高考英语13个语法考点 高中英语重点语法知识归纳.pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎阅读高考英语高考英语 1313 个语法考点个语法考点 高中英语重点语高中英语重点语法知识归纳法知识归纳高考英语 13 个语法考点 高中英语重点语法知识归纳很多高中生不知道英语语法方面有哪些重点知识,高考英语经常出现的语法考点有哪些呢?下面为大家介绍一下!高考容易出现的 13 个语法知识总结 1.考查 never 置于句首时的倒装当否定副词 never 置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案分别为 BA)(1)Never in my wildest dreams _ these people areliving in such poor conditi

2、ons.(安徽卷)A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine (2)Never before _ in greater need of modern publictransport than it is today.(上海卷)A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 2.考查 little 置于句首时的倒装当否定副词 little 置于句首时,其后习惯上要

3、用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案分别为 DD)(1)Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.(安徽卷)A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize (2)They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German(天津卷

4、)A.have B.did C.had D.do 3.考查 seldom 置于句首时的倒装1精品资料欢迎阅读当否定副词 seldom 置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案分别为 BA)(1)Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made.A.we receive B.do we receive C.we received D.did we receive (2)Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A.have I read B.I have read C.had I

5、read D.I had read.4.考查 hardly/scarcely 置于句首时的倒装当否定副词 hardly,scarcely 等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 A)Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to returnto London.A.had they reached B.they had reached C.have the reached D.they have reached 5.考查 no sooner 等置于句首时的倒装当 no sooner,no longer 等结构置于句首

6、时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案分别为 AC)(1)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner _ than it happened.(天津卷)A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone (2)No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it startedraining.A.have I started B.I have started C.had I started D.I had started 6.考查 no

7、where 置于句首时的倒装当否定副词 nowhere 置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 A)Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else2精品资料欢迎阅读_such a beautiful place.(辽宁卷)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find 7.考查 by no means 等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语 by no mearns,on no accounts,inno case

8、,at no time等置于 句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 D)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans _ with my progress.(重庆卷)A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher notsatisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 8.考查 not only 置于句首时的倒装当 not onlybut also句式的 n

9、ot only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一 般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 B)_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards forentertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(上海)A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 9.考查 not until 置于句首时的倒装当 notuntil 句式转换成 not u

10、ntil 且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 B)Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized 10.考查 only+状语置于句首时的倒装当 only+状语置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 DA)(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.(陕3

11、精品资料欢迎阅读西卷)A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize (2)_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold itsadvantage over other companies.(浙江卷)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 11.考查 so+形容词置于句首时的倒装当 sothat 句式的 so+形容词部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。如:(答案为 BB)(1)_ that Maric was ab

12、le to set up new brancheselsewhere.(陕西卷)A.So successful her business was B.So successful was herbusiness C.So her business was successful D.So was her successfulbusiness (2)So difficult _ it to work out the problem thatI decided to ask Tom for advice.(广东卷)A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.h

13、ave I found 12.考查类似 so do I 结构的倒装 So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为 也一样也是如此。如:(答案为 CA)(1)My room gets very cold at night._.(江苏卷)A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does (2)It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?Yes._ yesterday.(福建卷)A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So

14、is it 13.考查类似 nor/neither do I 结构的倒装 nor neither do I 这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情4精品资料欢迎阅读况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为也一样也是如此。如:(答案为 B)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,_.(全国 II)A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will高考英语语法重点归纳总结一、名词和冠词考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零

15、冠词。二:代词和 it 的用法一 般 常 考 的 是other,another,theother,others的 区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的 区 别,还 有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是 it,that,one 作代词时的区别了。三、介词和连词一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常 用 介 词.连 词 最 常 考 得 应 该 是 除 此 之 外了

16、,expect,expectfor,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because 的区别。四、形容词和副词这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以 ly 结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说 friendly 是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。五、动词和动词短语这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。六、情态动词和虚拟语气,常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。5精品资料欢迎阅读七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。八、非谓语动词动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九:数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。6

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