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1、江西省 2021 年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷英语试题卷说明：1全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（一、听力测试（2727 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice B Some oranges C.Some apples答案是 C。A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳连项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1
2、 分）1.What would the girl like to buy?A.A phone.B.A camera.C.A watch.2 Where is Linda?A.In the laboratory.B.In the library.C.In the bookstore.3.Hows the weather today?A Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.4.Who is playing a video game with Jack?A.His brother.B.His sister.C.His cousin.5.What s the doctors advice?A.Tak
3、ing more exercise.B.Taking some medicine.C.Drinking some milk.6.Why is Jane crying?A.Because she is hungry.B.Because she needs sleep.C.Because her toy is lost.7.When does the movie finish?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:30.C.At10:30.8.What does Mr.Smith mean?1A.Kate works hard at football training.B.Kate should no
4、t stop football training.C.Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）请听第请听第 1 1 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 9、1010 小题。小题。9.How does the girl feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.E
5、xcited.10.What does the girl do before an exam?A.She does more homework.B.She asks teachers for help.C.She listens to music.请听第请听第 2 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。11.When did the man move to a new place?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.12 Which of the following is true?A.The streets are dirty
6、 in the new area.B.There are few cars around the new area.C.The man may think about buying a bike.请听第请听第 3 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至第至第 1515 小题。小题。13.What kind of movies does Mary like?A.Action movies.B.Comedies.C.Scary movies.14.What might they do tonight?A.Go shopping.B.Go for a drink.C.Stay at home
7、.15.What do we know about Peter and Mary?2A.Peter is interested in action moves.B.Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C.They often eat out near their home.请听第请听第 4 4 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1616 至第至第 1818 小题。小题。A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.17.Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A.In the
8、street.B.In his room.C.In the dining hall.18.What can we get from the conversation?A.There is a post office next to the hotel.B.The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C.The man can use the Internet in the hotel请听第请听第 5 5 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1919 至第至第 2222 小题。小题。19.Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clar
9、k?A.Because he has classes on that day.B.Because he has a business trip on that day.C.Because he has a teacher s meeting on that day.20.How will the students go to the museum?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By subway.21.How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A.$12.B.$20.C.$15.22.What can we lear
10、n from the monologue?3A.The museum is closed on weekends.B.They re going on the school tip on Thursday.C.Students have to get to the school at 7:55.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍.（每小题 1 分）23.The school opens _.24.There are three _ for their lessons.2
11、5.The students go to _ to do their test.26.The students can buy _ and snacks at break.27.The English test only takes _.二、单项填空（二、单项填空（8 8 分）分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）28.The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and _.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try
12、29.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very _.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient30.-Could I speak to Paul?I phoned _.-Sorry,he is still in his meeting.A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.laterA.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk32.I live near a big _.It gets very noisy on mat
13、ch days.A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground433.-Can students go online during lessons?-They can _ it is for that lesson.A.if B.or C.or D.but34.Kids have to take many after-school classes.They _ hard to study for good grades.A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed35.We _ a party for Kate.I
14、ts supposed to be a surprise.A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had三、完型填空（三、完型填空（2525 分）分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,even purplecomputers!So purple is one of the most _36_ co
15、lors today.But in the past,purple was a veryexpensive and unusual color.Lets take a look at the rich _37_ of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago_38_ looked purple,not green.Plants today are green because _39_ use greenchlorophy
16、ll(叶绿素)to produce energy._40_ these early plants probably use somethingcalled retinal,which is a dark purple color.just one gram(克)of purple dye.as well as a very bad smell!This _43_ purple dye wascalled Tyrian purple,and it was the preferred _44_ of emperors.In 16th-century England,purple was _45_
17、for the kings family members,Queen ElizabethIs clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowedto_46_ the color.In 1856,William Perkin,an 18-year-old _47_ student,noticed something strange whiledoing an experiment(实验).The chemicals(化学药品)he used to clean his instruments_48_ with the chemicals
18、 he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.This_49_ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye.The dyewas much _50_ than sea-snail dye.Thanks to Perkin,now anyone can afford to wear purpleclothes536.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious37.A.hi
19、story B.style C.research D.product38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably39.A.others B.they C.we D.some40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange42.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal45.A.eve
20、n B.never C.seldom D.only46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make47.A geography B.science C.art D.math48.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam50.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darkerB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）know life diff
21、erent back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very _51_ toscientists.For example,Mars has seasons with _52_ weather,but other planets have thesame temperatures all year round.Was there _53_ on Mars?To find out,scientists need _54_
22、 if Mars ever had water.In 2004,two robot explorers(探测器),or rovers,called Spirit and opportunity were sent to look for _55_ of water.These rovers can drive over rocks _56_ all kind of rough ground.They can also use camerasand send photos _57_ to Earth.First,the two rovers found chemicals and pattern
23、s(图纹)inthe rocks that were probably made by water.Then,they moved to another area and _58_other rocks which may have been created by water.Now scientists think there was probably wateron the planet long ago.Today _59_ are still not sure if there was life on Mars.They6_60_ need more information to de
24、cide.The discoveries of the two rovers answered some oldquestions,but they also bought up many new ones.四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（4040 分）分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）A AScience MuseumScience Museum(The Science of Survival,IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for every
25、one.Entry to the Museum is free.Offerapplies to IMAX 3D Cinema,SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 87.50 SIMEX 4.00 The Science of Survival 6.00Opening TimesOpening Times:Daily 10:00-18:00Visit TimeVisit Time:2 hoursNational GalleryNational GalleryOpening TimesOpening Times:Daily
26、10 am-7 pm,Wednesday until 9 pmAdmissionsAdmissions:8 adults,4students,under 12s freeTickets:Tickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone:Telephone:020 7747 2885Visit usVisit us:61.How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A.8.00.B.17.50.C.17.00.D.7.50.62.Whew is the The Science of Survival exh
27、ibition held?A.At the National Gallery.B.At the Science Museum.C.At ZSL London Zoo.D.At IMAX 3D Cinema.63,How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A.4 hours.B.8 hours.C.7 hours.D.11hours.7ZSL London ZooZSL London ZooThere are over 12,000 amazing animalsfor you to see.These are just a few f
28、or you tosee,which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo agreat day.Ticket PriceTicket Price:17.00Opening TimesOpening Times:Daily 10:00-17:30Visit TimeVisit Time:4 hoursB BA young woman turns around quickly and jumps high.In the background,a young girl readsa rejection(拒绝)letter from a ballet school.You h
29、ave the wrong body for ballet it says,and atthirteen,you are too old.This was one of the most popular advertisements(广告)of 2014 and itdescribes American Ballet Theaters principal(主要的)dancer Misty Copeland.Copeland is now a dancer,author and Broadway performer.She also stars in the 2015 film ABalleri
30、na s Tale.So what s next?According to Copeland,anything is possible:My career(职业)really is just now beginning.6.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.6s.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A.Because her family moved a lot.B.Because she was not a
31、 good dancer.C.Because she had no invitation letter.D.Because she had the wrong body type.66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D.Copeland has ended up her
32、 career as an actress on Broadway.67.Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A.Copeland sets an examples who never gives up.B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D.Copeland was lucky to pet support from the ballet school.C C8Many people say
33、 dolphins are intelligent.They seem to be able to think,understand andlearn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way hums do.But scientists say dolphins andhumans are very similar in some ways.How?Like
34、 humans,every dolphin has its own“name”.The name is a special whistle(哨声).Eachdolphin chooses g specific(特有的)whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday.Dolphins arelike people in other ways,too.They“talk”to each other about a lot of things-such as their age,their feelings,and finding food.They
35、 also use a system of sounds and body to communicate.Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,butsome scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods and they often joinothersothersfrom different Pods to play
36、games and have fun-just like people.Scientists believe playingtogether is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species make plans for getting thingsthey want.In the seas of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food.W
37、hen there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal(发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in thewater.Using this method,the men can catch a lot fish.Why do dolphins help the men?There isan advantage for them:they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱)from the net.68.What is a dolphins“name”?A.It is
38、 a kind of game.B.It is a body sign.C.It is a dolphins age.D.It is a specific sound.69.What does the underlined word“othersothers”refer to?A.Other fishes.B.Other people.C.Other dolphins.D.Other games70.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B.Do
39、lphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C.Humans join dolphins groups to get things we want.D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71.Whats the main idea of the passage?9A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B.Dolphins are social animals be
40、cause they play together.C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fishD DSidibe,a public health expert says soap is“the most beautiful invention in public health”.Washing your hands with soap can have a hugeimpactimpact on reducing(减少)
41、the spread of disease.Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However,washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.This ispartly because there arent enough resources(资源)in poorer countries,but its also because formany peo
42、ple,handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life.Its not easy to get people tochange habits they learned in early childhood-but this is what Global Handwashing Day wantsto do.In 2008,the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washingtheir hands to promote(促进)
43、the first ever Global Handwashing Day.Every year since then,many different events have been held around the world.In 2014,Global Handwashing Day wasused in the fight against Ehola,a very serous disease,with events held in affected(受感染的)African countries.Today,local and national leaders continue to u
44、se the day to spread the message aboutthe importance of clean hands.The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part ofpeoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world72.Who started Global Handwashing Day?A.Public health experts.B.The Indians.C.African schoolchild.D.Government
45、 leaders.73.What does the underlined word“impact”mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.74.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B.Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples liveC.People are holding many different events to
46、 fight against diseasesD.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.1075.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Learning to Use Soap.B.Fighting Against Diseases.C.Living a Healthy Life.D.Changing Your Habits.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题
47、卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2 分）Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies the answer isyes:_76_ Here,we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve apersons hearing ability._77_ The people in the first group were mus
48、icians,while those inthe second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking personmore clearly._78_ Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团).When the violinists play withthe group,they hear their own instrument and many others,too.But the violinists must listenclose
49、ly to what they are playing,and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way,musiciansare able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)patients.Because oftheir illness,these people cannot say their names,address
50、es,or other information normally.However,they can still sing._79_ Why does this work?Schlaug isnt sure.Music seems tomake different parts of the brain work,including the damaged(损坏的)parts.This might helppatients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力),memory,listening s