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1、2019-20202019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习年高考英语二轮复习 写作专题写作专题 第三部分第三部分 范文及针对训练范文及针对训练记叙文精品教案记叙文精品教案重点诠释：重点诠释：1记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。3通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。4由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。5记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。写作典例：写作典例：请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：假设
2、你是李华，在美国探亲。2000 年 2 月 8 日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实；2、词数 100 左右；3、结尾已为你写好剖析：本题图文结合，审题时要重视细节。1 明确写作要求：本题要求写一篇目击者的报告，用第一人称写；2 认真审图，确认全部信息要点：图中的环境条件；人物位置（此点对完成本题十分重要）；人物活动；人物表情；空间结构；图中的全部附加文字（英语和汉语）。3 确定内容要点：时间：2000 年 2 月 8 日早晨 7 点 15 分；地点：公园路公园门前；我正沿公园路向东走；一辆汽车从第 3 街
3、向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。One Possible version:It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out ofthe park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Streetand make
4、a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car hit the man while hewas crossing the road.He fellwith a cry.The car didnt stop but drove off at greatspeed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number wasAC864.About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took th
5、e old man to the nearesthospital.针对训练：针对训练：1 请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：Pollution does harm to us all!A chemical factory lies near my home.The manager was criticized by the governmentbecause the factory gave out lots of harmful smoke every day,but he paid no attention.Then the factory was forced to stop p
6、roduction and the manager said angrily,“Isthere any evidence to show that we did harm to peoples health?In fact,we havent.”Just then,a doctor came,with the result of the medical exam,saying the managerwas suffering a lung cancer.It is very clear that the pollution has harmed not onlythe people aroun
7、d the factory but also the manager himself.The manager regrettedhaving caused so much pollution.Now he has realized the importance of keeping theair clean.2根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。One day,Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over.He wanted to help the girl up,but his mother stopped him and said,“Dont
8、do that,otherwise others will thinkit was you who knocked her down.”Another day,the mother was shocked to see XiaoMing just let the fallen oil bottle be.And Xiao Ming said to his mother,“If I hadstraightened the bottle up,you would have thought that I did it.”I disagree with what the mother did in t
9、he story.I think parents should set agood example to their minds.They should not only care for their childrens health,but their minds.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help otherswho are in trouble.We live in the society which is a big family for all of us.Everyone should do so
10、mething good to build up our society,right?3高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的关怀，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议)。词数 120 左右。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，_As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,the situation is gettingworse and worse.From the p
11、icture,we can see that Li Ming is studying hard.Thereare many books for him to read and many papers for him to do.How poor he is!At thesame time,all his family are also busy working for him.Nowadays,many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters.They hope thattheir sons or daughters study h
12、ard in order to be admitted to an ideal college ora key university.It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children.However,they dont realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure.It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes their children that much.So I
13、 hope parents provide a proper environment for their children.Only in thisway,will they try their best and succeed at last!本文是夹叙夹议类的文章，主要反映家庭对考生的特别关注给他们带来负面影响。在写作过程中，对主题要审准、审清，对发展过程和结果进行叙述4下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。注意：1.短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整；2.叙述必须用第一人称；3.词数 100 左右。生词：违章者of
14、fender n.十字路口crossroads n.The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.My brother was ridingwith me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads a young man and agirl came up and stopped us.“Weve found you at long last,”they said.But we didntknow them.Pointing to a policem
15、an not far away,the young man explained,“He stoppedus about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.So come on,stand here.Hope you dont have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.”5下面四幅图描述了你班同学上周的一次研究性活动。请你根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文,在某英语刊物上介绍这次活动情况Last week,we did research into how laid-off workers g
16、et their new jobs.We hada discussion in three groups and then began our research separately.Group One surfed on the Internet and learned that most of the laid-off workershad already got their new jobs.In the vocational training centre,the students inGroup Two were toldthat there were five training c
17、ourses for laid-off workers.Aftertraining,they began working asrepairers,cooks,typists,household workers andsalespersons.The other students interviewed some laid-off workers whohad got newjobs.A woman said,“With the help ofthe city government,Ive found my job.”What a great deal weve learned through
18、the research!6下面六幅图画描述了你和同学们2 月 8 日去学校附近的湖上滑冰的情况。请根据图画内容用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记必须包括所有图画的内容，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。2.词数 100 左右。【参考范文】February 8th,SundayFineIt was cold today.My classmates and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we gotthere,we began to skate happily.While enjoying myself,I suddenly noticed somethin
19、gunusual.The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care,the ice broke and he slipped intothe water.I was too frightened to know what to do.I anxiously ran to school to call my teacherfor help.Hearing my cry,Mr.Zhang rushed over,telling us to phone 120 to call fordoctors,and jumped into the lake to save
20、Xiao Ming,who was struggling in the coldwater.At last,he was saved and no sooner had doctors arrived than he was sent tohospital.It was not long before Xiao Mings parents came.They expressed their thanksto Mr.Zhang.What a respectable teacher he is!7提示：花园里有许多缸（vats）。一群孩子在玩耍。突然一个孩子不小心掉进缸里，除了 8 岁的司马光外，
21、其他的孩子都跑开了。司马光急中生智，用石头击破了缸，把那个孩子救了出来。Long ago,a group of boys were playing happily in the garden where there weremany water vats.Suddenly a boy fell into a vat.All the boys ran away except a small one,whose name was Sima Guang,eight yearsold.He thought he should help the boy,so he hurried towards the large vat,and brokeit with a big stone.Finally,the boy was saved.