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1、高三英语语法填空专题训练高三英语语法填空专题训练(教案）教案）刘瑾霞刘瑾霞学习目标学习目标 知识与技能知识与技能了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。过程与方法过程与方法通过高考真题例析，寻求规律，掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。情感态度情感态度揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。考纲解读考纲解读一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话，3-4 个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空，6-7 个根据上下文填写空白处所需（不多于三个单词）。能力考查能力考查理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写【考情分析】【考情分析】年份年份2014201420132013201220122011
2、201120102010五年五年总和总和没有提示词没有提示词(纯空格纯空格)冠冠1 11 11 11 11 15 5代代0 01 11 12 22 26 6连接词连接词1 11 13 32 22 211111 11 10 00 00 0介介0 02 21 11 11 15 51 11 11 11 11 15 5有提示词有提示词动词动词2 21 11 11 11 16 6词类词类3 32 21 11 11 18 8比较比较1 10 01 11 11 14 4词词词词从句从句并列并列词词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语转换转换等级等级Teaching process(Teaching process(教学过程
3、教学过程)Step1 Lead-inStep1 Lead-inGood morning every!In recent years,there is a new test type.ThatGood morning every!In recent years,there is a new test type.Thatisis grammargrammar gapgap filling.filling.AndAnd inin thethe middlemiddle termterm examination.examination.I I foundfound mostmostof you sti
4、ll have a lot difficulties in pleting it.So today we willof you still have a lot difficulties in pleting it.So today we willpractice this part.First,please have a quick look at the page one ofpractice this part.First,please have a quick look at the page one ofyour learning plan.Ok,have you finished?
5、your learning plan.Ok,have you finished?Step2 Analysis homeworkStep2 Analysis homework Now let Now let s check our homework.First wele Shi yujing give us ans check our homework.First wele Shi yujing give us anexplanation about passage 1.explanation about passage 1.WellWell done,nextdone,next pleasep
6、lease discussdiscuss passagepassage 2 2 withwith youryour group,andgroup,and getget youryourfinal answers.Which group want to show your answers on the blackboard?final answers.Which group want to show your answers on the blackboard?Step 3 SummaryStep 3 Summary From these two passages we can get the
7、following ideas.From these two passages we can get the following ideas.先完成给提示词的空（动词，形容词，名词先完成给提示词的空（动词，形容词，名词 3-4 3-4 个）个）1.动词时态语态以及主谓一致动词时态语态以及主谓一致：(只有一个谓语的简单句）名词/代词_（do）动词变成过去时、be done 被动态或 三单加 s2.非谓语动词：非谓语动词：（句中已有谓语动词)为了/形容词后/未来动作+to do做主语/介词后 +doing 动名词（短语”to”+doing）分词做定语或状语：表主动用现在分词 doing /havi
8、ng done表被动用过去分词 done表示心理情感的词-ing 修饰物；-ed 修饰人 (interestpleaseexcitesurprise.)2.形容词变副词形容词变副词加 ly 副词来修饰动词变比较级变反义词变比较级+er/more good-better-best bad-worseworst many/muchmore-most加 un im in dis less变成形容词的反义词4.名词变形容词名词变形容词:变形容词 ce-t -ful -al -ive -ble -able-ous -y5.动词变名词：动词变名词：如果放在动词后作宾语，就把它变成名词形式。注意名词变复数
9、-ment -tion -ness -ity -er/or再完成纯填空的词再完成纯填空的词（代词代词冠词冠词连词连词介词介词 6-7 6-7 个）个）1.1.人称代词、不定代词人称代词、不定代词：主 +谓动+宾(主格 Iyouhesheitwethey宾格 meherhimthemusone.)（反身代词.selfselves）_ 名词这种结构可能填形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your theirsome any other another both all2.2.冠词冠词+名词名词：a an the（a+a+形容词形容词+名词）名词）3.句子句子+连接词
10、连接词 +句子并列连词and but or either.or neither.nornot.but状语从句 when since until before if unless thoughbecause定语从句 人 whowho物，whichwhich when where why名词性从句 what(what(从句缺主干从句缺主干)who whom which Where when why how Ifwhetherwhether（是否）是否）thatthat（引导同位语从句）（引导同位语从句）4.剩下的空填介词：剩下的空填介词：in on about of for from as by
11、up with without behind under before after through5._,+5._,+句子。句子。这时长填特殊的副词：这时长填特殊的副词：therefore however besides由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词(1)由 it isthat强调结构形式，判断填it 还是 that。(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,Not until 等，还是填 do,does,did 等。（3）祈使句句型：(do)sth and you will.
12、(4)由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it。(5)so/suchthat句型。(6)morethan(与其说不如说，比更)句型。（7）若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did 等)。Step4 PracticeStep4 Practice Please finish the exercise and the test.Please finish the exercise and the test.Step4 ConclusionStep4 Conclusion同学们语法
13、填空归根到底其实就是寻找依据 每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据，做到三步走：一读：通读全文、理清脉络；二填一读：通读全文、理清脉络；二填:先易后难、各个击破、先易后难、各个击破、语法语义、均语法语义、均不放过；三检查不放过；三检查:重读文章、三写不错。重读文章、三写不错。Step 5 HomeworkStep 5 Homework阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was raining lightly when I_1_(arrive)in Yangshuo just beforedaw
14、n.But I didnt care.A few hours_2_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _3_(it)chokingsmog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even withthe rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_4_are picturedby artists in so many Chinese
15、 _5_(painting).Instead,Id head straightfor Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it s only an hour away_6_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_7_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_8_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as oneof the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast being apopular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravel pany in Hong Kong,says it_9_(regular)arranges quick getawayshere for people_10_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.