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1、Period 4The Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句1.I think that theyre fun to watch.2.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read the sentences below,pa
2、ying attention to the underlined parts.宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词以从属连词if 和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucan
3、gethere.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态 Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidnt
4、know.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;
5、主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态 Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrai
6、nwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态 Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?Idontknowwhether/
7、iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow.She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewants
8、toknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题：1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theeart
9、hisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.1.Uncle Wang came up to see _ the
10、re was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if/whetherwhether3.I dont know _ to go or stay.4._ that is true,what should we do?whetherIf5._ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.WhetherComplete
11、 the sentences with if/whether.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人 1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidnt
12、know)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词连词that不能省略的几种情况不能省略的几种情况在下列在下列that引导的宾语从句中，引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。则不能省略。1.从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如：。如：He says that that is a real kings hat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句从句中含有主从复合句。
13、Im afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.3.主、从句之间有插入语时主、从句之间有插入语时。如：。如：It says here,on this card,that it was used in plays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：可以省略。如：She said(that)she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说
14、她要来，还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any.1.I dont know where does he live.he lives.2.He wondered if his friend would come to his party.3.He asked me when would I leave.I would leave.4.I dont know whats your name.your name is.5.I dont know whats t
15、he matter with you.中考练兵场：中考练兵场：1.Would you please show me _ next,Mr.Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should we do what 2.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when中考练兵场：中考练兵场：3.Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A.how m
16、ake B.how to makeC.what make D.what to make4.I wondered _.A.whether they have made a mistake or notB.how we could download the informationC.that he graduated from Beijing UniversityD.why did the police arrest the man中考练兵场：中考练兵场：5.Are you sure you have to?Its been very late.-I dont know _ I can do it
17、 if not now.A.where B.why C.when D.how6.I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown.Its quite a few years since I last went back.A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon中考练兵场：中考练兵场：7.The teacher asked the students _.A.how many trees they have plantedB.when was Einstein bornC.what they will do
18、with the computersD.if they were interested in dinosaurs 8.She didnt know that sound _ than light.A.travelled faster B.travelled slower C.travels faster D.travels slowerHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthef
19、estival.Whataninterestingcity!1.I dont know if Mr.Wang _on a field trip.If he _ on a field trip tomorrow,please call me.A.goes;will go B.will go;goes C.will go;will go D.goes;goes 2.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen was it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen is it BB3.They wondered i
20、f the teacher _ us English the next term.A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taughtAChoose the right answers.5.I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home.A.if B.when C.why D.whether6.I want to know _ he loves you.A.that B.what C.if D.whoDC4.The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A.whether ha
21、d I heard B.whether I had heard C.whether have I heard D.whether I have heardBAC7.I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party.A.whether B.why C.where D.that 8.Id like to know _ or not.A.whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.if he will come()1.I wonder _.Im af
22、raid well be late.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time中考链接中考链接D()2.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天天津津)A.if B.which C.what D.whereA()3.Do you know _ tomorrow?S
23、orry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rainB()4.Mum,can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure.But first we should find out _.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)A.what can we do B.where we can go C.how can we go there D.if it will be openD()5.
24、We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.when B.what C.whether D.since C()5.Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;is C.will take part in;
25、is D.takes part in;will beC()6.Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow?(2011肇庆肇庆)A.whether they leave for B.whether will they leave for C.whether they are leaving for C()7.Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering _ you could go with me.(2011江西省江西省)A.if B.when C.that D.whereA()8.Do you think
26、 _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry,Ive no idea.(2011广西百色广西百色)A.that B.which C.if D.whetherD()9.He said that light _much faster than sound.(2011山东枣庄山东枣庄)A.has travelled B.went C.travels D.travelledC()10.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditio
27、nally call a perfect person.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Can you tell me in the future?(2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.how life will be like B.how will life be like C.what life will be like D.what will life be likeC()12.Do you know _?At the end of July.(2012江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.how soon is your sister runni
28、ng back home B.how often Nancy from her pen friend C.when the London Olympic Games will be held D.when will the new computer game come outC()13.-Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes,I am still wondering _.(2012江苏江苏南京南京)A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wal
29、l built in ancient times C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC()14.We havent discussed yet _.(2012江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.where we are going to put our new table B.where are we going to put our new table C.what we are going
30、to put our new table D.what are we going to put our new tableA()15.I wonder _.(2012江苏镇江江苏镇江)A.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B.how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA()16.The
31、y wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.(2013漳州漳州)A.that B.if C.whether()17.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.(2013 黔东南黔东南)A.travels B.traveled C.traveling D.to travelCAPeriod 5Can you name any foreign festivals?Christmas Day 圣诞节圣诞节December 25thThanksgiving Day
32、is an American traditional holiday,falling on the fourth Thursday in November,to celebrate the harvest.The traditional food are roasting turkey,corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.April Fools Day is on the first day of April.On that day people play jokes on each other.Valentines Day is on February
33、14 each year.It is celebrated in many countries around the world,although it is not a holiday in most of them.Easter is always a holiday between March 22nd and April 25th.复活节（复活节（EasterEaster），是纪念耶稣基督复活的），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星
34、期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，一周。因此，节期大致在节期大致在3 3月月2222日至日至4 4月月2525日日之间。复活节是之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望.复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子Halloween is on October
35、31st.jack-o-lantern(pumpkins)南瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的)n.南瓜灯How much do you know about Halloween?What are the common things that you think of for Halloween?trick or treatplay a trick on youask for candies and treats scary dress up as ghosts dress up as fun things like cartoon charactersChristmasA
36、pril Fools DayHalloweenValentines DayThanksgivingEasterFourth Thursday in November 2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25tha Sunday between March 22 and April 251.Where is Halloween popular?2.When do people celebrate Halloween?3.What does Wu Yu t
37、hink of this festivals?It is popular in North America.1b Listen and answer the questions.On October 31st,He thinks its a really fun festival.1.Many people make their _ look scary.They may _ the light and light candles.They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.hous
38、es1c Listen again and fill in the blanks.turn offwindows2.Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats.They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.3.Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.4.“Trick or treat”means kids will _ a trick on you if
39、you dont _ them a treat.dress up cartooncandiesplaygivebetweenlaygardenrelativesspreadtreatsbusiness1.dress up 打扮；穿上盛装打扮；穿上盛装Language pointsMother helped her to dress up for the party.妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。put
40、 on/wear/be dressed in/dress up1)put on 表表动动作作，“穿穿上上、戴戴上上”，宾宾语语为为衣衣物物;2)wear 表状表状态态，“穿戴着穿戴着”;3)be dressed in 也也表表状状态态，强强调调一一种种呈呈现现的的结结果果;4)dress up 有有“盛盛装装、乔乔装装、打打扮扮”之之意意，表表动动作。作。dress常与介常与介词词搭配搭配。知识链接知识链接The boy wears a new coat today.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。Its cold outside.Put on more clothes.外
41、面冷，穿多一点衣服。外面冷，穿多一点衣服。The girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party.为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。【2011山山 东东 济济 宁宁】Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up【解解析析】词词汇汇辨辨析析。wear“穿穿着着”
42、；put on“穿穿上上”；dress“给给穿穿衣衣”；dress up“装装扮扮，打打扮扮”。由由句句意意“大大多多数数英英国国中中学学生生在学校穿校服在学校穿校服”可知，用可知，用wear，故，故选选A。A2.Trick or treat treat n.款待；招待款待；招待She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在做鱼来款待客人。她正在做鱼来款待客人。This is my treat.这次由我做东。这次由我做东。It is my turn to treat us today.今天，今天，该轮该轮到我到我请请客了。客了。-I will buy you a new
43、 bike if you learn how to swim this summer.-Is that a _?Im sure Ill get the bike.(江江苏苏省常州市省常州市2013年中考年中考)A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treatBPeriod 6Halloween Christmas Day 圣诞节圣诞节December 25thWhat are the common things that you think of for Christmas Day?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christ
44、mas cardA Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens,first published on 19 December 1843.It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past,Present and Yet to Come.The
45、novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light,joy,warmth and life,it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness,despair,coldness,sadness and death.Scrooge himself is the embodiment(体现体现)of winter,and,just as winter is follo
46、wed by spring and the renewal of life,so too is Scrooges cold,pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol?They are gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2b Read a
47、nd answer the questions.It was written by Charles Dickens.3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.1.Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2.Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge.3.Jacob Marley and Scrooge are
48、 different in character.4.Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false.T F TWhat does Scrooge see when hes with 2c Read and complete the chart.He sees his childhood.He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.He sees t
49、hat he is dead,but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d 1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him.No,he does
50、nt.Because he is mean and only thinks about himself.And he doesnt treat others nicely.3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?Because he used to be like Scrooge.Yes,he does.Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to