it has no government.People visit Antarctica usually astourists,or to do scientific research but no one live
45、s there all the time.Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered.It is not certain who first saw Antarctica,but sailorsbegan to map Antarcticas coast from their ships in the 1800s.The first confirmed(证实)landing was in themid-1890s.Over the next few years,several men tried but failed to reach
46、the South Pole,which is the Earthssouthernmostpoint.Finally,a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911.By then,countriesaround the worldwere becoming more and more interested in the frozen continent,and soon seven nations:Argentina,Australia,Chile,France,New Zealand,Norway
47、and the United Kingdom,had laid claim to parts ofAntarctica.As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica,it was clear that fighting might break out.Diplomats(外交官)from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting,so they began talking about atreaty for Antarctica.A treaty
48、isa written agreement signed by two or more nations.Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work.Most scientistsworked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter.Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them tocontinue thei
49、r work and to exchange information with scientists from othercountries.88.Antarctica is the largest continent on Earth,isnt it?（1 分）89.How big is Antarctic?90.Who first saw Antarctica?91.How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?92.Why did diplomats from different countries begin talkin
50、g about a treaty for Antarctica?93.Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future?Why?（Give 2-3 reasons）（3 分）VII.Writing（作文）：（共 20 分）94.Write at least 60 words about the topic“What I have learnt from(making)mistakes”.（以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后