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1、广广东东省省普普通通高高中中学学业业水水平平考考试试英英语语科科考考试试大大纲纲含含样样题题集团标准化工作小组 Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN20182018 年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲I.I.考试性质考试性质广东省普通高中学业水平考试是衡量普通高中学生是否达到高中毕业要求的水平测试。考试成绩可作为普通高中学生毕业、高中同等学力认定和高职院校分类提前招生录取的依据。II.II.命题指导思想命题指导思想命题以中华人民共和国教育部 2003 年颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）七级要求和本大纲为依据。试题体现普通
2、高中新课程的理念，反映本学科新课程标准的整体要求，适用于使用经过全国中小学教材审定委员会初审通过的各版本普通高中课程标准实验教科书的考生。试题考查考生英语的基础知识及应用，注重考查考生在篇章的层面上对英语基础知识的掌握程度和应用能力，符合水平性考试的规律和要求。III.III.考核目标与要求考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生根据普通高中英语课程标准（实验）中高中英语课程七级目标要求，了解和掌握普通高中英语课程标准（实验）附录中所列出的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。二、语言运用（一）阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，
3、并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）做出简单判断和推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度（二）写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思（2）有效运用所学语言知识IV.IV.考试范围与考试内容考试范围与考试内容依据中华人民共和国教育部 2003 年颁布的普通高中课程方案（实验）和普通高中英语课程标准（实验），按照高中英语课程标准规定的必修课程（即“英语1”至“英语 5”五个模块），确定考试内容。V.V.考试形式考试形式闭卷，笔答；考试时间为90 分钟，试卷满分
4、100 分。VI.VI.试卷结构和题型试卷结构和题型全卷共五大题，46 小题。其中第 I、II 和 III 题为选择题，合计 70 分，占 70%；第 IV和 V 题为非选择题，合计 30 分，占 30%。I.I.情景交际情景交际本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话，要求考生从所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。本部分所需时间约为 5 分钟。.阅读理解.阅读理解本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分。该题有 3-4 篇阅读短文（不少于 600 词），每篇短文后有 3-5 个小题，要求考生根据所提供的短文内容，从每题所给
5、的4 个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。本部分所需时间约为 35 分钟。.完形填空.完形填空本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分。该题在一篇约 250 词的短文中留出 15 个空白，要求考生掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的4 个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查考生在篇章层面对词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。本部分所需时间约为 20 分钟。IV.IV.语法填空语法填空本题共 10 小题，每小题分。该题在一篇约 200 词的短文中留出 10 个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。主要
6、考查考生在篇章层面对语法和语用知识的掌握情况。本部分所需时间约为 15 分钟。V.V.书面表达书面表达本题 1 题，15 分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80 个单词左右的短文。主要考查考生的书面表达能力。本部分所需时间约为 15 分钟。试卷题型、题量、计分和时间安排如下：题序IVV总计题型情景交际阅读理解完形填空语法填空书面表达题量5151510146赋分222分值1030301515100时间（分钟）5352015159015VIIVII题型示例题型示例(2017)I.I.情景交际情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.W:May I ask
7、 a question after class,SirM:_,but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorryB.SometimeC.Go ahead D.Certainly答案：DII.II.阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。One sunny day,an ant went along the bank of a river.It felt verythirsty,so it bent down to drink from the river.But suddenly it slippedand
8、fell into the water.The ant tried to swim back to the bank,but itcouldnt reach it.The current(水流)of the river was too strong.Just when the ant thought all hope was lost,a bird flew by,and sawthe ant struggling in the water.Taking pity on the ant,the bird flew down,picked up a leaf,flew over the ant
9、again,and dropped the leaf onto thewater.The ant quickly climbed onto the leaf and was saved at last.A few days later,the ant came across the bird who had saved its life.It was resting on the branch of a tree.Suddenly,the ant saw a hunteraiming his gun at the bird.The ant quickly crawled towards the
10、 hunter andbit his foot.The hunter cried out in pain.On hearing the cry,the birdflew away.The brave ant saved the birds life.1.The ant went to the river to _.A.play gamesB.drink waterC.have a bathD.have a swim答案：B2.What did the bird use to save the antA.A branch.B.A bank.C.A tree.D.A leaf.答案：D3.The
11、bird flew away when _.A.it saw the antB.it saw the hunter C.it heard the cry of the hunterD.it heard the sound of the gun答案：C4.The ant saved the bird because it wanted to _.A.stop the bird from flying awayB.thank the bird for saving its lifeC.thank the hunter for dropping his gunD.stop the hunter fr
12、om aiming at the bird答案：BIII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。One day a donkey fell into a deep hole.The 1animal cried loudlyfor hours as its owner tried to figure out what to 2 .Finally,hedecided it just wasnt worth the effort to 3 the old donkey,and thehole needed to be 4 up anyway.So h
13、e invited all his neighbors to 5him.They each took a shovel（铲子）and began to fill the 6 with dirt（泥土）.At first,the donkey cried out 7 .But as more dirt fell intothe hole,the donkey quieted down.The owner looked down into the hole,andwas 8 by what he saw.When the dirt hit its 9 ,the donkey shook itoff
14、 and took a step up on the new layer（一层）of dirt.As the neighbors10 to put dirt on top of the animal,it shook it off and 11 a step up.Pretty soon,the donkey jumped over the 12 of the hole and escaped.Life is going to shovel dirt 13 you,all kinds of dirt.The trickto get out of the hole is to stop 14 a
15、nd not to let the dirt 15 you,but to shake it off and take a step up.1.AlonelyBluckyCpoorDmad答案：C2.AseeBsayCdoDtake答案：C3.AsaveBpunishCfeedDsell答案：A4.AcleanedBshutCclimbedDcovered答案：D5.AvisitBreplaceChelpDpay答案：C6.AdonkeyBgroundCneighborDhole答案：D7.AslowlyBmiserablyChopefullyDangrily答案：B8.AsurprisedBd
16、isappointedCpleasedDworried答案：A9.A backBtailCeyesDlegs答案：A10.AwantedBcontinuedCdecidedDlearned答案：B11.AfollowBmoveCwatchDchange答案：B12.AbottomBcenterCedgeDceiling答案：C13.AbehindBunderCaroundDon答案：D14.AsleepingBworkingCclimbingDcrying答案：D15.AprotectBpolluteCcureDbury答案：DIV.IV.语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
17、下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In my family,there are three people.My father is a 1 (farm)andgoes to work in the field every day.He isnt good at talking but he 2(get)on well with other people.My mother is very kind and is 3(friend)to everybody.So when I have 4 problem I will turn to her 5help.M
18、y friends say I am clever,because when the teacher asks 6 (we)very difficult questions,I can come up with the answers 7 (quick).Butmy father thinks Im 8 (patient).He says once I have difficulty in9(solve)problems,Ill easily give up.This is 10 I need toimprove in the future.答案：1.farmer2.gets3.friendl
19、y4.a 5.for6.us7.quickly 8.impatient10.what/whereV.V.书面表达书面表达假定你是李华。请你给美国笔友 Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带给他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8 月 6 日上午 11:30注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doingIm writing to tell you thatLooking forward to your rep
20、ly.Yours,Li Hua范文：范文：Dear Peter,How are you doingIm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your cityfor a conference,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youasked for.And Id like you to do me a favor.Since this is his first visit tothe.,would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to hishotelHis flight number is CA985,and the plane will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua