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1、Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?现在完成时态现在完成时态present perfectGrammar FocusGrammar FocusHave you read Little Women yet?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes,I have.Ive already finished re
2、ading it.It was really good.现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。动作或保存的状态。结构：结构：主语主语+have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成have/has+v 过去分词过去分词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have you?Has he?常与下列时间状语连用：常与下列时间状语连用：just,already,yet,ever,never,
3、before现在完成时现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和和already，never，ever，just，before，yet等状语等状语连用。连用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与与for或或since引起的一段时间状语连用。引起的一段时间状语连用。have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live hereI have lived
4、here for three years.I have lived here since 2004.nowpastalready“已经已经”;yet “仍然仍然,还还”这两个副词常常用于完成时态这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中其中already 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。如如:Jim has already finished his work.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。已经把他的工作做完了。Mother hasnt come home yet.妈妈还没回来。妈妈还没回来。Havent you read The Call of the Wi
5、ld yet?你还没读过你还没读过野性的呼唤野性的呼唤吗？吗？现在完成时：现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990in 1990，last last Sunday Sunday 等）。等）。一般过去时：一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即
6、动作或状态在现在已经结束），和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：与一般过去时的区别：have/has+V过去分词过去分词1.A:Would you like something to drink?B:No,thanks._ (just/drink some tea)2.A:I heard you lost your key._?(find)B:No,not yet.3.A:Do you know when Tom is leaving?B:_.(already/leave)4a.
7、Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.Ive just drunk some teaHave you found itHe has already left A:When _?(leave)B:This morning.4.A:Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?B:No._.(already/see the film)5.A:What do your parents think about our plan?B:I _.(not/tell them/ye
8、t)did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhave not told them yetSally_(love)reading.In the morning,she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books.She _ already _(read)more than 100 different books!Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.She is interested in science and technology
9、and loves to imagine4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.loveshas readwhat the world _(be)like in 50 years.She _(finish)reading a book about robots last week and _(write)a book report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is in the library,Sally look
10、s at the many books she_(not read)yet and she cant wait to read them!will befinishedwill writehas not read4c.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.A:What books have you already read?B:Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A:What do you think of them?B:Well,I think Harry P
11、otter was exciting,but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seen Songs I have already heard2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去，持续持续 到现在到现在(也许还会继续进行下去也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。的动作或状态。1)I have studied English since last year.我从去年开始学习英语。我从去年开始学习英语。2)Sh
12、e has lived in Beijing for five years.她住在北京已经五年了。她住在北京已经五年了。注意注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury 和和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续不能延续的的,故不能与故不能与for,since 等开头的表示一段时间的状等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。语连用。不过不过,这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。不能说不能说
13、:*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.*I have received his letter for a month.可以说可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been
14、in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.或者说：或者说：It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his
15、grandma died.(1).for+表示表示一段一段时间的短语时间的短语 (2).since+表示表示过去时间点过去时间点的词语的词语 (3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语表示过去时间的时间状语从句从句eg.I have been a teacher _ a year.He has been at this school _ 1992.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体不能是具体 的过去时间。的过去时间。everjustalreadyyete.g.Have you _been to Japan?I have _ finished my homework.I have finished my homework _.I havent finished my homework _.B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never有此有此类副词时类副词时,常强调动作完成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续.