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1、20XX20XX 年同等学历备考年同等学历备考安静词汇与语法词汇与语法Part I 词汇语法试题要求Part II 词汇试题模式Part III 命题解析Part IV 词汇训练Part V 重点语法Part IV 扩大词汇量20XX 年10 月Part IPart I 要求要求19991999 年、年、20032003、20042004，20XX20XX 年第五版大纲，年第五版大纲，20XX20XX 年年5 5 第六版大纲。第六版大纲。词汇：掌握 6000，700 常用词组。6000 中2800 个左右的积极词汇，熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确运用；其余能在阅读、完型和英译汉中识别和理
2、解。语法：掌握基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。Part IIPart II 试题模式试题模式词汇题目共设 10 个题，每题 1 分，考试时间为10 分钟。本部分包括两种题型，考试中任选一种：1）单句选择替换。要求考生对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选择，即从所给的4 个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。2）单句选择填空。要求考生根据句意从所给的 4 个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes,10 points,1 for each)Directions:In this
3、section there are 10 sentences,each with one word or phraseunderlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D that best keepsthe meaning of the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.Betty was offen
4、ded because she felt that her friends had ignored herpurposefully at the party.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisively12.There has been enough playing around;so lets get down to business.A.make a dealB.begin our workC.reach an agreementD.change our plan13.How is it possible for our human
5、 body to convert yesterdays lunch intotodays muscle?A.alterB.developC.modifyD.turn14.It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their childrenget older.A.noticeB.watchC.followD.celebrate15.It is difficult to comprehend,but everything you have ever seen,smelt,heardor felt is mer
6、ely your brains interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption16.Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place onourselves over work and other commitments.A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.obligationsD.devotions17.If you continue to indulge
7、 in computer games like this,your future will be atstake.A.in dangerB.without questionC.on guardD.at large18.Romantic novels,as opposed to realistic ones,tend to present idealizedversions of life,often with a happy ending.A.in contrast toB.in regard toC.in terms ofD.in light of。19.Most people would
8、agree that,although our age far surpasses all previousages in knowledge,there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A.improvesB.precedesC.imposesD.exceeds20.Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutionsand careers on the basis of earning potential.A.offensiveB.depr
9、essiveC.troublesomeD.tiresome或者或者Directions:In this section,there are 10 incomplete sentences.For each sentencethere are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that bestcompletes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracketson your machine-scoring A
10、NSWER SHEET.11.My oldest son had just finished an _holiday stay prior to movingto a new a new job,and the next chapter in his life.A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased12.Blacks and American Indians_ less than 10%of students inthe top 30 business schools,while they are about 28%of the U.S.popula
11、tion.A.make upB.take upC.reach outD.turn out13.With demand continuing to rise in_economies such as Chinaand India,energy traders believe that oil futures are a good bet.A employingB.emergingC.embracingD.emitting14.Laws and regulations in each country have to be made_ theconstitution of the country.A
12、.in honor ofB.in memory ofC.in return forD.in line with15.The jurys _ was that the accused was guilty.A.verdictB.sentenceC.trialD.debate16.In English learning,a _ cycle occurs when a student makes moreerrors after being scolded.A.verticalB.viciousC.vividD.vigorous17.Isnt it _ when you learn somethin
13、g youve never known before?A.coolB.crazyC.coldD.cute(gorgeous)18.There are several factors_ the rapid growth of sales promotion,particularly in consumer markets.A.resorting toB.appealing toC.applying toD.contributing to19.The Internet has been developing at a speed _ peoplesexpectations in the past
14、two decades.A.overB.ofC.underD.beyond20.It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs;they havebecome professionally_.A.laid offB.laid outC.put offD.put outPart IIIPart III试题解析试题解析1.1.形近词辨析形近词辨析1)Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of hisambiguous vi
15、ews on Britains position in relation to its partners in the EuropeanUnion.A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferent2)From observers estimates of the brightness of the fireball,he _ that the body inthe space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.A.deducedB.reducedC.inducedD.produced2.2.同义词、
16、近义词辨析同义词、近义词辨析1)We have a responsibility to ensure our nations continued prosperity and the mostsensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonable2)Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.
17、faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply3)Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds,several outstanding works appeared thatcombinedoriginal stories with _ illustrations.A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imageless3 3短语辨析短语辨析1）Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combatglobal
18、 warming.A.focus onB.settle downC.fight againstD.sum up2）I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.A.as a result ofB.because ofC.with regard toD.with a view to3）A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporaryEnglish _ young audiences who
19、are confused by jokes which are 400 years outof date.A.in memory of B.at the cost of C.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of4.4.辨认辨认1)“Since we are exchanging _,I too have a secret to reveal,”said Mary.A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises2)In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment,s
20、ome very useful work wasaccomplished.A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled3)Chemists,physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists.A.collectivelyB.alternativelyC.cognitivelyD.exclusivelyPart IVPart IV 重点词汇训练重点词汇训练1The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establis
21、h an effectivenational government while preserving _ for the states and liberty forindividuals.A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability2Excellent films are those which _ national and cultural barriers.A)transcendB)traverseC)abolishD)suppress3.Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super spy in the
22、 movies,but in real lifehe is a _ father and a loving husband.A.devastatedB.deservedC.desperateD.devoted4.Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply5.Sometimes,the messages are conveyed through deliberate,conscious gestures;oth
23、er times,our bodies talk without our even knowing.A.definiteB.intentionalC.delicateD.interactive6.Changing from solid to liquid,water takes in heat from all substances near it,andthis_ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction7.An increasing proportio
24、n of our population,unable to live without advancedmedical_,will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A.interferenceB.interruptionC.interventionD.interaction8.The following account by the author _ the difference between European andAmerican reactions.A.illustrates B.acquiresC.de
25、mandsD.deletes9.“Since we are exchanging _,I too have a secret to reveal,”said Mary.A.transferencesB.transactions C.confidencesD.promises10.The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries innutrition.A.formationsB.componentsC.standardsD.ingredients11.The State Council
26、will lay down new rules that aim to make managementcompatible with internationally accepted conventions.A.conferences B.conversationsC.practicesD.formations12.Onesawareness,both conscious and unconscious,of what happened in the pasthas a strong influence on ones behavior.A.storageB.impressionC.perce
27、ptionD.memory13He is highly regarded by all his colleagues.ArespectfulB respectedC respectableD respecting14My first discovery was that engineering only existed as a subgroupof science,hence science-engineering.AsubstanceB subheadC subtitleD subdivision15Chinese enterprise managers and business educ
28、ators are now exploring thepotential of the Global Management Challenge,a simulated business managementcompetition in its third year since it was introduced to China.AextractingB extendingC studyingD expanding16.Permanent capital,when needed and in the desired quantities,is often the hardestfor a fi
29、rm to obtain.A acquireB accumulateC accomplishD accrue17.Most people do not think the drug laws are too severe.A hostileB harshC hastyD handy18.The audience applauded enthusiastically after the performance.A clappedBclashedCcastD crashed19.He was told that if he worked too hard,his health would suff
30、er.A decayB decreaseC depositD deteriorate20.The exploration of outer space is a great triumph of modern science.A superiorB symbolC successionD success21.He stripped the branch of its bark with his knife.A recoveredB renewedC removedD received22.We can utilize water for producing electric power.A e
31、mbraceBemergeC emphasizeD employ23.The sun vanished behind a cloud.A disappointedBdiscardedC dischargedD disappeared24In a fog everything looks vague.A uncertainB uneasyC unclearD unexpected25.All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A retireB retainC retreatD unexpected26.The teacher becam
32、e frustrated when he found that his efforts had produced evenless obvious results.A discouragedBproud of himselfC encouragedD scared27.The manager thought that Jims reasons for demanding an increase in wages wereinsufficient.A incredibleBindirectC inadequateD inactivePart VPart V 系列语法系列语法1.句子的种类按使用目
33、的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound.The film is rather boring.2）疑问句：提出问题。a.一般疑问句：Can you finish the work in time?b.特殊疑问句：Where do you live?c.选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee?d.反意疑问句：He doesnt know her,does he?3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。Dont be nervous!4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤
34、怒等情绪。What good news it is!句子按其结构：1）简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。She is fond of collecting stamps.2）并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。The food was good,but he had little appetite.3）复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。The film had begun when we got to the cinema.4）并列复合句SinceGena had worn glasses for
35、fifteen years,she decided to get contact lenses,soshe would be able to see better and look more glamorous.1.Electronics belongs to a branch of physics.2.Everything in the world is outside you,but health belongs to yourself.3.I checked my paper again before I handed it to my professor.4.Jack dialed t
36、he police emergency number,but he received a busy signal,so hedropped the phone and ran,because he didnt have time to call back12571.2.3.4.5.6.She came.John is a good carpenter.How to operate this computer?Have lost my key.The students use these dictionaries every day.Because he hadnt finished his a
37、ssignment,so he continued working in theclassroom.7.He didnt know what had happened and was going to ask Mr.Smith,who wasusually well informed.8.Mark Twain whose experience as a sailor on the Mississippi provided himwith abundant material for the novels he was to write.2.时态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时过去完成
38、时过去进行时将来进行时时间状语every,sometimes,at,on Sunday 等yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,justnow 等next,tomorrow,in+一段时间,before+时间点等for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,always,recently等before,by+过去的时间,until,when,after,once等this morning,the whole morning,al
39、l day,yesterday,from nine toten last evening when,while等soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening3.强调句结构常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子，结构为 It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）+句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read
40、your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.例题1）It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the timeB.whenC.thatD.whichMy father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father d
41、id in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不用 when）强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2）It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asIt be that 还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉It isth
42、at，只剩下ten yearsMiss Green returned to Canada.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。用助动词进行强调句子的强调句还可以用助动词 do（did，does）强调谓语。：She does like this horse.Please do take care of yourself.4.句式1.His family had almost forgotten _ like.A.how his face wasB.which was his faceC.what his face wasD.that his face was2.We were greatly amuse
43、d by _.A.that you told usB.which you told usC.what you told usD.what did you tell us3.Not one of us has a clear idea about _ to do.A.that the others wantB.what the others wantC.which do the others wantD.what do the others want4.The children _ many times not to go near the street.A.have toldB.toldC.h
44、ave been toldD.were being told5.The new type of computer is going to _ the month after next.A.turn outB.be turned outC.will be turn outD.will turn out6.He was _ to be clever but dishonest.A.thought as B.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think5.虚拟虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。与现在事实相反的
45、假设条件从句主句一般过去时（be 用 were）should（would）等+动词原形If they were here,they would help you.如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。含义：They are not here,they cant help you.b.与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句should（would）等+have+过去分词 If he had come yesterday,I should/would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。含义：He did not come yesterday,so I did n
46、ot tell him about it.c.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想条件从句主句一般过去时were+不定式should/would等+动词原形should+动词原形 If you succeeded,everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。If you should succeed,everything would be all right.If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.含义：You are not likely to succeed,everything
47、 will be what it is now.混合条件句有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）If it had rained last night（过去）,it would be very cold today（现在）.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should,
48、或 had 时,可省略 if，再把 were,should或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。Were they here now,they could help us.=If they were here now,they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。Had you come earlier,you would have met him.=If you had come earlier,you would have met him.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。Should it rain,the crops would be saved.=Were it to
49、 rain,the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 be 的过去时态一律用 were，不用 was，即在从句中be用 were 代替。、If I were you,I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就会去找他。If he were here,everything would be all right.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。特殊的虚拟语气词 should过去完成时1）在主语从句中的应用It is demanded/necessary/a pity+that等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用shoul
50、d 加动词原形，should 可省略。可用的词有三类suggested,ordered,requi red,proposed,deman ded,Itrequested,insisted 等（should）thatisimportant,necessary,natural,imperative,strangedo等a pity,a shame,no wonder等2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中，像 order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+（should）do 等。I