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1、第三课时第三课时Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)引导词(连接词)语语 序序时时 态态Complete the sentences with if/whether.1.Uncle Wang came up to s
2、ee _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if/whetherwhether3.I dont know _ to go or stay.4._ that is true,what should we do?whetherIf5._ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.Whether
3、Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine?Cloud you tell me how to get to the post office?Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?I wonder where we should go next.(一)连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不(一)连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连
4、接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。不能省略。I ask what you are doing now.我问你现在正在干什么?我问你现在正在干什么?(二)词序。用(二)词序。用“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈述句陈述句”的的词序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。词序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。He didnt tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。语序语序不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句语不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用陈述句语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、
5、宾语序,即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时,后面直接跟谓的语序。当连接词做主语时,后面直接跟谓语和宾语。语和宾语。I shall write to you what I want to say.我会写给你我想说的话。我会写给你我想说的话。I dont know who wants to borrow these magazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。我不知道谁想借这些杂志。连接词连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的,连接词用宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的,连接词用that;宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的,连接词宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的,连接词用用if或或whethe
6、r;宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的,连接词宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的,连接词直接用特殊疑问词直接用特殊疑问词(如如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词,后面变为陈述语序。做引导词,后面变为陈述语序。Look at the following pictures.What qualities are important for each place?clean restroombeautifulcleanparkinexpensiveconvenientsafemallinterestingquietmuseumdelicious,cleanrestaurantuncro
7、wdedcleansubwayTalk about the places in your city,using the words above.A:The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B:Yes,and its beautiful,too.A:The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B:Yes,and its interesting,too.A:The food of the restaurant near our school is really delic
8、ious.B:Yes,and its inexpensive,too.A:There are many books and magazines in the city library.B:Yes,and its clean and quiet,too.Language points1.convenient adj.便利的;方面的便利的;方面的 Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.网上购物既便宜又方便。网上购物既便宜又方便。The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitc
9、hen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。互联网使得我们相互联系便利了。be convenient for/to sb.对某人来说方便对某人来说方便 It is not convenient for me to ring him up.我现在不方便给他打电话。我现在不方便给他打电话。在你方便的时候请来看我们。在你方便的时候请来看我们。误误:Please come to see us when you are
10、convenient.正正:Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.It is very convenient to travel by underground.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_ _ it is to travel by underground!How convenient 2.corner n.拐角;角落拐角;角落 She waved to me as she turned the corner.她拐弯时向我挥了挥手。她拐弯时向我挥了挥手。Theres a grocers at the corner of the st
11、reet.在街道的转弯处有一个食品杂货店。在街道的转弯处有一个食品杂货店。The news soon spread to the farthest corner.消息很快传到最远的角落。消息很快传到最远的角落。在街道的拐角处有个邮局。在街道的拐角处有个邮局。There is a post office at the corner of the street.一个女孩坐在房间的角落里。一个女孩坐在房间的角落里。A girl sat in the corner of the room.Write a guide to your city or town.Our city is very beaut
12、iful and convenient.It has something for everyone.If youre looking for bookstores,there is a very big one in our city.It is called Xinhua Bookstore.There are lots of big malls in which you can buy many kinds of beautiful and inexpensive goods.If you love good food,you can find it at Nanmenkou where the food is both delicious and cheap.Welcome to our city.Homework Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city.1._?2._?3._?4.?Thank you!