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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 3The Violence of Nature 必修三必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：自然灾害2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震，并引发海啸(tsunami)，造成了30多万人死亡，请根据下列提示，写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120150。关键词语：特点
2、：不是一种普通的海浪，而是一种具有极强破坏力的海浪；通常由海底地震引起；在海面的行进速度超过800千米/小时；靠近海岸时，速度减慢，但高度增加，波高可达3050米，造成严重损失。应对措施：感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时，须立即离开海岸到高处；不要观看，如果靠海岸很近，危险很大。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.earthquake地震2wave波浪3cause导致4terrifying可怕的；吓人的5damage损失；损害1.more than不仅仅2at the speed of以的速度3rise up to上升到4be close to接近，靠近5escape from摆脱句式1.The ear
3、thquake and the tsunami that followed caused over 300,000 people to die.2It can rise up to a height of 30 to 50 metres as it hits the shore，often causing serious damage to the lives and property.3When a strong earthquake or shake lasts for a long time,you should leave the shore and go to a higher pl
4、ace at once.4If you are too close to the tsunami，it will be too late for you to escape from the danger.范文必背TsunamiOn December 26,2004,a strong earthquake hit the Indian Ocean.The earthquake and the tsunami that followed caused over 300,000 people to die.A tsunami is more than a wave.Its a kind of wa
5、ve with terrifying destruction.A tsunami is often caused by the underground earthquake in the ocean.It can travel across the ocean at a speed of over 800 kilometres an hour.When it rushes near a coastline,its speed slows down but its height increases.It can rise up to a height of 30 to 50 metres as
6、it hits the shore，often causing serious damage to the lives and property.When a strong earthquake or shake lasts for a long time,you should leave the shore and go to a higher place at once.Dont watch the tsunami.If you are too close to the tsunami,it will be too late for you to escape from the dange
7、r.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)经历2_(vt.)引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标3_(vt.)埋葬4_(vi.)发生5_(vt.&n)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6_(n.&v)损失；损害7_(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟experience causeburyoccurstrikedamageruin8_(adv.)幸运地；幸亏_(adj.)幸运的_(n.)运气，好运9_(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地_(adj.)有希望的_(n.&vt.)希望，期望10_(adv.)伤心地；不幸地_(adj.)悲伤的_(n.)悲伤11_(n.)警告_(vt.)警告12_(adj.)
8、积极的；活跃的_(n.)活动luckilyluckyluckhopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadsadnesswarningwarnactiveactivity高频必知13_(n.)灾难14_(n.)海流；潮流15_(n.)家具_(vt.)装备，配备16 _(adj.)猛 烈 的；激 烈 的；强 烈 的_(n.)暴力17_(n.)可能；可能性_(adj.)可能的_(adv.)可能地18_(adj.)吓人的，可怕的_(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的_(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓disastercurrentfurniturefurnishviolentviolencepossibili
9、ty possiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrify.短语互译1指的是；谈到；提到；涉及_2拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 _3记下；放下；镇压_4去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功_refer topick upput downtake off5on average_6end up_7set fire to_8catch fire_9put out_10turn over_11take place_12in all_平均起来结果为，以结束放火(焚烧)着火扑灭(火)翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共；总计情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空A _(可怕的)ear
10、thquake _(袭击)the area,_(引起)a lot of _(损失).Many people were _(埋葬)under the_(废墟)and several people lost their lives._(幸运地),people all over the world offered their help immediately it _(发生)答案：terrifying;struck;causing；damage;buried;ruins;Luckily;occurred/took place.典句析练1They can destroy houses,but _.它们
11、(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。解析属于“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。仿写你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。Its wrong of you to _ day and night.2On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,_美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。解析causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south
12、,_ in several provinces.3When the lava reached the sea,_ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。解析there is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”。仿写不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。However,many people believe _ danger in any situation when strangers meet.答案：1.leave the furniture in
13、side exactly where it was;leave the machine running2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries;causing serious flooding3.there was the possibility of,there is the possibility of.课文回顾Almost all of the tornadoes _(1)_ in the US.They can destroy houses,but leave _(2)_ inside exactly where it was.On _(
14、3)_，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,_(4)_(cause)many deaths and injuries.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,_(5)_(affect)three US states._(6)_ the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been _(7)_Hurricanes are strong tropical_(8)_ and they usually t
15、ake place in the southern Atlantic Ocean,the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.The worst hurricane _(9)_ of all time occurred in 1900,which killed 6,000 people and _(10)_(destroy)3,600 buildings.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)occur(2)furniture(3)average(4)causing(5)affecting(6)By(
16、7)injured(8)storms(9)disaster(10)destroyed考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.experience vt.经历；感受；体验；遭受n经验；经历填空激活知识Mr.Wang _ _ _ in teaching.王老师有丰富的教学经验。Our country _ _ _ _ in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。答案：has much experience has experienced great changes知识拓展experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有
17、经验learn by experience 从经验中学习experience in/of 在方面的经验have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富注意：experience作“经验”讲时不可数，可用much修饰；experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，有复数形式。真题寻踪(2013福建卷阅读E篇)Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.基兰认为这次旅行是一次改变生命的经历。2cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n原因；事业；目标填空激活知识The earthquake _
18、_ _ _ _ _.地震使许多建筑物倒塌。Carelessness is _ _ _his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。答案：caused many building to fall downthe cause of知识拓展(1)cause sb.sth.给某人造成某种结果cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事(2)the cause of.的原因cause and effect 因果3occur vi.发生，出现；被想起；被想到填空激活知识The idea _ _ him in a dream.他在梦中想到了那个主意。Didnt _ _ _ you to close t
19、he window?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗？答案：occured toit occur to知识归纳sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事。It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起。It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。辨析明晰异同happen表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于It happenedthat从句或happen to do sth.句型中。o
20、ccur表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur，而不可用happen。take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等。break out多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。Two world wars broke out last century.上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。The sports meeting will take place next week.运动会下星期举行。4strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击；咬伤；打动；(钟)敲响(报时
21、)；使突然想起 n.打击；空袭；攻击；罢工填空激活知识A tree _ _ _ lightning outside the school.校外的一棵树被闪电击中了。A snowball _ _ _ the back of the head.一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。_ _ _ _ the man was not telling the truth.我想到那个人没说真话。答案：was struck bystruck him onIt strikes me that辨析明晰异同strike表示“击打”时，既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地“打，撞”；还可表示“时钟敲响；罢工；使突然想起；袭击；
22、打动”。另外，它还是名词，表示“打击；空袭；攻击；罢工，罢市，罢课”。beat指用棍棒等连续击打。它还表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动、(雨点)拍打着等。beat作名词时，表示“敲打；心脏的跳动；节拍”。hit指对准某一目标“打”，hit还可以引申为“攻击，抨击”，也指精神上或感情上的“打击”。hit表示自然灾害袭击时与strike可互换。hit作名词时，表示“一击；击中；轰动一时的人或物”。图解助记5.pick up 卷起；掀起填空激活知识结合下面例句，体会pick up的不同意义The sandstorm picked up many houses last nig
23、ht.He kept picking up magazines and putting them down.Shall I pick you up at the station?He picked up the information from the magazine.My radio can pick up“Follow Me”very clearly.The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.Tom picked up his coat from the dry cleaners.答案：卷起；掀起拿起；捡起开车；接人偶然学到接收好
24、转取回助记6end up 结果为，以结束填空激活知识The boy referred to _ _ _ an engineer.提到的那个男孩结果成了一位工程师。Some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ _ _ _ soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又重新增加了。答案：ended up asending up gaining weight构建导图助记真题寻踪(2013新课标全国卷)Having all the information in one place could end up saving your mother
25、s life.把所有信息放在一起就能最终救你妈妈的命。(2014安徽阅读D)To warn that we could end up living in caves.警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。7.They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。填空激活知识Never _ _ _ _ all the time.不要让水一直流着。She must have _ _ _ _ she often has a date with her boyfriend
26、.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。答案：leave the water runningleft the handbag where知识归纳“leavesth./sb.宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。构成如下：leave sth./sb.The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.老师让小汤姆一直站着。Leave him to do it himself.让他自己去做这件事吧。8On average,there are 800 tornadoes in
27、the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.在美国，平均每年发生800次龙卷风，引起约80人死亡，1500人受伤。填空激活知识There were 21,880 persons for the torch relay of the 2008 Olympic Games,_ it the biggest in the Games history.(make)European football is played in more than 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular ga
28、me in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。答案：makingmaking知识归纳课文句中causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。表示句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。知识拓展(1)现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然的、必然的结果；(2)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。He is clever and honest,making all of us like him.他既聪明又诚实，使得我们所有人都喜欢他。I hurried to the
29、 airport,only to be told that my friend had gone already.我匆忙赶到机场，结果有人告诉我我的朋友已经走了。单单 元元 语语 法法 过去完成时的被动语态直接引语与间接引语语法填空1Rose looks pale.What do you think_to her？(happen)答案：has happeneddo you think 作插入语，主句为特殊疑问句。2The two nurses _ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.(rew
30、ard)答案：had been rewarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元，但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知，reward所表示的动作发生在“dontated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构可知，“reward”与“The two nurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。3(2015吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)When she returned home,Rose found her computer _ and she was very confused.(remove)答案：had been removed分析
31、句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。4(2015黑龙江四校高三联考改编)A new approach to the traffic problem _ at the meeting the other day.(adopt)答案：was adopted句意：几天前一种(解决)交通问题的新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知，adopt和a new approach之间是动宾关系，同时根据时间状语the other day可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。5A
32、fter school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it _.(decorate)答案：was being decorated本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。1.Would you please look_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?答案：thro
33、ugh考查动词短语辨析。look through“查看，快速浏览”；look around“环顾四周”；look into“调查”；look up“查阅；抬头看”。2(重庆高考改编)Ive got to go now.Must you?I _(think)you could stay for dinner with us.(think)答案：thought答句后句意为：我原以为你能留下来和我们吃晚饭。根据could可知用一般过去式时。3(2014陕西卷改编)Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occured _ him.答案：to句意：Ralph W.Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。occur to“想到”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）