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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3030 分）语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题1.51.5 分，满分7.57.5 分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听听下面 5 段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.3.How much will the man pay?A.$520.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.5.
3、Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.第二节（共1515 小题；每小题B.To start his own firm.1.51.5 分，满分22.522.5 分）A、B、C 三个选项中选出C.To work for his friend.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 o clock.B.$80.C.$100.B.Excited.C.Tired.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.B.9.18.C.9.15.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assist
5、ant and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.C.The man s home.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.
6、B.Stay with his kid.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。C.Look after h
7、is pet.C.Writing a diary.C.To ask for sick leave.C.At 3:45.14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A department manager.C.A sales assistant.B.An interview.C.A job offer.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第B
8、.On Wednesday.17 至 20 题。C.On Thursday.17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.C.Painting pictures.18.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food.20.What is the subject of JohnA.American birds.第二部分第一节B.For
9、 pleasure.s works?B.Natural scenery.4040 分）C.Family life.C.For money.B.He studied biology.C.He worked on a farm.阅读理解（共两节，满分（共 1515 小题；每小题2 2 分，满分 3030 分）A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A AMy Favourite BooksMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Wil
10、l series（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaMatildaRoald DahlRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl writingsand it gave me a newappreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildaheadmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and fright
11、ening，but theyAfter DarkAfter DarkHaruki MurakamiHaruki Murakami s battles with her cruelme parents and the bossy re also aspirational.It s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won t or can t stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.Intrying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life a
12、nd discovers a world of diversewho are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnstory is brilliant.There t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It s goin
13、g on is horribly enjoyablereal whodunit and the fr ustration when you realise whatThe StandThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreakwipes out 99.4%of the world s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil amon
14、g those let.RandallFlagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is G one Girl?)A.A folk t
15、ale.C.A love story.B.A biography.D.A horror story.B B“You can use me as a last resort（选择）,and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse”This was an（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there s probably some demanding work s
16、chedule,or social anxiety around stepping up tohelp for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.Imention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that hiskids aren t even on At this point the
17、unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I ll do it.I m secretly relieved because I know there s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same pa
18、rent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach isable to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing outsliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers
19、breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief iscoupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to thecommunity（社区）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteeringjust feels so good.In that se
20、nse,I m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I d freely like to adif others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A.She knows little about the club.C.She ju
21、st doesnB.She isn t good at sports.t want to volunteer.D.She s unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?”A.Encourage team work.C.Promote good deeds.B.Appeal to feeling.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragr
22、aph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.C.She ll work for another season.B.She is proud of her kids.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMa
23、rian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she s“me”time.And like morewaits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is BechtelAmericans,she s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More
24、than half（53 percent）havebreakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eatingtogether anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，w
25、ho works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many ofus，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping heron the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.，I just wanted some time to myself“Today，”she said.j
26、ust two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes thathe can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hewants to have a little interaction（交流）.“I reflect on how my dayhe said.-name basis if he s on a firstand think about the
27、 rest of the week,s gone”“It s a chance for self-reflection,You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people mayhave felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smart
28、phones tokeep us company at the table.“It doesn t feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.C.Table manners.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go
29、 out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.C.To have some time on her own.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.C.The stress from working overtime.B.The importance of se
30、lf-reflection.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies growB.He s fond of the food at the bar.D.He s familiar with the barke eper.B.To catch up with her work.D.To collect data for her report.B.Eating habits.D.Resta
31、urant service.uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up eachweek.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It s turning to a bunch of high school kids.Butnot just any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCHhigh school class,like the one
32、science teachers GeneGordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theysolution（解决方
33、案）.“We don t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,Gordon”says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,otherthan Are you working towards your goal?of year,present it to NASA.Basically,it s I v
34、e got to produce this product and then,it s not a very nice thingngineers come and really do an in-Eperson review,andat time.It s a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in thei
35、r studies that I just sit back.I don t teach.”Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASAengineers about the problem,readying a workablesolution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollut
36、ion.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What
37、do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designsC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts.B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A Colleg
38、e Admission Reform.第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题2 2 分，满分1010 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“And that annThis is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coi
39、n.36Like the child on37thedivingboard,you will stay undecided.More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluateyourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then shouldyour you re your goalsYou also need to judge
40、 the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it isdirectly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarityforward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your sho
41、rt and long term objectives,keeping in mindyour beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but canbecome one because your
42、 eyesight is not good enough.yourself to set a fresh goal.You willsurely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannotovercome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of settingyour goals.A.This can affect your work.B.S
43、o how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分第一节语言知识运用（共两节，满分（共
44、 2020 小题；每小题4545 分）40You should reassess your goals,and motivate39They also need to be38So,slow（清晰）of thoughts can help you move1.51.5 分，满分3030 分）A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。central lowa to Ehlers41 home in Minnesota.During the long42阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-tri
45、phome,followinga weekend ofhunting.Ehlersabout the small dog he had seenalongside the road.He had43to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightened,it had44.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that45dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,andthe two drove46.After a long and careful47.Greg saw,across a
46、field,the dog moving48away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with49.It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50as lost in the local paper.The ad had a51number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehler
47、s52the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had53their dog.Jeff had54in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dogoff.Jeff searched55for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight
48、toMichigan.“It goodsto know there still ssomeone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue58.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers.had been my dog,I d hope that somebody would be60to go that extra mile.”41.A.readB.f
49、orgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.
50、surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vainIf“56.A.cares57.A.place58.A.service59.A.equa