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1、2021年中考英语真题第 127页2021 年中考英语真题2021年中考英语真题20212021 年四川省成都中考英语试卷年四川省成都中考英语试卷A A 卷卷（共（共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共（共 3030 小题小题;计计 3030 分）分）一、听句子一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 5 5分）分）1.A.How are you?2.A.L-L-N-D-A,Linda.3.A.Good boy!4.A.Yes,sure.B.Good aft
2、ernoon.C.Nice to meet you,too!B.My names Linda.C.OK,this is Linda.B.Good idea!C.Good job!B.Thank you.C.Youre welcome.C.I think so.5.A.Have a good time!B.Congratulations!二、听句子二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 5 5分）分）A.B.C.D.E.6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._三、听对话三、听
3、对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计1010 分）分）11.A.By bus.12.A.Hanging out.13.A.A post office.B.By bike.B.Walking the dog.B.A bank.C.By car.C.Swimming.C.A supermarket.14.A.B.C.15.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.第 227页2021年中考英语真题16.A.Every day.17.A.In the classroom
4、B.Twice a week.C.Five days a week.B.In the bookstore.C.In the school library.18.A.Visited Chengdu Museum.B.Worked in Chengdu Museum.C.Studied the history of Chengdu.19.A.A kind of expensive trousers.B.Playboys from rich families.C.A kind of silk.20.A.To rethink,reuse and recycle B.To build the house
5、 with rubbish.C.Not to throw rubbish everywhere.四、听短文四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 5 5 分）分）21.What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants?their typesA.their foodB.their living placesC.22.What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about?A.Finding food for
6、 wildlife.B.Taking care of your garden.C.Inviting wildlife to your garden.23.Which of the following posters is TRUE?A.B.C.24.What is the right order of the three events?The World of AntsA.-25.What is Animal World?A.An education documentary.B.An amusement park.C.A science education base.Encouraging G
7、arden WildlifeB.The Great Migration（迁徙）C.-五、听短文五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 5 5分）分）26Started in Middle Schools*to develop students new abilitiesThe purpose*to help realize students all-round（全面的）developmentBeijing:First Aid Training teaches some us
8、eful ways such as doing CPR（心肺复苏）toSome27save a life.第 327页2021年中考英语真题*Hefei:Farming classes help students practice farming and become nature28.*Chengdu:Cooking classes teach students cooking skills and help them understand that thewhole29matters a lot for the result.*making students interested in s
9、tudy at schoolThe advantages*making students more relaxed and less 30*helping students to deal with their daily problems第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用（共（共 3030 小题小题;计计 4040 分）分）六、选择填空（共六、选择填空（共 1515 小题小题;计计 2020 分）分）A A从以下各题的从以下各题的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确答案。三个选项中选择正确答案。（共（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,计计 1010 分分1.
10、Lily,is this blue pencil box Steves?No,it isnt._ is black.A.Mine【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是 Steve 的吗？不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine 我的；hers 她的；his 他的。根据“No,it isnt.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是 Steve 的，此处想说 Steve 的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词 his。故选 C。2._ we continue to pull together,well keep winning the game.A.As long
11、as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。As long as 只要；Even though 尽管；As soon as 一就。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选 A。3.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide _ functions for the users thanbefore.A.manyB.moreC.mostB.Even thoughC.As soon asB.HersC
12、.His第 427页2021年中考英语真题【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在 5G 技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比较级。many 许多；more 更多，比较级；most 最多，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选 B。4.The spirit of ox（牛）_ an important role for Chinas development this year.A.is playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应
13、用现在时，三个选项中只有 A 选项是现在进行时，故选 A。5.Everyone needs to know _ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.A.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词的用法。此处特指垃圾分类的重要性，the importance of的重要性，故选 C。6.Life _ be easy or difficult,sometimes it depends on how you look at it.A.cant【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何
14、看待它。考查情态动词辨析。cant 不可能；must 必须、一定；can 可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how youlook at it.”可知，应是生活可以容易，也可以困难。故选 C。7.The Partys 100th birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.A.will be celebrated【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年 7 月 1 日我国将庆祝建党 100 周年。B.has been celebratedC.will celebrateB.mustC.canB.不填C.the
15、B.was playingC.played第 527页2021年中考英语真题考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语 The Partys 100th birthday 与谓语动词celebrate 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A。8.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber _ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A.who【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who
16、谁，先行词是人；whose 谁的，先行词为人，whose 在从句中作定语；which 哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导的定语从句。故选 A。9.How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder _ our school will hold it next year.Sure.Its our school tradition!A.how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how 怎样；if 是否；where 哪
17、里。根据“Sure.Its our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用 if 引导的宾语从句。故选 B。10.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind _ hard.A.blown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。考查非谓语动词。这里是 with 的复合结构，with 后的宾语 wind 与动词 blow 之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选 B。B.blowingC.to blowB.ifC.whereB.whoseC.whichB.B
18、.补全对话补全对话 根据对话内容根据对话内容,从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,计计1010 分）分）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Look at this mess!What are you doing?第 627页2021年中考英语真题T:I am so angry!_11_A:Its wrong of him to do that._12_T:Im sorry.But I dont know how.A:First,take a deep breath._13_T:OK,let me have
19、 a try.Take a deep breathA:Does it work?_14_T:Really?That sounds fun.A:Yes.Singing or running can help you let out your anger._15_T:Sure.Lets go!A.If not,you can sing or run.B.This can help you cool down.C.Tony just said bad words to me.D.Would you like to run with me now?E.But you should try to con
20、trol your anger.【答案】11.C12.E13.B14.A【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是 Alan 向 Tim 抱怨 Tony 说自己的坏话，Tim 给出建议。【11 题详解】根据“I am so angry!”和“Its wrong of him to do that.”可知，提到第三个人做了错事，选项C“Tony 刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境，故选 C。【12 题详解】根据“I am so angry!”和“Im sorry.But I dont know how.”可知，Alan 很生气，但是不知道怎么做，选项 E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选 E。【13 题
21、详解】根据“First,take a deep breath.”可知，Tim 建议 Alan 深呼吸，选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选 B。【14 题详解】根据“Does it work?”和“Really?That sounds fun.”可知，Tim 继续提出其他建议，选项A“如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境，故选 A。【15 题详解】“Sure.Lets go!”可知，根据前者进行提议，后者表示愿意，选项 D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗？”符合语境，15.D第 727页2021年中考英语真题故选 D。七、完形填空七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内
22、容根据短文内容,从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。处的正确答案。（共（共 1515 小题小题;计计 2020 分。分。A A 篇每小题篇每小题 2 2 分分,计计 1010 分分;B;B 篇每小题篇每小题 1 1 分分,计计 1010 分）分）A AWe all like honest people,but not all people are honest with us.So it must be great that there is a day to ask_16_ to be honest.M.Hirsh Goldberg
23、,a writer,started Honesty Day.He _17_ the last day of April asHonesty Day because the first day is April Fools Day.Be honest.Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day.On this day,anyone can ask you any question and youshould give a _18_ answer.Every Honesty Day,Mr.Goldberg gives _19_ to honest groups
24、and people topraise their honesty.Mr.Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said _20_ everyone tells lies.That is why he set up HonestyDay.16.A.everybody17.A.treated18.A.complete19.A.punishments20.A.actually【答案】16.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。【16 题详解】句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。everybody 每个人；some
25、body 某人；nobody 没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。treated 对待；considered 认为、考虑；chose 选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fools Day.”可知，B.somebodyB.consideredB.trueB.prizesB.finally17.C18.B19.B20.AC.nobodyC.choseC.quickC.suggestionsC.gradually第 827
26、页2021年中考英语真题应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。complete 完全的；true 真实的；quick 快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg 先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。punishments 惩罚；prizes 奖品；suggestions 建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。actuall
27、y 实际上；finally 最后；gradually 逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选 A。BLast summer vacation,I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started,my mom reminded me totake care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone,I felt really _21_ at
28、 first.Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区),which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖)andresearch.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center_22_ I arrived.I was going to visit the center thenext morning.Everything went_23_ at first the next day.I saw many_24_ playing in the tr
29、ees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to_25_ me.Later,I left the center happily.But while I was going back to the hotel,I lost my _26_.I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment,a _27_ came up to me and a
30、sked if I needed any _28_.Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel_29_ in the end.The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way,but also to meet friendlypeople.This _30_ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.21.A.happyB.nervousC.
31、helpless第 927页2021年中考英语真题22.A.after23.A.wrong24.A.monkeys25.A.get close to26.A.money27.A.friend28.A.help29.A.hot30.A.feeling【答案】21.B22.A【解析】B.beforeB.unexpectedlyB.birdsB.make fun ofB.ID cardB.localB.informationB.safeB.story23.C24.C25.AC.untilC.wellC.pandasC.say goodbye toC.wayC.teacherC.foodC.tired
32、C.experience26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。【21 题详解】句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy 快乐的；nervous 紧张的；helpless 无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“I was notnervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after 在之后；before 在之前；until 直到。根据语境可知，作者到达
33、卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在之后”的介词。故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong 错误的；unexpectedly 意外地；well 好地。根据下文“Later,I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys 猴子；birds 鸟；pandas 熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get
34、close to 接近；make fun of 取笑；say goodbye to 告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some第 1027页2021年中考英语真题bamboo.They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：我迷路了。money 金钱；ID card 身份证；way 路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe inthe end”可知，作者迷路了。故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：一个当
35、地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend 朋友；local 本地人；teacher 老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选 B。【28 题详解】句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help 帮助；information 信息；food 食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot 热的；safe 安全的；tired 疲劳的。根据上文“Then h
36、e showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选 B。【30 题详解】句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling 感觉；story 故事；experience 经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选 C。第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 1515 小题小题;计计 3030 分）分）八、阅读下面短文八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A,
37、A,错误的涂错误的涂BB。（共（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,计计 1010 分）分）We did a survey about unpaid work among 300,000 married couples in our city.One third of them have nochildren,another third have one or two and the last third have three or more.The unpaid work includes childcare andhousework.The diagram（图表）on the
38、 right shows the result of the survey.第 1127页2021年中考英语真题正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。31.According to the diagram,“more children”means“less unpaid work”for husbands.32.We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.33.The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.3
39、4.The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.35.The survey is based on family life.【答案】31.A33.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是本市对 30 万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选 A。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，有 3 个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周 50 个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选 A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所
40、以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选 A。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选 B。【35 题详解】32.A34.B第 1227页2021年中考英语真题细节理解题。根据“The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选 A。九、阅读下面两篇短文九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,计计
41、2020 分）分）A A36.In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?A.Future LifeB.New DiscoveriesC.News Around the World37.Which of the following can we infer from the passages?A.In the next three years,well be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.B.The French couple won Pritzke
42、r Architecture Prize for their rebuilding workC.The observation time of Sky Eye is around 450 hours in total per year.38.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word rural in Passage a?A.My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _ life.B.In _ areas,we always see many tall buildings
43、and busy streets.第 1327页2021年中考英语真题C.Margret wishes to enjoy the _ life in the center of London again!39.Which of the following statements are opinions?China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.The two French architects are creative.Sharing Sky Eye shows Chinas opening to the world.Us
44、ing mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.A.B.C.40.Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?A.The beautiful world.B.Change for a better world.C.Science and technology light up the future.【答案】36.C37.B38.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设 30 个机场和 3000 千米铁路，法国的两位
45、著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信。【36 题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设 30 个机场和 3000 千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选 C。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal,its about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得
46、了普利兹克建筑奖，故选 B。【38 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此 A 项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选 A。【39 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live to work in”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“Chinas“Sky Eye”is
47、open to the world since March 31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此是正确的，故选 A。【40 题详解】39.A40.B第 1427页2021年中考英语真题主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设 30 个机场和 3000 千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的“天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶是打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选 B。BTangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth s
48、hoes.With over 20 types,Tangchang cloth shoes arestrong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuans intangiblecultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She saidther
49、e are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊）.“To make good paste,we make it at atemperature of 85.If its too low or too high,the paste will not work,”Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried andcut into
50、 different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（紧实的）enough tomake soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles edgeslook fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges（毛边）will beco