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1、高中英语必背词组agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you onthis point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a littlebreak before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下
2、。break away 突然离开；强行逃脱break down 机器坏了=go wrong；身体垮了/终止谈话 eg:I had never seen a grown man break down andcry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断break into 非法闯入；强行进入break in 和 break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用 break into,否则用 break inpictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about=cause,result in
3、,lead to 导致，引起bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring down 使倒下,使下降，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生,引起,提出bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in=get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr.Li:Oh would you kindly allow me to bring in hwould you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian?It is the favorite of my sister.李先
4、生：喔您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to ones mind 使回想起bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth.Verydifficult）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endcall vt.叫喊;打电话给 Ill call the roll before class.课前我要点名。call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And theres
5、a phone call for you,Mr.Bennett.Bennett 先生 有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out(call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days.我们两1break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就break up 打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学 The policehad
6、to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。（up 表示 completely,类似 tearup 撕碎，撕毁break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来Ill bring some of my三天後打电话。carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carryon the Stewart name.这是承继 Stewart 家族香火的新一代。carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4)Tomorrow,Sandrawill carry o
7、ut the garbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation tocarry on the Stewart name.这是承继 Stewart 家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使.渡过难关catch vt.捉;抓住
8、 vi.接住 We didnt catch anything.我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上 33.He shut himself away for a monthto catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at astraw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作clear a.清澈晰的vt.清除 It is said it will
9、 clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear up(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it2will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来;变得;到达 May I come in?我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh,come on now.噢 别这样了。come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 7.We may come atan
10、other time.我们可以另找个时间来。come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineercome in to do an inspection?你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于 I come from Japan.我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnsonsreview come out yet?Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅
11、解 When will hecome to see you?他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and Ill come upwith something.我会想出个办法的。come to ones rescuers 帮助come true 实现 I know,but its still a dream cometrue.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把.砍成两半cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍
12、掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维)3.He wascut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍do v.aux.助动词(无词意)What do you call this inEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with thebooks?你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up ones hair 盘起长发do up
13、sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾do away with=get rid of 废除,去掉,取消die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭 I will die before Ill eat thatcarrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了 335
14、.Be careful not to fall ill注意不要生病了。fall across 遇见(偶然)fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上3fall in 集合/陷入 29.The necessary outcome of awar is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit,a gain in yourwit.吃一堑,长一智。fall off 减少,从.摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在.上面fall
15、 short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday?每天你几点起床？get about 到处走,消息的传开 Dont forget about thebet.别忘了打赌的事。get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会 The childrenbegan to get across at each other.孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1.I hope to get away earlyin the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。get down 从下来,写下来,记下
16、来,病了/使某人不安 Its time to get down to business now.是进入正题的时候啦。get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah.Yeah.Lets getin our lines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off atthe second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。get on 上车 157.Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）get out 拔出,传开
17、I need to get out more.我需要多出门去。get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes,I know,but hell get over it.是的我知道 过一下就会好的。get around=spread 传开get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11.It took us only a few minutes to get throughthe Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me,howcan I get to the bus station?对
18、不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢 92.Lets get together one ofthese days.（找一天聚聚。）get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱,去掉give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more,please giveme some.如果你有多的,请给我。give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露give in 屈服give off 放出(气体,光)15)Those flowers look prettybut dont give off a nice sm
19、ell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。give out 使人筋疲力尽 7)Some restaurants give outan odor that reaches to the street.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。give up 放弃,停止做某事 455.He resolved to giveup smoking 他决心戒烟。give over 让位于=give way to 被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致 From mutual understanding,a4comfortable si
20、tuation has been creation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to,cause”的意思。go vi.离开;移动;运行 I have to go now.我必须走了。go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go about 随便走/进行 33.Could you please informme how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？go after 追赶go ahead 说 吧,走 吧,做
21、 吧(口 语),走 在 前 面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order.好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system,Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。go by=pass 经过,过去 76.He let a week go bybefore answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。go down 下降 Ill go down to Henrys grocery.Hesalways open.我到亨利杂货店
22、去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入 Yes,youre right.After all,she is smartenough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for awalk?干吗不出去散步？go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction sitewith me?去看一看建筑工地吗go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Wouldyou like to go through our
23、factory some time?什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？go up 提高,上涨(价格)I can go up to the lodge forsome hot dogs and drinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down(sleeps)withdogs must rise up with fleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。go around 分配,传播,传开 OK,lets go around thetable.好 让我们顺著桌子来。go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go bac
24、k to 追溯到 Ill work for 5 years and then goback to school.我会工作五年,然后会学校。go with 相 配=match=go along with They hadexcepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调 Salesgirl:Sure.We have bothskirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater.Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
25、go too far 太过分了,走太远了hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)No,the restaurant willhold our table.不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)He gave them tome to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管5hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK,
26、holdto the right.好 在右边停住。hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare tobreakfast must hunt overnight.早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with eachother by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后,我们用 Email 保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)8.In Englandtraffic mu
27、st keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支keep off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174.Why dont you knockit off?为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除
28、,缩减开支knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)6.Yhere was a knock at the door.Itwas the second time someone had interrupted me thatevening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knock sb up 把某人叫醒know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where Ive putmy glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？know about 了解,知道情况 How much do y
29、ou knowabout the works of George Eliot?乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以.出名as known to all 众所周知lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down.将牌盖住。lay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down ones life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计lay off 解雇leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某
30、物)leave behind 遗留,遗志leave off(使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36.We have to play inside becauseit is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose,let me introduce myfriend to you.罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望6let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露l
31、ook v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes,but you look aspretty now,as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料 61.Its very noble of you to lookafter my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。look at 看 May I have a look at the watch?我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop in I dont know.You mayl
32、ook in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看电视报。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as 把.看作.look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看Well.you mind if I lookaround 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes,so we had better look overyour specifications.是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查look to 负责,留意 The more women look in th
33、eirglass,the less they look to their house.妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you andHarry and Michelle.我等著见 Harry 和 Michelle。make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 Its really hard to make adecisio
34、n.挺难做决定的。make for 有助于,向走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my ownmind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。make up for 补偿make up of 由.组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make certain 弄清楚make up ones mind 决定,下决心make up ones minds 决心,下决心make tea 泡茶 801.She intends to make teaching h
35、erprofession.她想以教书为职业。make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9am on weekdays?这家店平日是早上 9 点开门吗？open to the public 向公众开放 The town gardens areopen to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向 The road bridge i
36、s now open totraffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb.向某人开火open out 打开,转开7pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take theexam again,you wont pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨(时间)to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）pass by 从某人身边经过,过去304.Dont letchances pass by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。pass off 消失,顺利地进行pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去p
37、ass through 经历We dont like them to passthrough here.我们不希望汽车通过这里。pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘;挑选 I pick up my sisterfrom her school.我到学校接妹妹。pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pickup my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。pull v.拖,拔,扯 n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pull
38、off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where Ive putmy glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位 595.He has anice sum of money put away 他存了一大笔钱。put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,
39、推迟,延期 52.When the othershad gone,Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出,提前,提供put in 提交,申请(+for)All is not gain that is put inthe purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71.Never put off tilltomorrow what you can d
40、o today.今日事今日毕。put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not putout near fire.远水救不了近火。put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up somecollateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话put into production 把.投入生产put into use 投入使用put ones heart into 全心全意投入run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run a
41、s fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶to run after the gentleman 追求绅士run away 逃走,失去控制to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）run down 身体虚弱,电用完了run into sb 碰到某人run for 竞选 Why shouldnt you run for what,Mom?为什么不该竞选什么 妈妈run out 用完 Well,I suppose Ive run out of excuses.8噢我想我再也找不
42、出籍口了。run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Lets just runthrough the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。run a risk of=at the risk of 冒.险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello.Can I see Mr.Green?你好,我能见格林先生吗？see sb off 为某人送行,解雇see into sth 调查,了解某事see about 负责处理 5.Ill have to see about
43、that.这事儿我得想一想再定。see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要send vt.vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast,you cansend a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出send sb off=see sb.off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交 I can send one for you to try.我们可以寄个给你试用。set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放
44、We are going upstairs to set upGrandpas room.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事set about doing sth 着手做某事set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24.After severaldelays,he finally set out at 8 oclock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。set apart 分离,流出set aside 流出,宣布无效 In that case,Ill havesome set aside for you.既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下,写
45、下set off 出发set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpasroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work?你什么时候开始工作？start from 从.开始start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week-tostart with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始start after sb.追赶上某人start of
46、f 动身出发start out 着手进行start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in theearly morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。take away 拿走,离开 20.I want to take away thebook which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把 A 误认为是 Btake in sth 接
47、受9take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take offtheir hats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。take on 呈现,承担 The U.S.will take one route,theJapan take other.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。take on sb 雇用take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于take pride in=be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take a le
48、ad 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take ones leave 告辞think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes,I think so.是的,我认为是。think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it?你对此怎么看？think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think oftheir skill?你觉得他们演奏技术如何？think of as 把.当作.think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,解决了,想清楚think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价th
49、ink highly of 高度评价throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw down 扔下来,推翻within a stones throw off 靠.很近throw in 扔,扔进throw into 扔,扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw off ones airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上throw out 赶走 D
50、ont throw out the baby with thebath water.切勿良莠不分一起抛。throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事throw ones self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turnto page 20.打开书,翻到第 20 页。turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn up 音量调高,出席 L:You can fill in this lostproperty report,and Ill keep my eye