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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 模拟试题模拟试题(1)(1)（考试时间 120 分钟）PartPart Reading Comprehension(30%)Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A
2、,B,C and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Passage 1Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are b
3、ased on the following passage.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者)will spend theirmoney must study consumer behavior.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumersand on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked whi
4、ch of three groups borrow most people with rising incomes,Stable incomes,or decreasing incomes he would probably answer,those with decreasingincomes.Actually years 1947 1950,the answer was:people with rising incomes.People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the
5、 least.This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设)about earning and spending are not alwaysreliable.Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go upthey will hasten to buy.If they expect prices to go down,they will postpone buying.But researchsurveys have sho
6、wn that this is not always true.The expectations of price increases may notstimulate buying.One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time ofrising prices.“In a few months,”she said,“well have pay more for meat and milk;well have lessto spend on other things.“
7、Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postp oned thispurchase.Furthermore,the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyersresistance may be produced.This is shown by the following typical comment:“I just dont paythese prices;they are too high.”The investiga
8、tions mentioned above were carried out in America;condition most helpful tospending appears to be price stability.If prices have been stable and people consider that they arereasonable,they are likely to buy.Thus,it appears that the common business policy ofmaintaining stable prices is based on a co
9、rrect understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).1.According to the passage,if one wants to predict the way spend their money,he should_A.rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB.try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC.carry out investigations on consumer behavior
10、and get data on consumers incomes andmoney spending motivesD.do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.2.According to paragraph 2,one traditional assumption is that people with _ incomesborrow most.A.averageB.stableC.decreasingD.rising3.According to paragraph 2,research surveys have prove
11、d that _A.price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB.rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC.women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD.the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry.4.From the results of the sur
12、veys,the writer of this article _A.concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those inAmericaB.concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC.concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD.does not draw any conclusion
13、5.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A.Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B.Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increaseC.The price condition has an influence on consumer
14、behaviorD.Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Passage 2Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are talking nothing but nonsense,as in their hearts they must surely know.No,the village is not dead
15、.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that“Village life”is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago,whenmany girls left home to go into service in town many miles away,and men also left home inincreasing number in search of a work,and home was wher
16、e work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember.What“village life”meantthe early years of the present century?It meant knowing and being known by everybody else inthe village.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.Itmeant housew
17、ives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war,new ideas,newattitudes,new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long established order ofsociety was no longer taken
18、 for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating tomake“village life”and“town life”almost alike.Now with the highly developed science andtechnology and high level social welfare for all,there is no point whatever in talking any longerabout“village life.“It is just life,and that a be
19、tter life.Finally,if we have any doubts about the future,or about the many changes,which we haveseen in our lives,we have only to look in at the school playground any mid morning;or see thechildren as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviouslythese children are better fed,betterclothed,better edu
20、cated,healthier,prettier and happier than any generation of children that everbefore walked the village street.6.By saying that village is not dead,but“village life”is dead,the writer suggests that _A.those young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are wrongB the two statements are against
21、each otherC.“village life”today is rather uninterestingD.“village life”today is no longer like what is used to be.7.It was _ that“village life”began to take a sharp turn.A.about a century agoB.during the two world warsC.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD.only recently8.As is
22、 suggested in paragraph 2,villagers in the past _A.lived a simpler life than villagers todayB.knew fewer people than villagers today.C.found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD.liked to wash themselves with cold water.9.The expression“.”There is no point whateverin talking about in paragraph 3 means t
23、hat_A.there is no end to the talking about.B.It is harmful to talk about.C.It is not meaningless to talk about.D.there is no reason fortalking about10.From the passage we can see that the writers attitude toward“village life”is _A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclearPassage 3The market investigation
24、 is indispensable to sales promotion.They are closely related as thelips and teeth,so to speak.What you produce is for sale on the market.It would be impossible tosucceed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the international market,goods on sale coming from different count
25、ries and suppliers arealways facing keen competition.Under such circumstances,theywill try everything possible tofamiliarize themselves with the market conditions.In making investigations,we ought to getinformation about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market,what prices theya
26、re quoting(报价),what features their products have,who are their regular customers,etc.Then,how can we obtain such information?There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.The commercialcounselors offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market inve
27、stigations.Nowadays,our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly,face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to getmarket information.The Chinese Export Commoditi
28、es Fairs and some other fairs of similar natureas well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.Of course,there aresome other ways of making market investigations.11.In making market investigation,one should_.A.get enough information concernedB.advertise his productsC.prod
29、uce high quality goodsD.none of the above12.The word indispensable in the first line means_.A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available13 Which of the following statements is not true?A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips andteeth.B.It is i
30、mpossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C.There are various ways of making market investigation.D.Production goes before market investigation.14.Making market investigation is very important because_.A.in market,goods on sale are numerousB.every producer is facing keen
31、 competitionC.it can greatly promote salesD.all of the above15.All the following are channels to get market information except _.A.to have commercial counselors office of our embassies stationed abroadB.to promote the quality of our own productsC.to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD.to ha
32、ve face-to-face talks with foreign businessmenPartPart Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:Directions:In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then
33、mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic,and all the other rules are built on this_.A.basisB.basesC.baseD.basises17.Then the speaker _ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went for
34、B.went afterC.went intoD.went on18.Cake _ of flour,sugar,egg and some other ingredients.A.containedB.consistsC.includesD.composed19.Mr.Tyler asked his son to pay more _ to his study.A.noticeB.attractionC.concernD.attention20.He is _ of an actor.A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something21.I remember _
35、 to help us if we ever got into trouble.A.once offeringB.him once offeringC.to offer himD.something22.“Shall I turn on the television?”“No,Id rather not _ television tonight.”A.have watchedB.to watchC.watchD.for watching23.When I was younger I _ long distance,but now Im out of practice.A.was used to
36、 walkB.got used to walkC.was used to walkingD.used to walking24.It is the Party _ has been leading us from victory to victory.A.sinceB.whichC.whoD.that_ sets man apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is his ability to speak.A.WhichB.WhomC.WhoD.What25.Poverty depresses most people,_ my father it
37、was otherwise.A.in caseB.in case ofC.in the case ofD.in any case26.he weather _ us from climbing the mountain.A.dischargedB.disguisedC.disturbedD.discouraged27.The teacher said that the classroom was empty _ a few chairs.A.but forB.except forC.apart fromD.besides28.This is the hotel _ I like to stay
38、.A.in whichB.at whichC.to whichD.at that29.The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully _ it was hot.A.in caseB.providedC.ifD.unless30._ impossible to make a living in real estate,Nancy added insurance as a side line.A.Its beingB.Its beingC.It isD.It being31.She _ in wearing that old fashioned
39、hat.A.insistsB.persistsC.assistsD.consists32.The _ horse ran away from the fire.A.having frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten33.Dr.Bruce will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it _.A.at intervalB.at randomC.at issueD.at length34.The secret agent kept looking back be
40、cause he was afraid of _.A.followedB.being followedC.having followedD.having been followed35.The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she _ her daughter the next week.A.meetB.would meetC.metD.had met36.Something is wrong with your truck.You d better have it _.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.to b
41、e repaired37.The storm delayed _ Yokohama Harbor.A.the ship to leaveB.the ships leavingC.the leaving shipD.to leave the ship38.Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young assix months old.A.whatB.whichC.thatD./39._ is often the case,workers have over fulfilled their w
42、ork program.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As40.Lets have a look at what weve got here,_?A.will youB.shall weC.dont weD.will we41._ he come tomorrow,I should give him the dictionary he needs.A.HadB.ShouldC.WereD.Would42.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a greatdisappointment.A.turned o
43、ffB.turned upC.turned outD.turned down43.With increased taxation and rising prices,I am going to have to _ on quite a lot ofthings clothes,records and so on.A.cut offB.cut inC.cut outD.cut down44.The boy would do everything but _ his fault.A.to admitB.admittingC.admitD.would admit45.The employee was
44、 told to finish the job _ what happened.A in spite ofB regardless ofC ahead ofD for the sake ofPartPart Identification(10%)Identification(10%)Directions:Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the correspo
45、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.46.Many a woman feel entitled to more in life than just housework.ABCD47.She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university.ABCD48.No sooner had the hikers set out on their trip as it began to
46、rain heavily.ABCD49.Neither rain nor sleet nor keep the mailman from his appointed rounds.ABCD50.He is proud to have never been beaten at chess.ABCD51.Having eaten the cherry pie,I struck several pits and nearly broke a tooth.ABCD52.John is not enough intelligent to pass this economics class without
47、 help.ABCD53.The period during when people learned to smelt iron is called the Iron Age.ABCD54.Mark Twain is a good representative of post Civil War authors because of his place of birth,ABCeducation,and how he wrote.D55.Its high time they begin to take you seriously and they know it.ABCDPartPart Cl
48、oze(10%)Cloze(10%)Directions:Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits intothe passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lin
49、e throughthe center.At 1:30 this morning,local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying totrap(诱捕)for the past two months.56the man they arrested,James Smith,57that hewas the thief,he was58with several diamond rings in his59.Police saw Smith60a jewelry store on Main Street at
50、1:16 A.M.61seeing the police,Smith jumped62his auto,and a high speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes.The police finally63Smith off the road and his64hit a tree.When the police searched Smiths65,they found the diamond rings66in aninside pocket of his jacket.Although Smith claimed that th