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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 2A Job Worth Doing 必修五必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：工作每个人都想得到一份称心如意的工作，但在选择工作时，要考虑什么因素呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇120150词的短文。关键词语：1首先注意自己的个性适合哪种工作，如果喜欢挑战，那就选择
2、压力大的工作；2尊重自己的兴趣。不要想当然地认为你会爱上你讨厌的工作；3尤其要找一份能给自己带来满足感的、且作息规律要正常的工作。4薪水要考虑，但要以前面的因素为重。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.outgoing外向的2personality个性3require需要4offer(主动)提出5grateful感激的6qualified合格的，称职的1.apply for申请2take notice of注意到3in particular特别4has a profound effect on有极大的影响5take up开始从事句式1.Dont take it for granted that y
3、ou will love a job that you hate.2In particular,the job we choose should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction.3Whatever job we will take up,we should be grateful and work hard to be qualified for it.范文必背When it comes to what job to apply for，there are many factors for us to consider.First of al
4、l，we should take notice of the requirement of a job.Some jobs require outgoing employees,while some require quiet and careful ones.It is important for us to know our personalities well.Secondly,our job should interest us.Dont take it for granted that you will love a job that you hate.In particular,t
5、he job we choose should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction.And I think the job has a profound effect on our life,so we should choose a job which can allow us to have a balanced life.Of course,you will consider the salary.But all the things above are more important than money.Whatever job we w
6、ill take up，we should be grateful and work hard to be qualified for it.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2_(n.)信号3_(vt.)遵守4_(adj.)感激的；感谢的5_(adj.)可获得的6_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)感到满意的_(vt.)使满意；使满足_(n.)满意；满足offersignalrespectgratefulavailablesatisfyingsatisfied satisfysatisfaction7_(vi.)申请_(n.)申请书_(n.)
7、申请人8_(vt.)需要_(n.)需要9_(n.)要求；需要_(adj.)苛求的，苛刻的10_(vi.)遭受(痛苦)_(n.)痛苦applyapplicationapplicantrequirerequirementdemanddemandingsuffersuffering高频必知11_(n.)志愿者12_(adj.)暂时的；临时的13_(n.)全体职员；员工14_(adj.)必不可少的；绝对重要的15 _(vt.)指 挥 _(n.)方 向；指 挥_(n.)指导者；导演；指挥volunteertemporary staffessentialdirectdirectiondirector.短语
8、互译1尤其；特别地_2平均_3理论上；从理论上来说_4实际上；在实践中_5站好位置以备_6pass by_7take.for granted_8have an effect on_9take notice of_10in response to_in particularon averagein theoryin practicetake up经过以为理所当然对产生影响注意到作为的回应情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Mr.Li is a qualified teacher and we are _(感激的)to him for his _(必不可少的)help.But sometime
9、s we _ it _ _(以为理所当然)and even _ no _ _(注意到)it.答案：grateful;essential;take;for granted;take;notice of.典句析练1Every morning he climbs up to the bend _.每天早晨，他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。解析本句采用了“withn.介词短语”的复合结构。仿写那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。The young lady came in,_.2He _ a lorry load of bananas _ he came off the road at a bend
10、 and feel three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。解析be doing.when“正在，这时”。仿写小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。The boy _ computer games happily _ his mother came in.3 Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains _.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。解析本句中用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。仿写菲律宾对黄岩岛事件
11、的态度令我们国人感到很愤慨。The Philippines attitude towards Huangyan Island events _.答案：1.with a large circular board in his hand；with her twoyearold son in her arms2.was driving；when；was playing；when3make communications difficult；made the Chinese angry.课文回顾La Paz,in Bolivia,is the highest capital in the world.T
12、here many roads are in bad condition.One road in _(1)_ is considered the most dangerous,because on one side the mountains rise steeply;on the other side there is a _(2)_ drop.On _(3)_，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.Thanks to one man,the death _(4)_ has fallen.Every morning he climbs
13、up to the _(5)_ with a large _(6)_ board in his hand and _(7)_ the traffic,working as a _(8)_.Some drivers give him a tip.But often they just _(9)_ by,taking the human traffic signal for _(10)_The reason why he does it is that he feels it his mission in life to help others.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7
14、)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)particular(2)sheer(3)average(4)toll(5)bend(6)circular(7)directs(8)volunteer(9)pass (10)granted考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.offer vi.(主动)提出(做某事)；提议；给予，提供n出价；建议填空激活知识They _ _ _ _ _ _,but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。The young man _ his own seat _ the old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的
15、座位让给了那个老人。My brother has _ _ _ us up.我哥哥主动提出开车来接我们。答案：offered him a very good job offered；tooffered to pick知识归纳(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物(2)make an offer 提议；出价；提供accept ones offer 接受某人的建议辨析明晰异同 真题寻踪(2014湖北D)Its what this place offers,an
16、d its free of charge.这是这个地方所能提供的，并且是免费的。offer提供；侧重主动给予，还可意为：提出(建议等)。可接双宾语，但一般不接v.ing形式作宾语。常用搭配为：offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)。provide 指事先准备好必需品来供应。常用搭配为：provide sb.with sth.(provide sth.for sb.)。supply 指补给不足的人员或设备。常用搭配为：supply sb.with sth.(supply sth.to sb.)。2signal n信号v发信号填空激活知识完成句子Red is a _of d
17、anger.红色是危险的象征。Dark clouds are usually a _ of rain.乌云往往是下雨的征兆。The soldiers went into action at a given _.战士们在约定的信号发出时投入了战斗。答案：symbolsignsignal归纳拓展(1)traffic signals 交通信号灯(2)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that.示意(某人)He signalled(to)the waiter for the bill.他示意服务员结账。辨析明晰异同signal指信号、暗号或警告等。sym
18、bol指符号、象征、标志等。sign表示“记号、符号”时，同“symbol”。表示“告示、牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示，此外还可以理解为“迹象、征兆”。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。3.apply v申请；适用；应用于填空激活知识介词填空She applied _ a job with the local newspaper.她申请了当地报社的一个职位。The rules of safe driving apply _ everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。答案：forto知识归纳apply(to
19、 sb.)for(向某人)申请，请求apply to 适用于apply sth.to 把某物运用于apply oneself to 某人致力于，集中精力于In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论应用到实践中去。Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。4require vt.需要；要求，命令填空激活知识All passengers _ _ _ _ their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。This wall _ _.Th
20、is wall _ _ _ _.这墙需要修理了。答案：are required to show requirers repairing；requires to be repaired知识归纳(1)require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做(2)requirement n要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要(2013新课标全国卷)CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon(s
21、hould)encourage others to speak up.客户关系管理系统要求飞行员/外科医生鼓励其他人表达他们的意见。提示：(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)require作“需要”讲时，后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词还有need，want，demand，desire，deserve，be worth等。真题寻踪(2014湖南A)No previous experience or special background is required.不要求有工作经验或特殊背景。5dem
22、and n需求；需要vt.要求，请求填空激活知识He _ _ _ _ everything.他要求把一切都告诉他。I _ that John _ there at once.我要求约翰立即到那里去。答案：demanded to be tolddemand；(should)go搭配(1)in(great)demand 需要(量很大)meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要；符合要求on demand 一经要求(2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某事物demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand that sb./sth.(should)do
23、sth.要求某人/某事物提示：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.辨析明晰异同这四个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。(1)demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。He demanded that I should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五之前归还他的书。(2)request是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。They made a request for further aid.他们要求再给
24、一些援助。(3)require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等提出的要求。The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。(4)ask属普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求。长晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求应该向她汇报有关情况。6suffer vt.&vi.遭受痛苦填空激活知识He _ _ poverty all his life.他一生受贫穷之苦。His company is _ a shortage of skilled staff，which
25、 makes it _ great losses.他的公司因缺少技术人员从而遭受巨大的损失。答案：suffered fromsuffering from；suffer归纳(1)suffer damage/loss遭受损坏/损失suffer from 因而遭受痛苦；患病(2)suffering n受苦；苦难They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。To some life means pleasure，to others suffering.对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。辨析
26、明晰异同suffer指遭受一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等。suffer from指遭受长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词(或者劳累/记忆力减退等)，表示“患病；受苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。7.take.for granted 以为是理所当然的填空激活知识完成句子I _ _ _ _ _ you will be coming to the meeting.我认为你当然会来参加会议。答案：take it for granted t
27、hat知识链接take it for granted that.以为是理所当然的take sb.for granted 视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然take sth.for granted 被某事为理所当然Some people often take rumors for granted.有些人常常对谣言信以为真。His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted.他姐姐每周都来看他，他认为那是理所当然的事。提示：take.for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it
28、 for granted that.8in response to作为的回应；回答填空激活知识完成句子The film star _ _ _ _ the question asked by that reporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。Has she _ _ your letter?她有没有回你的信？The boy answered me quickly _ _ _ my inquiry.那个男孩对我的询问很快作了答复。答案：made no response to responded to in response to知识拓展(1)make no/some response
29、 to 没有/有些反应(2)respond v.反应；回答respond to 对回答；对做出反应；对负责任respond that.回应；回答说I have sent several emails to her,but she never responded to my emails.我给她发了好几封邮件，但她从来没给我回过信。When asked about the companys future,the manager responded that he remained optimistic.当被问到公司未来的时候，经理回答说他依然很乐观。提示：(1)in response to与re
30、spond to中的to都为介词，后接名词或v.ing形式。(2)respond后接从句时，to要省略。有类似用法的还有：agree to,reply to等。9.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶装有香蕉的卡车突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并坠落到山下300米处。填空激活知识She _ _ _ _ the doorbell rang.她正在看电视这时门铃响了。We _ _ _ _ _
31、 _ your telegram arrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。I _ _ _ _ _ after a very hard day _ the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。答案：was watching TV whenwere about to telephone you whenhad just gone to bed；when知识归纳课文中为be doing.when.“正在这时(突然)”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。知识拓展be about to do sth.wh
32、en.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时had(just)done.when.刚做完这时单单 元元 语语 法法 动词时态语法填空1The housekeeper mentioned that the dog_(attack)her daughter more than once.答案：had attacked句意：“这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。”由句意可知用完成时。2(2015河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测改编)Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last wee
33、k?Yes,I did.We _(not see)each other since we graduated from college.答案：hadnt seen句意：“上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗？”“是的，开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。”答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句，同时结合句意可知，“没有见面”这一动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3(2015吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry.I _(get)it for you.Wait a minute.答案：w
34、ill get答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”，此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。4(2015辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试改编)He _ always _(take)careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.答案：is;taking句意：他在课堂上听老师讲课时，总是认真地做笔记。由句中的always和is可知应用现在进行时态，强调“某人总是做某事”，含有强烈的感情色彩，如赞扬、讨厌等。5(2015河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)Have you ever been to Singapore?
35、Yes,I _(go)there three times in 2009 alone.答案：went句意：“你曾去过新加坡吗？”“是的，单2009年我就去过三次。”此处表示发生在2009年的事情，故用一般过去时态。1.(全国卷改编)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _her job as a doctor in the countryside.答案：took uptake up“从事”，句意：在一所医学院学习五年之后，简在乡下开始行医。2(湖北高考改编)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a_for everyone to stand up.答案：signal根据句意可知“铃响及老师合上书本”是大家站起来的信号，signal意为“信号”，符合句意。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）