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1、2014 年 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题 1分，共 10分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again theres nothing onTV that interests you.Not a p
2、roblem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But dontbe fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It
3、 requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart lungs andmuscles?It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body so thatyou dont get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseex
4、ercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple internet search can help some in your find area.Thenprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to s
5、et practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race youll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isnt alwaysabout how fast you are or how far youre going.Its about getting out there an
6、d doing it.Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If youre looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1.You may find it interesting in go for A run.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A True B.False
7、C.Not Given3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.Running in good in people S body and mind.A.True B.False C.Not Given5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.True B.False C.Not Given7.Runnin
8、g programs set goals for you.A.True B.False C.Not Given8.You should go for a run even day.A.True B.False C.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.True B.False C.Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第 1115题，每题 2分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给
9、各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1个最佳选项。King of StrangersAT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone withhis school list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total price$37.60.The boy was instantlydisappointed and said
10、 he had only been given$20.He took out one thing at a time until hegot down to his$20.With eyes full of tears he asked if he could phone his mum to pickhim up.When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to
11、 wait on the bench in frontof the shop.This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and shesaid“I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.”One of the other girls saidshe had a few dollars.Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girl pooled thei
12、r money and found that they had more than enoughmoney for the boys extra purchases.So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-qualityones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat.His young face changed from sadness tothe most beautiful smile.His mother arrived much later to pick him up.Instead
13、 of runningto the car he ran back into the store and called out“Thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day.They did something wonderful for that boy andalso found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to_.A.buy a basketB.ask for helpC.shop for school D.make
14、 a phone call12.At the checkout the boy found that he_.A.did not have enough moneyB.did not have his money on himC.forgot to ask his mum for moneyD.had lost his money in the store13.The boy walked out of the store to_.A.B.C.D.14.The shop assistants were_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted1
15、5.The boy ran back into the store to_.A.do extra shoppingB.express his thanksC.return the moneyD.take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 1625题，每题 1分，共 10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2项测试任务：(1)从第 1620题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1个正确的小标题;(2)从第 2125题后所给的 6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our MusclesWhen we think of muscles we might often
16、 picture a bodybuilder with big arm and legmuscles.Butour muscles do not have to look like that to work well.As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles inour hand.Every time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌).When eat ourfood we use our tonguemusc
17、les.We even use muscle when we open and close our eye.In fact every time wemove we use some of the muscles in our body.A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle.We allhave the same number of muscles-about 700 or so.Men and women with big musclessimply have thicker b
18、undles of fibers.There are three different types of muscles in our body.Smooth muscles are the onesthat we cannot control.They work quietly to keep our body running.Also they are theoneself that help us to absorb our food.The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood inand out.Skeletal muscles are t
19、he ones that we can control.These are the muscles that weuse to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles.But if we want to save our energy try smilinginstead of frowning.Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but 43muscles to frown!Task 116.Paragraph
20、A.What a muscle consists of17.ParagraphB.When we use our muscles18.ParagraphC.How people think of muscles19.Paragraph D.What kind of muscles we have20.Paragraph E.Why we have different muscles F.Why we should smile rather than frownTask 221.Muscles dont have to be very big.22.Our muscles are working
21、.23.A single muscle contains.24.Smooth muscles help us.25.Smiling uses less energy than.A.frowningB.a lot of fibersC.to digest foodD.to function properlyE.whenever we are happyF.whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文(第 2630题，每题 2分，共 10分)下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological
22、 ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can see some flowers open up.Whenthey close late in the afternoon other flowers open.Biological rhythms(生物节律)like the opening and closing of flowers happen all overnature.But not all of them are daily rhythms.Some like the beating of our hearthapp
23、enevery second._26_ Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing thatcontrols biological rhythms._27_ In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signa
24、l is sent out.For example when daysbecome shorter birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm._28_Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms.When people travelby plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones.Their interna
25、lclocks dont seem to work correctly.We call this jet lag(时差)._29_ People who worknight shifts also have problems with their biological clocks.They may not be as active aspeople who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life._30_ Doctors are looking for newwayside to make
26、traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.A.But where can you find it?B.This makes them feel tired.C.In the summer they fly back to have babies.D.We are learning more and more about them.E.Biological clocks can be adjusted.F.Other rhythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or year
27、s.第五部分：填词补文(第 3140题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，短文后列出 12个词，其中 10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painfulone.Problems cause _31_anger fear or despair.These are _32_ feelings often aspainful as any kind of
28、 physical pain.And since life _33_ an endless series of problemsit is _34_ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yes it is in this process of _35_ and solving problem that life has its meaning.Problem call forth our_36_ and our wisdom.It is only because of problem that wegrow _37_ and spiritu
29、ally.When we want to encourage the _38_ of the humanspirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems just as in school we deliberately_39_ problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of confronting andresolving that we learn.It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear
30、 but actually towelcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A.meeting E.wise I.posesB.courage F.take J.alwaysC.careful G.sadness K.uncomfortableD.growth H.set L.mentally第六部分：完形补文(第 4150题，每题 1.5分，共 15分)下面的短文有 10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Are There Truths In Dreams?
31、Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream)about a terrible plane crash.The next day youwill make a plane journey that you have _41_(plan)long before.Will you get on theplane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip.But your dream will probablyinfluence your _42_(thought)during the journey.You m
32、ay feel _43_(worry)andfind the trip much _44_(long)than before.So dream may influence what we are_45_(real)doing while we are awake.The explanation of dream is still a(an)_46_(clear)area.A team of researcher areentering a new field of studies:Do dreams actually influence our _47 _(behave)?Overthe pa
33、st few years.they have_48_(do)studies in different cultures and found out thatdreams contain some _49_(hide)truths:dreams affect the way people live and work.But researchers also tell people not to be _50_(easy)influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作(第 51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题
34、为“E-book or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?2014年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码 00015）本试卷满分 100分，考试时间 150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第 110题
35、，每题 1分，共 10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966.I was driving a taxi looking for acustomer.While passing New York Hospital I found a man running down the
36、 hospital stepswaving at me.I stopped.The man reached the taxi and jumped in.“The Airport please”he said.As always I wondered about my passenger.Was this man a talker?After a fewmoments he started saying“How do you like driving a taxi?”“Its OK”I said.“I make a living and meet interesting people some
37、times.”“What do you do?”I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides Id developed a good relationship with my passengers andreceived very good advice from them.This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?”He didnt answer.“I have a son 15 a good ki
38、d.He wants ajob this summer.Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasnt talking and I was starting to feel foolish.Finally he said“Well my studentshave a summer research project.Maybe he could join in.Have him send me his schoolrecord.”He left his address and paid me.It was the last time
39、 I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident was forgotten.Two weeks later when I arrived home from work Robbie handed me a letter.He wasinformed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job.The following summer Robbie worked at the hospital again bu
40、t thistime he was given more responsibility.Then he worked at the hospital for a third summerand gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege.After getting his medical degree Robbie the son of a taxi drive
41、r became a doctorat Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The taxi driver had two
42、 children.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr.Plums friend.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A.TrueB.
43、FalseC.Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第 1115题，每题 2分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits
44、 CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject.It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eatinghabits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat”a friend told me when Iwas worried about my sons weight.It turns out she was right according to a new st
45、udy.The study was directed by Dr.Bergeat University of Minnesota.She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthyway were less likely to have eating problems.But 64%of the kids whose parents focusedon their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.Some kids went on extreme diets an
46、dothers even ate no food.So eating disorders were caused.Things were worse when fathersjoined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight.“Fathers should nevercomment on their daughtersweight”says Berge.Instead she suggests fathers should focus ontheir daughtersinterests.That can h
47、elp them feel loved and confident enough to work ontheir weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors?According to Berge they shouldavoid focusing on how much their kids weigh.They should talk to them about beinghealthy.Dont compare them with others.Ideally both parents shoul
48、d share the responsibility.If thats not possible choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress andwho demonstrates healthy eating.11.The writers friend advised her not to.A.worry about her sons weightB.take the risk of gaining weight C.changeher own eating habitsD.talk to her son ab
49、out his weight12.The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they.A.learned to eat healthilyB.took part in the studyC.focused on their weightD.believed the scientists13.When told about their fatness some kids.A.felt helplessB.became angryC.began to eat no foodD.refused to take a
50、ny advice14.If a father focuses on his daughters interests she will feel.A.amusedB.encourage C.surprisedD.challenged15.When talking to their kids about eating behaviors parents should_.A.focus on being healthyB.use short and simple wordsC.respect their kidsviewsD.compare their kids with others第二部分非选