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1、绝密考试结束前全国 2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码课程代码:00015:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分第一部分:阅读判断阅读判断(第第 110110 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容
2、对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C.在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday,it is unlikely that you will think about howgreen your booking decision is,but it is something that you should think about.By greenwe mean
3、 the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday,you will probably find that you are faced with twomain decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures(宜传册),readthrough them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over thephone.The secon
4、d is to go onto the Intermet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents,however,are usually very busy at times when people can actually go,i.e.lunch hours or atthe weekend.You c
5、ould use the telephone,but you wouldnt be able to see the pictures orthe details of the holidays,so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search throu
6、gh lots ofdfferent tour operators,and the results are displayed on one page,from which you canchoose.00015#英语(二)试题第 1 页(共 8 页)Compared with the travel agencies,booking online is greener.The piles of brochuresare definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used cant be good for theenviro
7、nment In the days of the Internet,there is really no need for such a large amount ofpaper to be wasted.So booking online will not only save you time and effor,it will do a itlebit towards saving the environment,too!1.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not G
8、iven2.There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many people go to travel agencies
9、 at lunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC,Not Given6.Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.No Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.No Given9.T
10、ravelers collect brochures as a hobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment.A TrueB.FalseC.No Given00015#英语(二)试题第 2 页(共 8 页)第二部分第二部分:阅读选择阅读选择(第第 11151115 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Urban GardeningUrban g
11、ardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city.Apartments,town homes,and other areas with little or no land are being used for gardening.Thismethod of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening incities is becoming smaller and smaller.Containers,hanging b
12、askets and raised beds are examples of items people use to createa garden in a confined space.Some cities also offer a shared community garden for peoplewho have no room to grow plants at home.Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets.Tomatoes and peppers,for instance,can grow in c
13、ontainers on windowsills(窗台).Plants grown on a windowsillshould usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily.Herbs are often grown incontainers or baskets in the kitchen.They do not require much space and can be handy forcooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised bed
14、s which are usually made ofwood pieces and flled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers.They can be built on top of anyhard surface,including roof tops.People like them because the beds often cost much lessthan most other methods of gardening.Community gardening could be an option for anyone who doe
15、s not have space for agarden at home.Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee,or allow them to use it free of charge.Instead of dividing the land into separate plots,somecities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land.This methodcou
16、ld be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growingthings.1L.Urban gardening came into being as a result of_.A.the lack of land for gardeningB.new technologyC.govemment encouragementD.the increasing population12.The word confined(Para.2)means_.A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.oc
17、cupied00015#英语(二)试题第 3 页(共 8 页)13.Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of_.A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight14.Raised beds are popular because they_.A.are efficientB.are cheapC.last longD.contain fertilizers15.Community gardening is beneficial because it_.A.saves more landB.requires less work.incr
18、eases outputD.connects people非选择题部分非选择题部分注意事项：注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。第三部分第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子(第第 16251625 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:(1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个 选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意:(2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。My Science Teacher_ _U
19、sually when people decide to be teachers,they go to college,get a degree,and finda job at a school.They prepare lesson plans,give out homework,and make up tests.Tothem,it is just a job,a way to make a living.But for my science teacher,Mrs.Cook,teachingis not just her job;its who she is.She teaches t
20、hrough her heart._She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons.She is the one who goes out late at nightto buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments.She brings in water from the nearby canal tomake her point,and to make us remember the lesson.She makes us think that each new factcould change our lives
21、._Mrs.Cook wants all of us to do well in school.She tries to reach each student.Sheneither ignores the sleeping kid in the back,nor lets the problem students alone.She showsspecial concem to slow students,and often helps them after school.None of us can slip awayfrom her attention._Middle school is
22、probably one of the hardest times of our lives.We change friends sooften,and fight with our parents constantly.But Mrs.Cook has made this year so muchbetter for us than it could have been.We know that if we had to turn to anybody,it would beher.And lm not alone in feling this way;she is a role model
23、 for our whole class.00015#英语(二)试题第 4 页(共 8 页)_Science had never been my favorite subject.I had never borrowed science books.Ihad never performed experiments in my home.But this year,its the science class that I dontmind waking up for,the test I dont mind taking.I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that.She
24、 hastaught us so much more than just a single subject.Task 116.Paragraph:A.Mrs.Cook makes our school life easier.17.Paragraph:B.I enjoy science class now.18.Paragraph:.Mrs.Cook cares about each student.19.Paragraph:D.Mrs.Cook is strict with her students.20.Paragraph:E.Mrs.Cooks lessons are well-prep
25、ared.F.Teaching is more than a job for Mrs.Cook.Task221.To become a school teacher,one needs_.22.Mrs.Cook often goes out to collect_.23.Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra help_.24.Our whole class take Mrs.Cook as_.25.I am lucky to have Mrs.Cook as_.A.in classB.my teacherC.after schoolD.a role model
26、E.a college degreeF.teaching materials00015#英语(二)试题第 5 页(共 8 页)第四部分第四部分:填句补文填句补文(第第 26302630 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Lack of Sleep Is DangerousDo you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die?Its true!If yo
27、u stayawake for a long,long time,your brain and body will break down.The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days,and its held by RandyGardner._26_ He also had help from TV and radio reporters,a sleep researcher and adoctor.What happened?_27_Then his brain started to lose sense.On day 4,
28、he thought astreet sign was really a person.On day 6,he began to speak very slowly.On day 9,hecouldnt finish sentences.On day 10,Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room._28_Eventually,afer hed broken the world record,Randy was told to go to sleep.Experimentsthat keep people awake for dangerou
29、sly long periods are always stopped before the patientsbreak down.Rats,however,arent so well cared for._29_ Thars sooner than if theyd been allowedto sleep but were given no food.They get really thin.But thats not because they stop eatingquite the opposite.Even though these rats are eating food,thei
30、r bodies cant process it inthe normal way.On top of that,their litle bodies lose more heat than normal,which makesthem weak.This means that they need more food to stay at a healthytemperature._30_And thats what lack of sleep does for you.A.In fact,he went a bit crazy.B.Normally rats wouldnt catch a
31、cold.C.Towards the end,the health of these rats is failing.D.When kept from seeping,they die within three weeks.E.Randy asked two of his fiends to stop him falling aleep.F.First of all,staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.00015#英语(二)试题第 6 页(共 8 页)第五部分第五部分:填词补文填词补文(第第 31403140 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分
32、，分，共共 1515 分分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案代码写出。Talking Counts!Talking Counts!Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language.Children _31_ up language from books,media,and conversations.You can increase your childs vocabul
33、ary and _32_ knowledge by havingconversations with them.With babies,you can talk to them about what youre doing so theyan begin to _33_ words with concepts.As your baby begins to speak,start asking,Whatsthat?when _34_ to objects or pictures.Elaborate on their _35_ answers as a way to have them liste
34、ning to more words.Yes,thatis a banana!Its _36_ and smooth.With young children,you can talk about the things you see in your_37_,on tripsaround town,or on television.These conversations help build a childs _38_ of his world.When reading,pause to ask questions on the story.Ask,“Why do you think he di
35、d that?orWhat do you think is going to happen _39_?Tell your children stories from your own life,or about the day they were _40_.This helps develop their personal and cultural identity.A.linkE yellowI.pickB.simpleF.buildJ.bornC.secondlyG.understandingK.backgroundD.neighborhoodH.pointingL.next00015#英
36、语(二)试题第 7 页(共 8 页)第六部分第六部分:完形补文完形补文(第第 41504150 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。Water ShortageWater ShortageGetting water seems(seemseem)so easy for many people.You will be _40_(mistakemistake)ifyou think there is an_42_(endend)sup
37、ply of water.In fact,the world has a water shortage.Seventy percent of the world is _43_(covercover)in water.But most of it is salt water.Only asmall_44_(percentpercent)is fresh drinking water.Countries_45_(includeinclude)Spain,Italy andSouth Africa actually import water from countries such as the U
38、nited States and Australia._46_(surprisingsurprising),1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty _47_(getget)clean drinkingwater.This global problem is predicted to get _48_(badbad)as the atmosphere becomeswarmer.Every person in Britain_49_(useuse)about 150 litres of water a day.In some countriespe
39、cople only have 5 to 10 litres a day!They would be_50_(shockshock)to learn how we wastedrinking water.第七部分第七部分:短文写作短文写作(第第 5151 题，题，3030 分分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题“AnUnforgettableHoliday“的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:哪一个假期令你难忘为什么令你难忘00015 英语(二)试题第 8 页(共 8 页)答案：第一部分:
40、阅读判断 15：AACBC610：CCCA第二部分:阅读选择 11-15：ACDBD第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 16-20：FECAB21-25：EFCDB第四部分:填句补文 26-30：EFADC第五部分:填词补文31-40:FBAHCEDGU第六部分:完形补文 1.mistaken2.unending 3.covered 4.percentage 5.including 6.Surprisingly 7.getting8.uses9.worse10.shocked第七部分:短文写作An Unforgettable HolidayThere are many holidays in C
41、hina,such as the Spring Festival,the QingmingFestival,the Mid autumn Festival and National Day.Each festival has its own uniqueness,butI preferthe Spring Festival rather than the others.It is the most interesting festival in China.When I was little,I did not know how to celebrate the Spring Festival
42、.My mum madenew clothes and a lot of delicious food for us.After 1 grow up,1 do the samething for myboy as well.It is not only ineresing,but also good for our family.It helps us to get closer withour family.That is my unforgettable holiday.题型解析：一、阅读判断1 A.Few people will think about being green.对应文章中
43、的 is unlikely that.所以正确。2、A Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的 two choices;travelagencies 和 internet,所以正确。3.C.People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.Travel agencies 只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。4.B.The main advantage of holiday online is convenience而不是
44、saving money,所以错误。5.C.People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说，-般人们去找 tavelagencies.他们都很忙，比 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明 people go.to travel agencies atlunchtime.所以未提及。6.C.Boking holiday by tlephone rquires less communicative skills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或田细节，并未提及communicative skill 所以 C 未提及。7.B.The
45、re are lots of 而不是 imited choies at price comparison website所以错误。8.C.Travel agenies make the best use of pice comparison websile文中井未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。9.C.Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。10.A.Booking online is a way to save the environment.正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。二、阅读选择11.A,Urban gardening came
46、 into being as a result of the lack of land forGardening.12.C，The word confined means limited13.D,Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of sunlight14.B,Raised beds are popular because they are cheap15.D,Community gardening is beneficial because it connects people三、概括段落大意和补全句子16.F,段落 1:Teaching i
47、s more than a job for Mrs.Cook.17.E,段落 2:Mrs.Cooks lessons are well-prepared.18.C,段落 3:Mrs.Cook cares about each student.19,A,段落 4:Mrs.Cook makes our school life easier.20.，段落 5:,I enjoy science class now.21.E,To become a school teacher,one needs a college degree22.F,Mrs.Cook often goes out to collectI teaching materials23.C,Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra help after school24.D,Our whole class take Mrs.Cookas a role model25,I am lucky to have Mrs.Cook as my teacher