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1、全国 2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案英语（二）试题及答案课程代码：课程代码：0001500015第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择确信息，选择 A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题。在答
2、题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Animals in the CityAnimals in the CityRecently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals cominginto towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities?Is it a good thing or is itdangerous for us and the animals?Wild animals u
3、sually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens!Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.Manypeople do not like them,but the city can be
4、dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,baboons are hurt in car accidents.The city council in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.Theproblem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin
5、Germany,groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food.They eatflowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worriedabout the traffic
6、accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put upfences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow,Russia,there are 35,000 wild dogs.They live in parks,empty houses,markets andtrain stations.Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want,so they left them on
7、 the streets.Others were born on the streets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are usedto seeing them on the streets.They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts forthe dogs to live in during the very cold winter.全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案1.Many news reports co
8、ncern big animals in the city.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many baboons will return after be
9、ing sent away from the city.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.No one know
10、s the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，并在答题个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位
11、置上将该项涂黑。卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。What Happens When You Stop ExercisingWhat Happens When You Stop ExercisingHave you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising?A new study on twinswas published in the journal Medicine&Science.The results of the study are dramatic.In the study,researchers looked at
12、10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family.Since they were identical,they shared the sameDNA.They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.But there was one difference.One twin of each set had cut on exerc
13、ising in the past few years2全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案due to work or family pressure.On average,the less active twin exercised less than twice a week,while the active twin exercised at least twice a week.The research team put each twin through aset of medical tests to study their overall health.The r
14、esults showed big differences.While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage,better endurance level,and normal sensitivity,the inactive twins had about seven more pounds ofbody fat,worse endurance,and signs of disease.Not only were their bodies different;their brainswere different as well
15、.The active twins had more gray matter(the information processing part of thebrain),particularly in areas that control balance.The conclusion of the study is clear.Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects toyour body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twins in the stu
16、dy had become couchpotatoes(沉溺于看电视的人)only recently,these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner thanyoud think.So keep exercising.It is beneficial to your overall health!11.This text is mainly about_.A.the importance of DNAB.the role of exerciseC.the birth of a new journalD.the difference between
17、twins12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they_.A.shared the same DNAB.looked alikeC.had the same lifestyleD.grew up together13.The twins in the study differed in_.A.sleeping habitsB.exercise frequencyC.working hoursD.food preference14.The study found that the more active twins
18、became_.A.less creativeB.less sensitiveC.more emotionalD.more endurable15.The phrase sneak up on(Para.4)most probably means_.A.protectB.attackC.affectD.benefit第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)(1)从第从第 16191619 题
19、后所给的题后所给的 5 5 个选项中为第个选项中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题个正确的小标题;(2);(2)从第从第 20252025 题后所给的题后所给的 7 7 个选项中选择个选项中选择 6 6 个正确选项，个正确选项，分别完成分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。3全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案Surviving Illness Away From HomeSurviving Illness Away From HomeBeing ill is a horrible thing at the
20、best of times,but what is even worse is when you are ill awayfrom home.If youre living away from home or abroad,its important to get better at your own pacein order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.Pampering(娇惯)yourself is always a good start.If you feel so ill and tired that you c
21、anteven get out of bed,then dont!Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to makeyourself some hot food.The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids.Water and hot drinks suchas green tea and soup are usually the best things.Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.If y
22、ou have a TV,watch one of your favoritefilms or TV series.If you dont have a TV,maybe put the radio on.If you have a headache and allthe noise is too much to handle,try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never hadthe time to.Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world!Tell y
23、our friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there is nothing better than hearingwords of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make youhappy.There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill.Who knows,theymight even be willing to tr
24、avel and visit you with lots of Get Well presents like your favorite food,magazine or flowers.When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months,make sureyou know exactly where the nearest drugstore is.If you are in a foreign country,it might be best totranslate a few usefu
25、l phrases before you start asking for a cure.Task 1Task 116.Paragraph：_.17.Paragraph：_.18.Paragraph：_.19.Paragraph：_.A.Taking good care of yourselfB.Staying in bed for the entire dayC.Taking your attention away from illnessD.Knowing where and how to get medicineE.Informing friends and family or your
26、 illness4全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案Task 2Task 220.Being sick away from home is _.21.You are advised to recover _.22.The best cure for illness is _.23.If you cannot bear the noise from TV,_.24.A few useful translated phrases help you _.25.You can buy medicine _.A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.wa
27、ter and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文(第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。回原有位置，以恢复
28、文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Swiss BanksSwiss BanksSwitzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.It is even more famousfor its unique banking and financial system._26_26_Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past,not only rich people but alsodictators(独裁者)kept
29、 their money in Swiss banks.During World War German Nazis(纳粹)putmuch of their money in Switzerland._27_27_Swiss banks are popular for many reasons._28_28_It enjoys one of the highest per capita(人均)incomes in the world.It has been neutral for many centuries,especially during the two worldwars.In addi
30、tion,the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.Most importantly,Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.In 1934,a law was passed thatforbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders._29_29_If a Swiss banker reveals apersons bank account without permission,he or
31、 she commits a crime.Such regulations have5全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.Lately,however,the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries._30_30_They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.A.They urge it to cha
32、nge its bank laws.B.Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.C.Private banking has a long tradition in the country.D.Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.E.Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.F.For one,the country has a very stable and prosperous ec
33、onomy.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出1212 个词，其中个词，其中1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Education in New ZealandEducation in New ZealandEducation in New Zealand i
34、s compulsory(强制的)between the ages of 6 and 16.All childrenbetween these ages must_31_31_school.Most children begin their schooling at 5.This periodincludes primary and secondary education,and it is_32_32_Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both careand
35、 education.There are many_33_33_such as play centers and kindergartens.More and morepeople are realizing the_34_34_of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5join in some form of pre-school education.Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.They_35_3
36、5_go tosecondary schools for a further 5 years.Some students may decide to leave school at 16.Higher education_36_36_any education or training that takes place after secondary school.InNew Zealand,this includes universities,_37_37_,and training schools.New Zealand is_38_38_becoming multi-cultural.Mo
37、re and more international_39_39_arestudying there.The education system is adapting to_40_40_the needs of different cultural groups.A.meetB.studentsC.quicklyD.meansF.freeF.wiselyG.thenH.valueI.choicesJ.quitK.attendL.colleges6全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案第六部分：完型补文（第第六部分：完型补文（第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共
38、分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Body ImageBody ImageMany people are not satisfied(satisfy)with their body images.They are_41_41_(encourage)tohave plastic surgeries(整形手术),diet plan
39、s,or diet pills.However,to build a positive body image_42_42_(require)a balanced diet and a_43_43_(health)lifestyle.In our daily life,to eat more fruits and_44_44_(vegetable)than meat will help us keep fit,and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.Besides,
40、a correct attitude is_45_45_(equal)important.We should not feel_46_46_(embarrass)about our bodies.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal_47_47_(fail).We do notneed to be as48(attract)as everyone else.Instead,we should love ourselves rather thandesire for_49_49_(possible)standards.We s
41、hould have a real and clear understanding of our bodyparts,and appreciate our body for the way it is.In this way,we will feel_50_50_(comfort)andconfident.第七部分：短文写作（第第七部分：短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。的位置上。51.假设你的美国
42、朋友 John 给你发了一封电子邮件，表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望你能给他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日(Traditional Chinese Festival)，以下是你电子邮件的回复内容：1、节日名称;2、节日由来;3、人们如何庆祝这一节日。请以 Li Ke 署名。7全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案【答案及解析【答案及解析】1.【答案】B【解析】原文说：Recently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals cominginto towns and cities.报
43、道的是大型动物进入城市这一行为，而题干为报道的是在城市中的大型动物。含义不符。2.【答案】B【解析】文章第二段首句Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.野生动物进入城市是为了寻找食物，并不是为了过冬。3.【答案】C【解析】They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens!文章中只提到动物会跑进人们的厨房。并没有说厨房中的食物是否会对动物不好。4.【答案】B【解析】原文中表明 the city can be dangerous for baboons too.因
44、此 Cape Town并不是安全的。5.【答案】A【解析】原文表明 The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.在将狒狒送回郊外后，很多会再次回到城市找食物。6.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到in the past 在过去野猪进入城市的情况，因此无法进行对比。7.【答案】A【解析】倒数第二段中，确实在柏林导致了交通事故They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.。8.【答案】C【解析】文章中并未提到很多
45、年前野猪就开始进入柏林。9.【答案】B【解析】原文给出了野狗的数量In Moscow,Russia,there are 35,000 wild dogs.。10.【答案】A【解析】They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the verycold winter.一些人会给狗建造狗窝过冬。11.【答案】B【解析】文章标题为What Happens When You Stop Exercising，可知主要内容与锻炼有关。12.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段给
46、出原因Since they were identical,they shared the same DNA.They had maintained thesame level of physical activity for most of their lives.因此选择 A 选项。13.【答案】B【解析】文章原文 But there was one difference.One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few yearsdue to work or family pressure.表明，区别在于在过去的几年里，由
47、于工作或家庭的压力，每组双胞胎中有一人减少了锻炼。14.【答案】D【解析】原文中说While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage,better endurance level,andnormal sensitivity，因此选择 D 选项。15.【答案】C【解析】Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.文中最后一段表明放弃你的健身习惯会给你的身体和大脑带来负面影响。these cha
48、nges can sneak up on you a lot soonerthan youd think.这些变化会比你想象的更早地_你。根据前文可知，这些变化会造成负面影响，因此排除A、D 选项。sneak up on 偷偷地接近，与C 选项影响更贴近。16.【答案】A【解析】第一段第一句Pampering(娇惯)yourself is always a good start.娇惯自己，在生病的时候躺在床上，做点热乎的饭菜，喝点热水等等都表明，应该在生病的时候好好照顾自己。8全国 2021 年 4 月自考英语（二）试题及答案17.【答案】C【解析】第二段首句 Try to distract
49、yourself from feeling horrible.表明试着让自己从糟糕的感觉中转移注意力。因此选择 C 选项。18.【答案】E【解析】第三段首句 Tell your friends and family that you are ill.E选项正确。19.【答案】D【解析】第四段首句When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months,make sureyou know exactly where the nearest drugstore is.当你到达一个你要待几个月的新地方时，
50、确保你确切知道最近的药店在哪里。因此选择D 选项。20.【答案】D【解析】Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times,but what is even worse is when you are ill away fromhome.第一段首句：即使在最好的情况下生病也是一件可怕的事，但更糟糕的是你又生病了，又不在家。因此生病不在家是一件可怕的事情，选择D 选项。21.【答案】B【解析】its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy