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1、20212021 年高考模拟试卷（附答案）年高考模拟试卷（附答案）I.ListeningI.ListeningPart A Short ConversationsPart A Short Conversations1.A.She is happy B.She is joking.C.She is certain.D.She is busy2.A.She agrees that they met before.B.She met Professor Wang at the mans office.C.She denies the fact that they met before.D.She w
2、ants to meet the man at Professor Wangs office.3.A.She is sorry that the man asked her.B.She is going to ask a new number.C.She lost her phone number.D.she doesnt have a phone number at this time.4.A.It was very cold just before Christmas.B.It wasnt very cold,and it snowed a little in December.C.The
3、re wasnt much snow,but the weather was bad.D.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.5.A.Ask directions B.Walk to the shopping center.C.Take a taxi.D.Wait for the bus.6.A.Its band new.B.She just repaired it.实用文档 C.someone painted it.D.Its just been sold.7.A.The graduation list has an
4、error on it.B.The man had already graduated.C.The mans name is the same as that of another student.D.The graduation will not be until next spring.8.A.Go on a diet.B.Talk to her sister.C.Look at a map.D.Try to win first prize.9.A.The weather was colder last year.B.The weather was rainier last year.C.
5、The weather was warmer last year.D.The weather was drier last year.10.A.Tomorrow morning.B.At 10:00 C.At 11:00 D.At 11:30Part B PassagesPart B PassagesQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passageQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It gets its water from the
6、ocean.B.It is a little saltier than the ocean.C.It is far from the ocean.D.It is larger than any state.实用文档12.A.The lake is too deep.B.The speaker was too heavy.C.The water held up;the speaker.D.The speakers eyes hurt.13.A Interesting.B.Painful C.Useful.D.Surprising.Questions 14 through 16 are based
7、 on the following passage.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Her mother doesnt love her as much as her grandfather did.B.Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.C.Her mother will misunderstand her problems.D.She missed her grandfather.15.A.Co-workers can
8、not be your close friends.B.People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 AM C.You cant discuss your problems with a distant family.D.The one you can call at 2:00 AM is someone close to you in spirit.16.A.Parents should understand their kids.B.The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close fri
9、ends.C.There are many ways to make friends.D.There is a difference between a lonely desert and an inhabited garden.Part C Longer Conversations.Part C Longer Conversations.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.p
10、lete the following table using NO MORE THAN THREENO MORE THAN THREE WORDSWORDS for each question.实用文档Places mentioned in the dialogueProblems for studyingHer dormCantconcentratebecauseroom-mate has _(17)_._(18)_The city librarySome club is _(19)_.Has to walk _(20)_.Questions 21 through 24 are based
11、on the following conversation.Questions 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the following table using NO MORE THAN THREENO MORE THAN THREE WORDSWORDS for each question.Lucys original planHer final decisionWhyTo go to _(21)_.To go to _(22)_.Theoriginalplanwasnt_(23)_.What Lucy
12、 and Richard decide to Keep _(24)_.do.Grammar and Grammar.Grammar and Grammar（20%20%）Directions:Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25.The cakesare delicious.Hed like to have _third o ne becau
13、se_second one is rather too small.A.a aB.ThetheC.a theD.The a26.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.pleted实用文档B.pletingC.being pletedD.to be pleted27.Rain forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the near future.A.cutB.are cut C.are being cu
14、tD.had been cut28._does something good will be praised by the teacher.A.AnyoneB.No matter who C.Those who D.Whoever29._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.A.What B.ThatC.ThisD.Which30.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he c
15、ame to Shanghai.A.whenB.whenever C.where D.wherever31.Is this the reason _ at the meetingfor his carelessness inhis work?A.he explainedC.how he explainedB.what he explainedD.why he explained32.With many difficult problems _,the president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settleD.being
16、settled33.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the goldenrule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A.what B.whichC.when实用文档D.that34.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A.more than twiceC.twice as many asB.as twice as manyD.more than twice as m
17、any35.Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interestin it.A.the teacher himself is all his students areB.the teacher himself is are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself all the students are36.He _ a restless person.He kept moving
18、 from country to country.A.must be C.should beB.must have beenD.could have been37.Im looking for a present for my mother s birthday,_ she can use andat a reasonable price.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.which38.His spoken English has e to the point,_ many people think hes a nativespeaker.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.wh
19、en39.In China more and more people are _ interested in after-work activities实用文档_ from rugby to rowing.A.growingranging C.showingrangingB.beingrangedD.takingranged40.Please follow your supervisors instructions,or youll _him.A.discourage B.offend C.disturbD.bother41.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns
20、party and on that _he was simplybrilliant.A.sceneB.circumstance C.occasion D.situation42.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health _poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues43.Its _ practice in western countries that people fry eggs in animalfat.A.ordinaryB.monC.normalD.usual44.The beaut
21、y of Beijing,which fascinates all the visitors,_the style ofits ancientbuildings.A.consists in B.results in C.rests on D.depends onIII.ClozeIII.Cloze（20%20%）实用文档Directions:Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with th
22、e word or phrase thatbest fits the context.(A)(A)It is very important to have healthy teeth.Good teeth help us to chew our food.They also help us to look nice.How does a tooth go bad?The 45 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅)covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have
23、 46there.Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goesinto the blood,and we may feel quite ill.How can we keep our teeth 47?First,we ought to visit our dentist twice ayear.He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth.He can 48 our teeth to check that
24、 they are growing in the right way.49 ,many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.Secondly.We should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride(氟化物)toothpaste atleast 50 a day once after breakfast and once before we go to bed.We can alsouse wooden toothpicks to 51 betwe
25、en our teeth after a meal.Thirdly,we shouldeat food that is 52 to our teeth and our body:milk,cheese,fish,brownbread,potatoes,red rice,raw vegetables and fresh fruit.Chocolate,sweets,实用文档biscuits and cakes are bad,especially 53 we eat them between meals.They areharmful because they 54 our teeth and
26、cause decay.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.A.destruction B.decayA.storedA.healthyA.observeC.faultC.laidD.hurtD.piledB.collectedB.pleteB.skimC.effectiveC.watch D.painlessD.examineA.Unexpectedly B.CertainlyA.onceB.twiceC.Unfortunately D.GenerallyC.three timesD.four timesC.cleanD.exploreA.drill B.digA.delicio
27、us B.valuableC.beneficial D.meaningful53.A.what B.howC.whetherD.whenC.fix onD.keep to54.A.stick to B.attach to(B)(B)If you run Windows xx or XP and youve been ignoring those messages thattell you about updates,its time to start paying attention to them.A worm virus has been making its 55 around the
28、Internet since August 11,crashing the PCs it 56 and spreading damage around the world.Microsoft knows about the problem of 57 and posted an update on its websiteon July 16.But most users 58_ such messages.实用文档One reason people ignore the messages is that“critical”update warnings areso 59_ -there wer
29、e half-a-dozen this summer alone for instance.And 60most people dont feel the effects of viruses such updates are not takenseriously.The new worm is known as the Blaster virus.It 61 infect puters runningWindows XP,Windows xx,Windows NT and Windows Server xx.If it finds a vulnerable(易受攻击的)puter,Blast
30、er takes advantage of a flaw(缺陷)in a feature 62Remote Procedure Call(RPC),which allows a puter to run a program on a remotesystem.It then sends other unprotected puters connected to that remote systema coded message allowing it to 63 them.That means it can install programs,delete files and contact o
31、ther machinesto spread itself.The number of puters infected so far 64 from 420,000 toseveral million.Experts say future worms might be smarter,faster and moredestructive.Thats a message to all to stop ignoring those updates.55.A.wayB.effortB.infectsB.InternetB.deleteB.strangeC.spreadingD.movement56.
32、A.connects57.A.wormC.destroysC.WindowsC.copyD.linksD.messagesD.ignoreD.few58.A.confirm59.A.frequent实用文档C.forceful60.A.so61.A.mightB.thenC.sinceD.yetD.shouldD.known asB.canC.must62.A.as well asB.considered asC.such as63.A.take advantage of C.make use of64.A.reachesB.take control ofD.make up forC.incr
33、easesD.rangesB.ranksIV.Reading prehension（35%）Directions:Directions:Read the following passages Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passa
34、ge you have just read.(A)(A)A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket（彩票）at the scene of hiscrime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket,then claimed the25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professorVinicio Sabb
35、atucci,58,was changinga tyre on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped“to help”,stolea suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticketand put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.实用文档Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking
36、out the ticket,realizedit was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉)prize.Then he began abattle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the moneydespite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on radio,saying:“Im trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million
37、 lire for himalottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trickhim into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognizedand hearranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed fatherof two,g
38、ave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe whatwas happening.“Why didnt you keep the money?”he asked.The professorreplied:“I couldnt because its not mine.”Then he walked off spurningthe thiefs offer of a reward.65.The sentence“Then he began a battle with his conscience.”in parag
39、raph2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that _.A.he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery resultsB.he hesitated about keeping the money for some timeC.he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robberD.he came to realize that honesty is more important than money实用文档66.Hundre
40、ds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they _.A.waned to make fun of himC.knew who the robber wasB.hoped to get the moneyD.lost the lottery ticket67.The word“spurning”in the last sentence can be replaced by _.A.acceptingC.rejectingB.claimingD.cancelling68.If the story appears in a newspape
41、r,the best title might be _.A.A Thiefs Lucky DayB.A Popular Maths ProfessorC.A Magic LotteryD.A Reward to Honesty(B)(B)The science of physics today is as current as the morning newspaper.Indeed,as a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventionsdesigned to satisfy mans w
42、ants.The wor ld itself has been changing rapidly.Space technology,industrial technology,and the technology of the home,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartmentstorehaveallbeenrevolutionized.Clearly,every grown-up today would understand the world he lives in muchbetter if he knew something about ph
43、ysics.Whether it be congress(美国国会)voting huge sums of money for new warships,space exploration,or atomic energy;实用文档the office staff learning to use a new puter;son Bobby wanting to know aboutgoing to the moon;or the housewife learning to operate a new electric stove,physics seems to be everywhere.T
44、eachers in thousands of schoolrooms in America are trying to municatesomeof the excitement and importance of these new developments to their students.They know that some of their eager students will someday be scientists and willthemselves then contribute(贡献)to the development of new knowledge or it
45、sapplication to new things.But in any case,they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science(any science)to their students in meaningful and stimulating ways,they havecontributed much to helping each one live a more meaningful life.69.The application of new advances in physics to inventions
46、 _.A.may solve all the problems in teachingB.can help people understand the meaning of lifeC.is intended to meet peoples needsD.makes people understand the voting rules of the Congress70.According to the passage,many American teachers are making efforts to doall of the following EXCEPT_.A.stimulatin
47、g their students curiosity in physics实用文档B.making their students understand the importance of physicsC.giving their students the information of new advances in scienceD.creating excitement about physical education among their students71.The word“themselves”in the third paragraph refers to _.A.some o
48、f the eager studentsC.the teachers giving lessonsB.the students in the classroomD.all the scientists in physics72.The first two paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us about _.A.new advances in physicsC.the science of physicsB.the use of physics in our life(C)(C)CAR HIREHiring a self-drive car real
49、ly adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.Thereare so many interesting places to visit,and if you enjoy seeing just more thanthe city centre theres no better way to explore than by car.HIRE CHARGESWhats includedUnlimited mileageExpenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which willbe repaid on production
50、of receipts.Full insurance cover but exclusive of personal accidents(see below)and实用文档D.modern developments in sciencecontentsWhats not includedPersonal accident insuranceGaraging,petrol,parking and traffic fines1).The minimum rental period at these special low prices is three days.Forprices for per