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1、中考英语重点句型汇总1.There be1.There be 结构结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与 there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.Ihave a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a ri
2、ver near our school.回答：Yes,there is.No,there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?2.so,neither2.so,neither 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用语中习惯
3、用 so,neitherso,neither 引导的倒装句。引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请
4、同学们与 a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It3.Its+s+时间时间+since+since 动词过去式。自从动词过去式。自从.起已有起已有.时间了。时间了。Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.4.祈使句祈使句+and(+and(那么那么).).eg.Go straight on and
5、you ll see a school.=If you go straighton,youll see a school.5.5.祈使句祈使句+or.+or.否则否则.eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard,youll fall behind the other.6.The+6.The+比较级比较级.，the+the+比较级比较级.越越.越越.eg.The more,the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it,the better you
6、ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of thefilm?(film?(你认为这部电影怎样你认为这部电影怎样?)?)8.What.do with.?8.What.do with.?怎样对付怎样对付.?.?怎样处理怎样处理.?.?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just re
7、turned it to the library.9.I don9.I dont know what to do.t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办我不知道该怎么办?I dont know how to do.10.What.be like?.10.What.be like?.是什么样的是什么样的?eg.Whats the weather like?天气如何?Whats your school like?你们学校是什么样的?11.What.for?11.What.for?为何目的为何目的?为什么为什么?eg.What do you want a science lab for
8、?=Why do you want ascience lab?12.one of+12.one of+最高级最高级+复数复数 最最.之一之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it+13.find it+形容词形容词+to do+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词 eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词 eg.I find the door open/c
9、losed.(我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I don14.I dont think+t think+肯定句肯定句 我想我想.不不eg.I dont think Ill take it.(我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢更喜欢 A A 不怎么喜欢不怎么喜欢B.B.eg.I prefer f
10、ish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken16.had better do sth.16.had better do sth.最好干某事最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better 后面跟 be 动词词组,不可漏掉 be.eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in class.Youd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+17.It is good(nice)o
11、f+宾格宾格+to do sth.+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时干某事化费某人多少时间间)=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhour in doing the wo
12、rk.19.sb.pay19.sb.pay 钱钱 forfor 物物 某物化费了某人多少钱某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend=sb.spend 钱钱onon 物物=物物 cost sb.cost sb.钱钱pay 的过去式为 paid 而不是 payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to20.have been to 某人曾去过某地某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿现在人不在那儿sb.have been
13、 in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.21.tootoo形容词形容词(副词副词)+to)+to 太而不能太而不能 太以致于不太以致于不 eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。so.that 如此.以致于.588.es上面的 too.to结构的句子，可以换成 so.that 引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I
14、cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it.22.What22.Whats the population of.?.s the population of.?.人口有多少人口有多少?不说 How much population in.?形容人口数量的大用 largeeg.The population of China is ten times as large as that ofthe USA23.I23.Ive come to return your pan.(ve come to return y
15、our pan.(我跑来是还你锅的我跑来是还你锅的)Why have you come?Why have you come?而不用而不用 WhatWhat24.not.until(24.not.until(连词连词)知道知道.才才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句+until 到.为止eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither.nor.25.neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.either.or.或者.或者.eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the wordhundred.Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)both.and.两者都.eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)