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1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读在开音节中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音atebekite/e/e/atbetkit例词发音弱读例词字母aei/e/e /i:/i:/a/a /zebra/absent/terribleou/ju:/ju:/noteuse/not/us/parrotbonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母不p变b化t的d辅k音f字v发音/p/p/b/b/t/t/d/d/例词nap lip taplab batbat fit ratzed kidkid kin/k/k/f/f/v/v/fat fanvan vet第 1 页母zhrjlmnw/z/z/zed
2、 zenhat him hot/h/h/r/r/d/d/m/m/n/n/w/w/run ratjet jamlam lab lotmap man himten napwin wet3.变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅g音/g/g/字母“母“e e、i i、y y 前”前”)母q/kw/kw/quit quit quick quizquick quiz(跟字母跟字母“u”)“u”)x/ks/ks/gz/gz/next box text foxnext box text foxexamexamget gift foggy(get gift foggy(不在字不在字/d/d/age gym ginag
3、e gym gin/k/k/c/s/s/cyclecycle nicenice rice(rice(在“e、在“e、i i、y y 前”)前”)fact came cutefact came cute第 2 页s/s/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后在词首、双写和在清辅音后面面sad safe samesad safe samemiss kiss glassmiss kiss glassits cats likes caps mapsits cats likes caps maps/z/z/在元音和浊辅音后面在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smilesbeds bags an
4、imals smilesphotosphotos-es/z/z/Goes does tomatoes leavesGoes does tomatoes leavesthievesthievesshelvesshelvesknivesknivescities countries hobbiescities countries hobbiesfactoriesfactoriesEsEs 在元音和浊辅音之后发在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/z/iz/iz/Faces roses matches nosesFaces roses matches nosesteachesteacheswatcheswatch
5、esEsEs 在在/s/s/，/z/z/，/，/t/t /后面发后面发/iz/iz/fishesfishesrisesrises-ed/t/t/WorkedWorkedliked,liked,watched,watched,noticednoticed在清辅音后面发在清辅音后面发/t/t/第 3 页/d/d/Played,Played,studied,studied,entered,entered,traveledtraveled在在 元元 音音 和和 浊浊 辅辅 音音 后后 面面 发发/d/d/id/id/WantedWanted，neededneeded，hatedhated在在 t t
6、和和 d d 后面发后面发/id/id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律元 音 字 发音母组合aiauea/e/e /:/:/i:/i:/e/e /eeeiiaieoaoiooou/i:/i:/e/e /beebeeweightweightmediamediawait e-mailwait e-mailAutumn August daughterAutumn August daughter/e/e/meat,bread,greatmeat,bread,great例词/a/a /i:/a/i:/a /pie piece dietpie piece diet/boat coatboat coatoil
7、noiseoil noise/u:/u:/room blood footroom blood foot/a/a/u:/u:/touch house souptouch house soup第 4 页ue/u:/u:/ju:/ju:/blueblueTuesdayTuesdayFluentlyFluentlyinfluenceinfluenceui/ju:/u:/ju:/u:/fruit suitfruit suit5单元音字母的 re 音节发音规律。-re 音节areereireoreure/e/e/:/:/e/e/a/a /:/:/j /j/fare,glare,arehere,theref
8、ire,hirestore,shoresure,pure发音例子6.双元音字母的 r 音节发音规律。双元音字母的 r 音节字母组合aireerear/e/e/:/oorour/:/:/a/a/:/:/poor,doorour,four发音/e/e/例子hair,aircheer,beerdear,bear,learn7.元音及辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词第 5 页alarawayereweyirorowoyur/:/:/:l/:l/:/:/:/:/e/e /i/i/:/:/ju:/u:/ju:/u:/e/e /i:/i:/:/:/:/:/:/:/a/a/:/:/talk alwaysc
9、ar garden postcarddraw saw pawplay today Sunday Tuesdayher herb verb sisternews,blew,crewthey hey keybird shirt skirtshort work doctorslow cow now howboy toy joynurse turn purse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple/pl/pl/apple-ful/fl/fl/carefulton/-don/-vel/vl/vl/-ble/bl/bl/able-tle/tl/tl/litle-cil/sl/sl/-zle/zl/zl/puzzl
10、e-dle/dl/dl/noodle-cle/kl/kl/cyclecircle-cial/l/l/facial-gle/gl/gl/giggletriangle-mal/ml/ml/-nal/nl/nl/novelpencilanimaljournal-cian-sion-ven-son/-zen/-son/第 6 页-taidenn/tn/tn/dn/dn/vn/vn/sin-sin/sn/sn/basinlesson/zn/zn/cousinreasonfrozen/n/n/musician/n/n/decisionbuttLondonOvenonmountainsuddenseven7
11、.辅音字母组合的发音规律。th/Think thisThink thisch/t/t /k/k/TeachTeachChristmasChristmasnk/k/k/thankthankdr/dr/dr/driverdriverqu/kw/kw/questionquestionsh/sheshetw/tw/tw/twelvetwelvepl/p/p/pleasepleaseck/k/k/cockcockph/f/f/photophotopr/pr/pr/priceprice第 7 页wh/w/w/h/h/What whoWhat whong/g/g/SingSingEnglishEnglish
12、ss/s/s/classclasswr/r/r/writewritefr/fr/fr/friendfriendtr/tr/tr/treetreekn/n/n/knifeknifefl/f/f/flyflytch/t/t /catchcatchbr/br/br/bringbringsm/sm/sm/smallsmallcrcrbl/b/b/bluebluesn/sn/sn/snowsnow/kr/cry/kr/crysl/s/s/slowslowgl/gl/gl/glassglasssw/sw/sw/sweetsweetgr/gr/gr/greengreensp/sp/sp/sportsport
13、cl/kl/kl/classclass8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合alouloldindildanceeighigh9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:第 8 页发音/:/:/ld/ld/a/a nd/nd/a/a ld/ld/:n:ns/s/e/e /a/a /例子allcouldcoldMind kindWild milddanceeighthigh一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音-oo/u:/u:/-oon/u:n/u:n/例子bamboocartoonemployeeengineerChineseinvention-oo,-oon重音在自身上-ese重音在其前一个音链上-ic,
14、-tic,-ics-tion,-sion-ee,-eer-ee/i:/i:/-eer/-ese/i:z/i:z/-tion/n/n/或或/t/t n/n/-sion/n/n/或或/n/n/division-ic/k/k/-tic/t/t k/k/-ics/ks/ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/e-ation-/e n/n/-etion-/i:-etion-/i:n/n/-otion-/-otion-/n/n/-ution-/ju:-ution-/ju:n/n/stationcompletionemotion
15、contribution第 9 页-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字a-/e-/e/e-/e/actionattentionoptioninstruction母，则该元音发 o-/o-/重读闭音节的音u-/u-/-tion 前面如果i-/i-/是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：positiondescription元音字母元音字母 组合组合aeiuo/发音发音例词例词Probably zebraabsentterriblebonusparrot第 10 页yarerorurayeyiaieowour/u/u/Sunny citygrammar
16、Concert sisterDoctor visitorSunday Tuesdaymonkeyespecialfollowlabour11.常见尾缀读音：尾缀尾缀-age-ence-et-ist-ly-ment-ous-sure-ture发音发音/d d/ns/ns/t/t/st/st/l/l /m/m nt/nt/s/s/t/t /第 11 页例词例词villagesentencepocketdentistloudlymomentfamouspleasurecreature-graphy-ology-less-ness-ary-ory-able-itude-ice-ive-ity-ivit
17、y-ality12.常见前缀的读音：前缀前缀a-ad-com-con-im-in-de-/gr/gr f f /l l d d /l/l s/s/n/n s/s/r r /r r /bl/bl/tju:d/tju:d/s/s/v/v/t t /v/v t t /l/l t t /geographybiologycarelesskindnesssalaryhistorysuitablegratitudenoticeactiveuniversityactivitynationality发音发音/d/d/c/c m/m/k/k m/m/m/m/n/n/d/d 第 12 页例词例词asleepadmi
18、recompanycontainimagineinventdecreasere-dis-mis-un-to-be-ex-r r/d/d s/s/m/m s/s/n/n/t/t/b b/ks/ks/gz/gz/eks/eks/returndismissmisleadunabletodaybelowexpensiveexamexpert13.13.后缀后缀-ed-ed 的读音规则的读音规则:1.当动词以清辅音结尾时：字母pksch发音/t/t/t/t/t/t/t/t/例词Jump-jumped/d/d mpt/mpt/Walk-walked/w/w:kt/:kt/Kiss-kissed/k k s
19、t/st/Touch-touched/t/t t t t/t/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母bvg发音/d/d/d/d/d/d/例词Bob-bobbed/b/b bd/bd/Live-lived/vd/vd/Jog-jogged/d/d gd/gd/第 13 页n/d/d/Learn-learned/t/t e e ndnd d/d/3.当动词以 t 或 d 结尾时：字母td发音/d/d/d/d/例词want-wanted/w/w ntnt d/d/Found-founded/fa/fa ndnd d/d/14.14.后缀后缀-s-s 或或-es-es 的读音规则：的读音规则：1.以/s/s/
20、、/z/z/、/、/t/t /、/、/d/d/辅音结尾时：字母sz-shs 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词mix-mixes/m/m ksks z/z/finish-finishes/f/f n n z/z/-ge/z/z/College-colleges/k k l l d d z/z/-ch/z/z/Touch-touches/t/t t t t t z/z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时：字母ptkfs 发音/s/s/s/s/s/s/s/s/例词Hope-hopes/h/hps/ps/Light-lights/la/la ts/ts/Work-works/w/w:ks/:ks/Belief-
21、beliefs/b/b l l :s/:s/第 14 页-th (/)3.以其他浊辅音结尾时：/s/s/Bath-baths/b/b:s/s/字母bgns 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词Robe-robes/r/rz/z/Rug-rugs/r/r gz/gz/Curtain-curtains/k/k:tnz/:tnz/v-th()4.以元音结尾时：/z/z/z/z/Leave-leaves/li:vz/li:vz/Cloth-clothes/kl/klz/z/字母e-ayos 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词Lie-lies/la/la z/z/Stay-stays/ste/ste z/z/Photo-photos/f/ft tz/z/Tomato-tomatoes/t/t ma:tma:tz/z/第 15 页