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1、20212021 年年 4 4 月全国自考月全国自考0001500015 英语英语(二二)真题和答案真题和答案Animals in the CityRecently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming intotowns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities?Is it a good thing or is itdangerous for us and the animals?Wild an
2、imals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens!Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.Manypeople do not like them,but the city
3、can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,baboons arehurt in car accidents.The city council in Cape Town has team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is tofind baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot ofbaboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Ber
4、lin Germany,groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food They eatflowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council isworried about the traf
5、fic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and haveput up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow,Russia there are 35000 wild dogs.They live in parks,empty houses markets and trainstations.Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want,so they left them
6、 on the streets.Others were born on the strets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are usedto seeing them on the streets.They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts forthe dogs to live in during the very cold winter.问题 1：Many news reports concern big animals in
7、 the city.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 B B问题 2：Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 B B问题 3：The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 C C问题 4：Cape Town is safe place for baboons.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 B B问题 5：Many baboon
8、s will return after being sent away from the city.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 A A问题 6：There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 C C问题 7：Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 A A问题 8：Wild pigs started to come into
9、 Berlin years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 C C问题 9：No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 B B问题 10：Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given正确答案 A AWhat Happens When You Stop ExercisingHave you ever wondered what would ha
10、ppen if you stopped exercising?A new study on twinswas published in the joural Medicine Science.The results of the study are dramatic.In the study,researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family.Since they were identical,t
11、hey shared the sameDNA.They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives But therewas one difference One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work orfamily ressure.On average,the less active twin exercised less than twice a week,while the
12、activetwin exercised at least twice a week.The research team put each twin through a set of medicaltests to study their overall health.The results showed big differences While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage,better endurance level,and normal sensitivity,the inactive twins had abo
13、ut seven more pounds ofbody fat,worse endurance,and signs of disease.Not only were their bodies different;their brainswere different as well.The active twins had more gray matter(the information processing part ofthe brain),particularly in areas that control balance.The conclusion of the study is cl
14、ear.Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects toyour body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twins in the study had become couchpotatoes(沉溺于看电视的人)only recently,these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner thanyoud think.So keep exercising.is beneficial to your overal
15、l health!问题 11：This text is mainly about _.A、the importance of DNAB、the role of exerciseC、the birth of a new journalD、the difference between twins正确答案 B B问题 12：Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they _.A、shared the same DNAB、looked alikeC、had the same lifestyleD、grew up together正
16、确答案 A A问题 13：The twins in the study differed in _.A、sleeping habitsB、exercise frequencyC、working hoursD、food preference正确答案 B B问题 14：The study found that the more active twins became _.A、less creativeB、less sensitiveC、more emotionalD、more endurable正确答案 D D问题 15：The phrase sneak up on(Para.4 most pro
17、bably means _.A、protectB、attackC、affectD、benefit正确答案 C CSurviving liness AwayFrom HomeBeing ill is a horrible thing at the best of times,but what is even worse is when you are ill awayfrom home.If youre living away from home or abroad,its important to get better at your ownpace in order to ensure yo
18、u can enjoy the rest of your time away.Pampering(娇惯)yourself is always good startIf you feel so ill and tired that you cant even getout of bed,then dont Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourselfsome hot food.The key to geting beter is to drink lots of fluids.Waterand
19、 hot drinks such as greentea and soup are usually the best things.Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible If you have a TV,watch one of your favorite films orTV series.If you dont have a TV,maybe put the radio on.If you have a headache and all the noiseis too much to handle,try reading the bo
20、ok youve always wanted to read but never had the time to.Being illdoesnt have to be the worst ay in the world!Tell your friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who fecl sorryfor you and want to cheer you up and make you happ
21、y.There is nothing wrong with litl atentionfrom others when youre11.Who knows,they might even be wili to travel and visit you with lotsof Get Wellpresents like your favorite food magazine or flowers.When you do arive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months,make sure youknow exactly
22、 where the nearest drugstore is.f you are in a foreign country,it might be best totranslate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.选项：A.Taking good care of yourselfB.Staying in bed for the entire dayC.Taking your attention away from illnessD.Knowing where and how to get medicineE.In
23、forming friends and family of your illnessTask1:16.Paragraph 1:_17.paragraph 2:_18.paragraph 3:_19.paragraph 4:_答案16-19:B C E D选项：A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a coldTask2:20.Being sick a
24、way from home is _21.Youare advised to recover _22.The best cure for illness is _23.If you cannot bear the noise from TV,_24.Afew useful translated phrases help you _25.Youcan buy medicine _答案20-25:D B C FA ESwiss banksSwitzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.It is even
25、more famousfor its unique banking and financial system.26_Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past,not only rich people but alsodictators(独裁者 kept their money in Swiss banks.During World II War German Nazis put muchof their money in Switzerland.27._Swiss banks are popular for
26、 many reasons 28._.It enjoys one of the highest per capita(人均)incomes in the world.It has been neut ral for many centuries,especially during the two worldwars.In addition,the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.Most importantly,Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.I
27、n 1931,a law was passed thatforbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders.29._ If a Swiss banker reveals apersons bank account without permission,he or she cominits a crime.Such regulations have madeSwitzerland a popular destination for many people.Lately,however,the Swiss government ha
28、s been under heavy pressure from other countries.30._ They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.选项：A.They urge it to change its bank laws.B.Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.C.Private banking has a long tradition in the country.D.Banks play an important role in
29、Switzerlands economyE.Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.F.For one,the country has a verystable and prosperous economy.答案26-30:D E F BAEducation in New ZealandEducation in New Zealand is compulsory(强制的)between the ages of 6 and 16.All childrenbetween these ages must 31._ sch
30、ool.Most children begin their schooling at s.This periodincludes primary and secondary education,and it is 32._Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both care andeducation.Thre are many 33._ such as play centers and kindergartens.More and more peopleare
31、realizing the 34._ of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join insome form of pre-school education.Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.They 35._ go tosecondary schools for a further 5 years.Some students may decide to leave school at 16.Hig
32、her education 36._ any education or training that takes place after secondary school.InNew Zealand,this includes universities 37._ and training schools.New Zealand is 38._becoming multi-cultural.More and more nternational 39._ are studying there.The educationsystem is adapting to 40._ the needs of d
33、iferent cultural groups.选项：A.meetB.studentsC.quicklyD.meansE.freeF.wiselyG.thenH.valueI.choicesJ.quitK.attendL.colleges答案答案31-35：K E I H G;36-40:D L C B ABody ImageMany people are not satisfied(satisfy)with their body images.They are 41._(encourage)tohave plastic surgeries(整形手术),diet plans,or diet p
34、ills.However,to build a positive body image42._(require)a balanced diet and a 43._(health)lifestyl.On our daily life,to eat morefruits and 44._(vegetable)than meat will help us keep fit,and the best way to keep ourselvesin shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.Besides,a correct attitude is
35、 45._(equal)important.We should not feel 46._(embarrass)about our bodies.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47._(fail).Wedo notneed to beas 48._(attract)as everyone else.Instead,we should love ourselves rather thandesire for 49._(possible)standards.Weshould have a real and clear u
36、nderstanding of our bodyparts,and appreciate our body for the way it is.In this way,we will fecl 50._(comfort)andconfident.答案答案fortable51、假设你的美国朋友 john 给你发来一封电子邮件,表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣,希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日(Chinese Festival)。以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容:节日名称节日由来人们如何庆祝这一节日请以 LiKe 署名。答案An Unforgettable HolidayDear John,How
37、 are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of traditional Chinese festivals-the SpringFestival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year,people set a festival called the Spring Festival in thepast.There are many ways to celebrate this festival.On the one hand,parents will prepare a big meal forthe whole family at the Spring Festival.On the other hand,children can get red packets from theirrelatives as presents,which makes them comfortable and confident.In a word,the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much.I look forward to hearing fromyou.Best wishes,Li Ke