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1、优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产,坠胎Abrams heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射,又称利维拉托(Livierato)反射。刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩,伴心浊音界缩小。透视可见到心界缩小。absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收a
2、carid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮亦作 conglobate acneacrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸,针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme,induced enzy
3、me 诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis(子宫)附件炎(=annexitis)adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征,肾上腺综合征,肾上腺生殖系综合征,伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂,喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂,兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immure DeficiencySyndrome 获得性免疫缺乏综合症)albinism 白化病,白化症allantois 胚 尿囊,尿膜allele 等位基因a
4、llergy 过敏(症),变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃,斑形脱发,局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气,alveolar ventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默病,老年痴呆症,阿兹海默症amaurotic cats eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤,囊状动脉瘤anaphase(细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)ane
5、sthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤(aneurism)angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angles classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法(malocclusion 错位咬合,咬合不正)anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion(尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺,炭末石末沉
6、着病亦作anthrasilicosisantibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕,色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动
7、脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术,动脉 X 线摄影,动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术,关节造形术arthrosis 关节,关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART,辅助生殖技术,人工生殖技术astigmat
8、ism 散光(亦作 astigmia);像散性,像散现象astrocyte(脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞,星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化;动脉硬化复数atheroscleroses atrial septal defect(心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤,房颤,心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图,听力敏度图,听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)aut
9、oantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统,植物性神经系统autoplastic graft(=autograft)自体移植物,自体组织移接,自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射,背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌,杆菌属 复数 bacteria Bakers cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿,腘窝囊肿)barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药),巴比妥酸盐Barretts syndrome Ba
10、rretts syndrome is acondition in which the esophagus,the musculartube that carries food and saliva from the mouthto the stomach,forms new types of cells on itssurface that are similar to those normally found inthe intestine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底,颅底,头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎,末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性
11、,嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroths operation I Billroths operation I is anoperation in which the pylorus is removed and thedistal stomach is anastomosed directly to theduodenum.The operation is most closelyassociated with Theodor Billroth,but was firstdescribed by Polish surgeon Ludwik
12、 Rydigier.birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症,副白蛋白血症,是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病,表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等,一峰为正常白蛋白,另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘,胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎,块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditchs law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律,神经不疲劳性)Brac
13、ht maneuver Bracht手法,a method ofextraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头)inbreech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma(细)支气管癌bronchiolitis(毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤)bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryants triangle 布莱恩特氏三角,髂股三角burn 烧伤by
14、pass 旁路,支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏,杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method【统计学】捕获-再捕获法,标记再捕法,捕捉重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止,心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy(尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统car
15、ies 单数复数同龋齿,骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞,电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质,小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage(大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层,小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber(身体或器官内的)室ch
16、emoreceptor 化学感受器(=chemoceptor)cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症,胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛,单数 ciliumciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的,昼夜节律的,24 小时作用(或循环)的(指与地球 24 小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的;此种节奏在高速宇宙航行
17、中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈;环 复数 circuli cirrhosis 硬化,肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂,分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估)cloning 克隆,无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌,产气荚膜杆菌,产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌,是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌,能产生芽孢,并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌clo
18、verleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管,蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗);耳蜗植入,耳蜗移植Cockaynes syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老,视网膜退化,听力受损,皮肤光过敏)coenzyme A 辅酶 A CoAcolon 结肠colony 菌落,集落color 颜色,脸色colposcopy 阴道镜cumulative trauma disorder 累积性创伤疾病,积劳成疾Cushings syndrome 柯兴综合征,Cushing 综合征
19、cycloduction 眼球旋转cystinosis 胱氨酸病cystocele 膀胱突出(症)comedo 粉刺,面疱 复数 comedos 或 comedones cystourethrography 膀胱尿道造影术Compton effect 康普顿效应(=Compton-Debyeeffect)computed tomography 计算机断层扫描(CT)conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪,传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎,联
20、体双胎,连体婴(=Siamese twins)conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens(装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜,接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombstest 抗人球蛋白试验,Coombs 试验,库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术,冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征,肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小,在解剖上是一个弱点,其中
21、通过到上肢的神经血管束。如果锁骨或者第一肋骨在形态上有所改变就会使锁肋间隙进一步变小,而压迫其间的神经血管束而产生的症状群)coxa 髋关节,髋骨(=innominate bone),基节crack cocaine(强效纯)可卡因,快克古柯碱cubitus 前臂,尺骨cytochrome 细胞色素cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytokine network 细胞因子网络cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒(CMV)cytotoxicity 细胞毒性()dacryocystitis 泪囊炎deafness 聋,听力不佳declination 偏差,(从标准)偏离decubitus
22、ulcer 压疮,褥疮,褥疮性溃疡defibrillation(尤指用电休克)除颤dendrite 树突dental implant 牙移植,牙科植体dentition 齿列,牙列Denver classification 丹佛分类法depression 抑郁症,沮丧depth dose 深部剂量,深度剂量derepression 解阻遏 对基因实行去阻遏,消除阻遏状态(以激活基因)dermatitis herpetiformis 疱疹样皮炎dermatitis 皮炎,皮肤炎dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 隆突型皮肤纤维肉瘤Desaults bandage De
23、sault 绑带1766 年,德索尔特(Desault P)始用骨折绷带diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diabetes 糖尿病亦作 diabetes mellitus,多尿症尿崩症,diabetes insipidusdiabetic neuropathy 糖尿病神经病变diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 诊断与统计手册diaphragm(横)隔膜,光圈diastolic pressure 舒张压digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSAdilat
24、ion 扩张(术)disaccharide 双糖,二糖discus intervertebralis 椎间盘diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis 憩室病复数 diverticuloses dorsal thalamus 背侧丘脑DNA fingerprinting DNA 指纹图谱,DNA 指纹分析Doppler color flow 多普勒彩色血流Doppler ultrasonography 多普勒超声dose-response curve 量效曲线,剂量-反应曲线double(gel)diffusion precipitin test 双向(凝胶)扩散沉淀试验
25、Downs syndrome 唐氏综合征,先天愚型,伸舌样痴呆,21-三体综合征,Down 氏综合征drug abuse 药物滥用,毒品滥用drug resistance 抗药性,耐药性ductus epididymidis 副睪管duodenum 十二指肠复数 duodena 或 duodenums duplex transmission 双向传输dyshidrosis 出汗障碍又称出汗不良,为手足部的一种水疱性疾患,其特点为掌跖发生对称性多数水痘,伴有局部多汗及灼热、瘙痒感,夏日多见,易于复发Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形(三尖瓣环向心室侧移位累及三尖瓣和右心室的一种少见
26、复杂先天性心脏病,1866 年 Wilhelm Ebstein 首次报道)eczema herpeticum 疱疹样湿疹egg 卵子elbow 肘部,肘electrocardiogram 心电图,ECGelectroencephalogram 脑电图,EEGelectroencephalography 脑电描记法;脑电图学electron microscope 电子显微镜electronystagmography 眼震电图描记法,眼震电流描记法electropherogram 电泳(谱)图electrophoresis 电泳(技术)复数 electrophoreses electroretin
27、ography 视网膜电流描记法,视网膜电图elephantiasis 象皮病,象皮肿embolism 栓塞embryo 胚胎emphysema 气肿;肺气肿endangiitis 血管内膜炎亦作 endangitis,endangeitisendocarditis 心内膜炎endochondral ossification 软骨内骨化,软骨内成骨endogenous depression 内源性抑郁症,内因性忧郁症endometrium 子宫内膜endoscope 内窥镜endotracheal tube 气管内导管,气管插管energy 能量,精力Entamoeba histolytica
28、 溶组织内阿米巴,痢疾阿米巴,痢疾变形虫Enterobius 蛲虫属enzyme 酶epidemiology 流行病学,传染病学episcleritis 表层巩膜炎,巩膜外层炎erysipelas 丹毒erythrocyte 红细胞erythropoiesis 红细胞生成,红细胞造血esophageal atresia 食管闭锁esophagus 食管,食道esotropia 内斜视,内斜眼essential thrombocytopenia 特发性血小板减少症external fixation 外固定extracellular fluid 细胞外液extradural hemorrhage
29、硬脑膜外出血,硬膜外出血extraocular muscles 眼外肌亦作 extrinsic eyemuscleextrapyramidal motor system 锥体束外运动系统extrasystole 期外收缩,早搏,过早收缩亦作premature beat,premature contraction apremature systole resulting in a momentarycardiac arrhythmiafacial nerve 面神经Fahrs disease 特发性家族性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症,家族性基底节钙化、法氏病fat 脂肪fat embolism 脂肪栓塞f
30、erning 蕨fetal circulation 胎循环,胎儿血液循环fetus 胎(儿)fever 发热fiber 纤维fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原figure-of-8-bandage 8字形绷带fingerprint 指纹,手印fissure of lung 肺裂纹fistula 瘘,瘘管fistula colli congenita 先天性颈瘘,鳃裂瘘管=branchial fistulaflap amputation 瓣状切断术fluorescein angiography 荧光素血管造影术follicle 卵泡foot 足fossa pterygopalatina 翼腭窝fr
31、acture 骨折free radical 自由基Froments sign 弗罗芒氏征(用拇食二指夹纸片时,拇指远侧屈曲,见于尺神经损害)fructose 果糖fundus uteri 子宫底Fusobacterium 梭菌属,梭杆菌 复数 fusobacteria gamma camera 照相机,射线照相机ganglioside 神经节苷脂gangliosidosis 神经节苷脂沉积症,神经节苷脂贮积症gastric gland 胃腺gastrin 胃泌素,促胃液激素gastroenterostomy 胃肠吻合术gel diffusion precipitin test 凝胶扩散沉淀试验
32、gene therapy 基因治疗genetic code 遗传密码glandula parotidea 耳下腺glandulae gastricae 胃腺Glasgow coma scale 格拉斯哥昏迷评分,格拉斯哥昏迷计分,昏迷指数glaucoma 青光眼glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulus 肾小球glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经glucose 葡萄糖(=dextrose)glycogen 糖原glycogenosis 糖原病,糖原贮积病goblet cell 杯状细胞Golgi apparatus 高尔基体,高尔基器gonadot
33、ropin 促性腺激素(=gonnadotrophin)gonarthritis 膝关节炎granulocytic leukemia 粒细胞性白血病granulomatosis 肉芽肿病growth factor 生长因子,生长因素growth 生长,肿瘤,赘生物gestation 妊娠(期),怀孕(期)gyrus 脑回,回hair 毛,毛发hairy leukoplakia 毛状白斑hammer toe 锤状趾hand 手Heads lines 头线heart 心,心脏heart transplantation 心脏移植(术)heart-lung machine(人工)心肺机health 卫
34、生,健康Hegars sign 黑格氏征(孕妇的子宫峡部极软,宫颈与宫体似不相连)Heimlich maneuver 海姆利克氏急救法,海氏急救法,海姆利克氏操作法helix 耳轮,螺旋,螺旋结构hemianopsia 偏盲 亦作 hemianopia,hemiopiahemoglobin 血红蛋白hemoglobin A2 血红蛋白 A2hemophilia 血友病hemotachometer 血流速度计Hensens line 亨森氏线(中线)hepatitis 肝炎hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒,B 型肝炎病毒,乙肝病毒herniated disk 椎间盘突出Hesse
35、lbach triangle 腹股沟三角(inguinaltriangle),黑塞尔巴赫氏三角,海氏三角heteroduplex 异源(杂种)双链核酸分子,异源双链hiatal hernia 食管裂孔疝hip joint 髋关节His bundle electrogram 希氏束电图histocompatibility complex 组织相容性复合物,组织相容性复合体HMO 心脏每分钟输出量(heart minute output)Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病,霍奇金淋巴瘤(=Hodgkin lymphoma)homunculus 矮人,侏儒hormone 激素,荷尔蒙horm
36、one replacement therapy 激素取代疗法,荷尔蒙替代疗法Horners syndrome 霍纳综合征;颈交感神经麻痹综合征horopter 双眼单视界,两眼视界,同视点horripilation 毛发竖立;鸡皮疙瘩Human Genome Project 人类基因组计划human papilloma virus 人乳头瘤病毒humerus 肱骨hydrocele 阴囊积水;积水,积液hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypercalcemic sarcoidosis 高血钙性肉样瘤病,高血钙性结节病hyperlipopr
37、oteinemia 高脂蛋白血症hyphema 眼前房出血,前房积血hypodontia 缺齿,牙发育不全hypophysiotropic hormone 促垂体素hypophysis(脑下)垂体hypothalamus 丘脑下部,下丘脑hypothermia 体温过低,低体温,体温降低hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxia 低氧,缺氧,组织缺氧ileus 肠梗阻immune system 免疫系统immunity 免疫,免疫性immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunofluorescence 免疫荧光,
38、萤光免疫检验法immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunoreaction 免疫反应immunotherapy 免疫疗法inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝injection 注射,注射剂insulin 胰岛素intercellular junction 细胞间连接interferon 干扰素internal cephalic version 胎头内倒转术,胎头内回转intubation 插管(术)iron 铁iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血ischiocavernous muscle 坐骨海绵肌isotype 同型,同位joints of hand 手关节
39、juxtaglomerular complex 肾小球旁复合体,球旁复合体karyotype 核型,染色体组型keratoplasty 角膜成形术;角膜移植术kidney 肾,肾脏kinin 激肽knee joint 膝关节knot 硬块;肿块;硬结,(打)结Kohlers disease 科勒氏病(儿童足舟骨病,第二跖骨病)Kntscher nail 髓腔內固定针kyphosis 脊柱后凸,驼背labor 分娩labyrinth 迷路(包括骨迷路和膜迷路)lactogenesis 生乳,乳生成Lancefield classification 兰斯菲耳德氏分类法(链球菌沉淀反应分类法)Lan
40、gerhans islands 朗格汉斯氏岛laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysteroscopy 腹腔镜辅助的阴道子宫镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹手术,剖腹探查larynx 喉laser 激光laser iridotomy 激光虹膜切开术laser trabeculoplasty 激光小梁成形术layers of retina 视网膜层Le Fort fractures Le Fort fractures(also spelled asLeFort fractures)are types of facial fracture
41、sinvolving the maxillary bone and surroundingstructures in a usually bilateral and eitherhorizontal,pyramidal or transverse way.Le Fortfractures are classic in facial trauma.The Le Fortfracture was named after French surgeon Ren LeFort(1869-1951),who described them in the early20th century.left hear
42、t bypass 左心分流术leishmaniasis 利什曼病(尤指黑热病),利氏曼原虫病lentiginosis 着色斑病Leopolds maneuvers 利奥波得(氏)法(Leopolds maneuvers),腹部触诊法(以确定胎儿位置与先露之四项腹部触诊操作)leukoplakia 粘膜白斑病亦作 leucoplakia,leucoplasialigature 结扎(线),缝合线limbic system 边缘系统,大脑边缘系统lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳lithiasis 结石病复数 lithiases lob
43、ar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lochia 恶露;产褥排泄物Loop excision 环形切除术(A diagnostic andtherapeutic gynecological surgical technique forremoving dysplastic cells from the cervix)low-fat diet 低脂肪饮食lumbar puncture needle 腰椎穿刺针lumbosacral plexus 腰骶丛,腰骶神经丛lung 肺,肺脏lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮Lyme disease 莱姆病(由扁虱叮咬而出现麻疹、发烧等症状的
44、一种传染性疾病)lymph node 淋巴结lymphadenography 淋巴结造影术lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphography 淋巴系统造影术,淋巴管造影术,淋巴造影(术)lymphoma 淋巴瘤macula utriculi 椭圆囊斑maculopathy 黄斑病;黄斑病变magnetic resonance imaging MRI,磁共振成像malaria 疟疾mammography 乳房 X 线照相术managed care 管理式医疗mandible 下颌骨melanoma 黑色素瘤,胎记瘤Microsporum 小孢子菌(属),小孢子癣菌microtubule 微管
45、milk 乳剂,乳状物minimal alveolar concentration 最小肺泡浓度mitochondrion 线粒体mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monoculus 单眼绷带mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系统,单核巨噬细胞系统mood disorder 心境障碍;情绪异常;情感性疾患motor endplate 运动终板,神经肌肉接点motor cortex 运动皮质(区)motor neuron 运动神经元mouth-to-mouth respiration 口对口人工呼吸mu
46、cous membrane 黏膜multiple intestinal polyposis 多发肠息肉病muscles of the back 背部肌群muscles of facial expression 表情肌mycosis fungoides 蕈样真菌病,蕈样肉芽肿myelin sheath 髓鞘,髓磷脂鞘myocardial infarction 心肌梗死,心肌梗塞myopia 近视myosin 肌球蛋白,肌浆球蛋白,肌凝蛋白necrosis 坏死,坏疽nephron 肾单位nephropathic 肾病的nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征neurinoma 神经(鞘)
47、瘤neuron 神经元,神经细胞nevus flammeus 焰色痣,鲜红斑痣nevus sebaceous 皮脂腺痣nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen 氮,氮气nomogram 诺模图;列线图;计算图表nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear medicine 核医学imaging 成像null-cell adenoma 裸细胞腺瘤nurse practitioner 护师;执业护师,开业护士nystagmus 眼球震颤obstetric ultrasound 产科超声oculomotor nerve 动眼神经Ogino-Knaus rul
48、e 奥-瑙二氏规律(安全避孕期)olfaction 嗅觉olfactology 嗅觉学oligodendrocyte 少突细胞,少突胶质细胞oncogene 致癌基因,癌基因oncogenic virus 致癌病毒,致瘤病毒open bite(牙齿的)开式咬合,开咬open pneumothorax 开放性气胸ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查,眼底镜检查(法)optic axis 光轴,视轴optic canal 视神经管,视管optic chiasm 视交叉,视神经交叉organelle 细胞器os coxae 髋骨oscillograph 示波器osmosis 渗透(作用),渗透性
49、osseous labyrinth 骨迷路osteomalacia 骨软化,软骨病osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤osteosynthesis 骨缝术,接骨术ovulation 排卵pain 疼痛,痛苦palatopharyngoplasty 腭咽成形术pancreas 胰腺pancreatitis 胰腺炎pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术pancreatography 胰腺 X 线摄影术,胰造影术paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦 paranasal sinusparaprotein 副蛋白paronychia 甲沟炎par
50、s autonomica 自主神经部patella 髌骨,膝盖骨pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎,盆腔炎性疾病pelvic kidney 肾盂Pellegrini-Stieda disease 佩-施二氏病(膝、内外侧韧带骨化)pemphigus vulgaris 寻常性天疱疮pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺术perimenopause 围绝经期,停经期前症候,准更年期(指更年期前后的几年时间)perimeter 视野计,周长,周界periproctitis 肛周炎pernicious anemia 恶性贫血phagocytosis 吞噬作用phar