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1、2018 年中考英语专题训练词汇检测1its good to have a（健康的）eating habit2His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely3John is interested in（化学）4The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend5Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us6Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and
2、thats why we all respecther7Be polite，HenryIts rude to（指向）at others like that8To my surprise，the 3yearold boy can spell all those words（正确地）9With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories10Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China11Everest is a natural（奇迹）Many peo
3、ple expect to explore it12There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）13Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across thestreet first14 All my classmates went to the old peoples home（除了）Enic because he wasill15Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will cont
4、inue（上升）thissummer16When was the new cross sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？InApril，201617Come on，SandyEverybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime intheir lifeThanks，Ill try again18Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers19On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）20Chine
5、se clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art22Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend23Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）24We all know that the earth is not the（
6、中心）of the universe25They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday26I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news27The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me28Dont drink the（污染）waterIt will make you ill29To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else30A
7、ll（建议）are welcomePlease give them to us at anytime31Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）32The little boyhis head when he heard what his mother said（垂下）33I think these cameras are those（导演）Please look after them34The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June isto attract 10millionvisits each
8、 year（预计）35Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regularfishing36We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better37They wanted to（发送）everyone emails to ask for help38I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on theInternet39Jack has many story boo
9、ks and he often（分享）them with his friends40My father is interested in（收集）stamps41His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house42To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish Dad did the cooking（粗心地）43Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）45Everyone
10、 is here（除了）TomHe is absent because of his illness46This big meal gives me energy for theafternoon（整个的）47of patients are treated in the hospital every day（千）48He climbedthe window and saw what he could take away（穿过）49It is myto be together with you（愉快）50Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name
11、into Yangzhou TaizhouAirport（国际的）51Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of themost beautiful collegecampuses（世界的）52Any person who does somethingthe law will be put into prison（违反）53fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016（首次）54Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of（他自己）55T
12、he boy learns to play the piano everyevening（星期二）56This is probably thepainting Ive ever seen（丑陋的）57The man seems to be in his（四十）58Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it59The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class60The robot caught a virus and no longer
13、worked（正常地）61 My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the（三十）62Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world63People like（分享）things through WeChat now64Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years66The
14、copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back67The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other68Do you know the（首都）of America？69Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us70To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her71 I have no interest in TV ads I
15、think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them72Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth73Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they75The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as theArt Palace of Nature76The enemies suspected that Wang Fang w
16、as an（地下的）worker of ourParty77Something is wrong with the（模型）planeCan you fix it for me？78 The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals79We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with theirproblems80Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional cultur
17、e81Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday82Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to83Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups84I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom85Do you know the lady well over there？No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me8
18、6Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt87Whats the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？It will dropzero，to588What do you think of MrReads speech？It was verySome of the students were sleeping all the time89Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？Yes，they are up to high90Is there any chance that w
19、e can change the plan？Im afraid notWhether you are for or，it will be carried out91Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？I havent made ayet，Im going to talk about it with our classmates92Why not take this road？Its a short cutI am afraid we cant，for it breaks downSeveral workers are busyit now9
20、3一in before others is really not polite，I think一 I agreeWe should always queue94一 Are there any clues for the big fire？一 The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by95一 Have the passengers gone onyet？一 Yes，they are all on the plane now96Why did nt you accept such a good job
21、？Oh，itsmy ability，so I had to give it up97Do you know what the gestureVstands for？It stands forI think98Will Tom win the game？Of courseThere is nothat he will be come first99How much does this elephant？About 3tons100The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at atime，but I found it veryhardI think yo
22、u can make it101Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited102There are still some places that are（未知）to humans103Simon，dont worry too muchWe all think you can make it by（自己）104American（发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action picturesat the beginning of the 20th century105Change 4will send
23、wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moonin the year 2018106 Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals107Alex and Tony are crazy about computerThey want to be computer（工程师）in the future108Lots of parents become（没耐心）as
24、 their children grow up109 Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished110You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English111 Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88thAcademy Awards112This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew theg
25、overnmentsattention113Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table114To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the goodreads115Dont wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and whiteare the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see116I cant tell the differences b
26、etween the two boysThey look（完全地）thesame117 The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park We had betterstart right now118He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）119Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a（帮助）hand120Did you know that tea，the mo
27、st popular drink in the world，was invented by（意外的事）121I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of thenew policy（政策）122Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term123（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world124She has a（亲戚）in this small town125Its the（丑陋的）house
28、I have ever seen in this city126Dont take the lift in a（火灾）127As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying128 Yesterday Jay Chous（出现）made his fans excited，and they were callingout his name129The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime130Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history eve
29、ry Sunday this morning131You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eightdifferent skill levels in this course132Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home133The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away134Look，theres a brilliant car parking thereThe car is for
30、 one of the（发明者）135What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）136Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job137Bill is（搜索）the InternetHe wants to find something interesting138Go（径直地）on，and youll find the Panda House139You must look left and right before（穿过）the road140You s
31、hould（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time141Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on theInternet？142When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences intoChinese143Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well144Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145M
32、rKing successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day146The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young peoples health147Hes so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others148I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yoursThats niceWe can wear on the same day149The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术
33、）in thedaytime150Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill151What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it152The girl from America is very（友好的）153I like history bestBecause history is very（容易的）154He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others155 We should take actio
34、n to prevent water（污染）because people cant livewithout water156Its（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks157Many students（讨厌）to housework158We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs159Let me ask you the（四十九）question160Be careful with the machines on show andyou mustnt（触摸）any ofthem16
35、1The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open（空地）162It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it163There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room164Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France166Wh
36、en he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly167The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures168Id like to buy a house with two big（阳台）169Its a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area170What is the weather like today？Its very coldThe temperatu
37、re iszero171Hethe early bus again this morningThats trueHe always gets up so late172It isto play with fireYes，we should keep children away from fire173What does your uncle do？He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers174What happened to you then？I looked down and found anof ants climbing on my body
38、175Will you go to Sams birthday party？No，Ihis invitationI would like to，but have no time176Excuse me，can you give me moreabout that meeting？Sorry，its secret177Millie，can you give me theto the classroom？I left my homework in itOK，here you are178I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the
39、 countryside179When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）youmust stop180More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake I really admired them fortheir（勇气）参考答案与解析参考答案与解析1 its good to have ahealthy（健康的）eating habit【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干 its good to have a_（健康的）eatin
40、g habit可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的修饰名词habit，应该用形容词healthy，健康的，形容词故填：healthy【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查 healthy，健康的，形容词2 His father alwaysencourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干 His father always_（鼓励）him to face thefailure brave
41、ly可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败根据句意，再结合标志词 always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态encourage，鼓励，动词主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查 encourages3 John is interested inchemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干 John is interested in_（化学）可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣 chemistry，化学，名词
42、，学科名称故填：chemistry【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查 chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称4The Blacks are going to have their gardenwatered（浇水）this weekend【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水【解答】答案：watered根据题干 The Blacks are going to have their garden_（浇水）this weekend可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水have sthd
43、one，have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）意为让/叫/使/请别人做某事宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系water，浇水，动词，过去分词 watered故填：watered【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词 watered5 Reading is important，for it can open up anunknown（未知的）world to us【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界【解答
44、】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词 world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词 an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为 unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填 unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形本题考查形容词6Sue always has greatcourage（勇气）to face difficulties and thats why we allrespect her【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是
45、我们尊敬她的原因【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示勇气的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填 courage【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形本题考查名词7 Be polite，HenryIts rude topoint（指向）at others like that【分析】亨利，要有礼貌那样指着别人没有礼貌【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为 Its+形容词+to do sth，其中 it 为形式主语，动词不定式在句
46、中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示指向及空格后的介词 at，可知其英文表达为 point，该空格前已有不定式符号 to，故填入动词原形即可，故填 point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形本题考查固定短语及动词的识记8 To my surprise，the 3yearold boy can spell all those wordscorrectly（正确地）【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副
47、词在句中作状语修饰动词 spell，根据汉语提示正确地的英文表达为 correctly，故填 correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形本题考查副词9 With the development of science and technology，more and morerobots（机器人）are used in factories【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用【解答】答案：robots根据提示词机器人可知，这里考查名词的用法机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词m
48、ore and more可知此处应该用 robot 的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词more and more判断出此处应该用复数形式10 Drinking tea is atraditional（传统的）custom in China【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词传统的和空格后面的名词 custom可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional【点评】本题考查形容词 做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性然后再写出相对应的词语11Everest is a natura
49、lwonder（奇迹）Many people expect to explore it【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹很多人都希望去探索它【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干 Everest is a natural_（奇迹）Many peopleexpect to explore it可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹很多人都希望去探索它不定冠词 a+名词单数wonder，奇迹，名词故填：wonder【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查 wonder，奇迹12 There are three months i
50、n spring，including March，April andMay（五月）【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月【解答】答案：May 根据题干 There are three months in spring，including March，April and_（五月）可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月 and连接并列的句子成分可知此处应该填月份May，五月，名词故填：May【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查 May，五月，名词13 Most drivers in Suqian arep