暖通空调术语英汉对照索引.doc

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1、附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent吸声材料（100）absorber吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapour气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige ration

2、g cycle吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）actual density真密度（44）actuating element执行机构（94）actuator执行机构（94）adaptive control system自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率

3、（19）additional factor for wind force高度附加率（19）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（66）adsorbate吸附质（49）adsorbent吸附剂（49）adsorber吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapour气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声（98）aerosol气溶胶（43）air bala

4、nce风量平衡（35）air changes换气次数（35）air channel风道（51）air cleanliness空气洁净度（104）air collector集气罐（31）air conditioning空气调节（59）air conditioning condition空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统

5、冷负荷（62）air contaminant空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler空气冷却器（74）air curtain空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution气流组织（68）air distributor空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct风管、风道（51）air filter空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment空气调节设备（70）ai

6、r handling unit room空气调节机房（59）air header集合管（52）air humidity空气湿度（2）air inlet风口（54）air intake进风口（41）air manifold集合管（52）air opening风口（54）air pollutant空气污染物（51）air pollution大气污染（50）air preheater空气预热器（73）air return method回风方式（70）air return mode回风方式（70）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）air space空气间层（15）a

7、ir supply method送风方式（69）air supply mode送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量（69）air temperature空气温度（2）air through tunnel地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速（5）air v

8、elocity at work place工作地点空气流速（4）air vent放气阀（31）air-water systen空气水系统（64）airborne particles大气尘（43）air hater空气加热器（29）airspace空气间层（15）alarm signal报警信号（90）ail-air system全空气系统（63）all-water system全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise环境噪声（97）ammo

9、nia氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude振幅（100）anergy（77）angle of repose安息角（44）ange of slide滑动角（44）angle scale热湿比（67）angle valve角阀（31）annual value历年值（3）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent防冻剂（

10、78）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）apparent density堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution大气污染（5

11、0）atmospheric pressure大气压力（6atmospheric stability大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）automatic control自动控制（86）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）available pressure资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度（60）axial fan轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic

12、 mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise背景噪声（98）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure大气压力（6）basic heat loss基本耗热量（18）bend muffler消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer双金属温

13、度计（102）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）blow off pipe排污管（23）blowdown排污管（23）boiler锅炉（27）boiller house锅炉房（14）boiler plant锅炉房（14）boiler room锅炉房（14）booster加压泵（29）branch支管（22）branch duct(通风) 支管（51）branch pipe支管（22）building envelope围护结构（15）building flow zones建筑气流区（37）building heating entry热力入口（15）bulk densit

14、y堆积密度（45）bushing补心（24）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）by-pass damper空气加热器旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube毛细管（84）capture velocity控制风速（43）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle串级调节系统（92）cascade control system铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation

15、 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating集中采暖（11）central ventilation system新风系统（64）centralized control集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）check damper(通风止回阀（53）check valve

16、止回阀（31）chilled water冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney(排气烟囱（50）circuit环路（24）circulating fan风扇（55）circulating pipe循环管（23）circulating pump循环泵（29）clean room洁净室（104）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）clogging capacity容尘量（47）

17、close nipple长丝（24）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control闭环控制（87）closed return闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric tra

18、nspareney大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapour蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapour蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil盘管（74）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）combusti

19、on of gas and vapour气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节（59）common section共同段（25）compensator补偿器（31）components(通风部件（52）compression压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigerat

20、ion cycle压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe凝结水管（22）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank凝结水箱（28）condensation冷凝（79）condensation of vapour气体冷凝（49）condenser冷凝器（82）conden

21、sing pressure冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone空气调节区（59）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91） co

22、nstant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）continuous heating连续采暖（11）contour zone稳定气流区（38）control device控制装置（86）control panel控制屏（95）control valve调节阀（95）control velocity控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风（37）controll

23、ed plant调节对象（86）controlled variable被控参数（86）controller调节器（94）convection heating对流采暖（12）convector对流散热器（29）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）cooling coil冷盘管（74）cooling coil section冷却段（72）cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷（6

24、2）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）cooling system降温系统（40）cooling tower冷却塔（83）cooling unit冷风机组（56）cooling water冷却水（76）correcting element调节机构（95）correcting unit执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）coupling管接头（23）cowl伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准（98

25、）cross fan四通（24）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）cut diameter分割粒径（47）cyclone旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range日较差（6）damping factot衰减倍数（17）data scaning巡回检测（90）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）deafener消声器（99）decibel(dB)分贝（96）degree-days of h

26、eating period采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）degree of superheat过热度（80）dehumidification减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle真密度（44）derivative time微分时间（89）design conditions计算参数（2）desorption解吸（49）detecting element检测元件（93）detention period延迟时间（18）deviation偏差（87）dew-point temper

27、ature露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply散流器（54）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（

28、92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district h

29、eat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain p

30、ipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风

31、管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation

32、 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻（17）economic velocity经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth折算长度（25）effective stack height烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference送风温差（70）ejector喷射器

33、（85）ejetor弯头（24）elbow电加热器（73）electric heater电加热段（71）electric panel heating电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor电气转换器（94）electrode humidifler电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器（57）eliminator挡水

34、板（74）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system事故通风系统（40）emission concentration排放浓度（51）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）enthalpy焓（76）enthalpy control system新风焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）entropy熵（76）environmental noise环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characterist

35、ic等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length当量长度（25）equivalentcontinuous A sound level等效连续A声级（96）evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator蒸发器（83）excess heat余热（35）excess pressure余压（37）excessive heat 余热

36、（35）exergy（76）exhaust air rate排风量（35）exhaust fan排风机（41）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）exhaust opening吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）exhaust outlet排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe排气烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）exit排风口（54）expansion膨胀（79）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）explosi

37、on proofing防爆（36）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector袋式除尘器（57）face tube皮托管（103）face velocity罩口风速（42）fan通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil u

38、nit风机盘管机组（72）fan house通风机室（41）fan room通风机室（41）fan section风机段（72）feed-forward control前馈控制（91）feedback反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）fillter section过滤段（71）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）final resistance of

39、filter过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper防火阀（53）fire prevention防火（36）fire protection防火（36）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）fittings(通风配件（52）fixed set-point control定值调节（91）fixed support固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）flash gas闪发气体（78）flash steam二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct软管（52）flexi

40、ble joint柔性接头（52）float type steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）float valve浮球阀（31）floating control无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system随动系统（92）forc

41、ed ventilation机械通风（33）forward flow zone射流区（69）foul gas不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率（47）free jet自由射流（68）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）freon氟利昂（77）frequency interval频程（97）frequency of wind direction风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）fresh air requirement新风量（67）friction factor摩擦系数（25）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）fume烟雾（44）fumehood排风柜（42）fumes烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）