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1、1国家开放大学 2020.09 年春季学期期末统一考试管理英语 3938 试题答案（在后面）注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为 60 分钟。一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Whats the matter with you
2、? - A. It matters with you. B. Not too bad. C. I feel a bit sick. 2. - Hi, Helen, Ill have an interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant make it. - A. Sure, you can. Take it easy. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats all right. 3. Have you ever been to Tokyo? - A. No, I didnt go there last year. B. No, but
3、I hope to go there next year. C. Tokyo is a busy city. 4. - Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire. May I take you a moment? - 2A. It doesnt matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea. 5. - It will take at least two weeks. A. How soon will you finish our annual report? B. When will yo
4、u finish our annual report? C. How long have you finished our annual report? 1671 二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. He was always in sharing his enormous knowledge. A. generous C. generate B. generation 7. The candid!ate should dress in a manner that is appr
5、opriate to the position he is applying. A. for which c. that B. which 8. the feedback is very helpful for planning f uture meetings and events. A. Get B. Getting C. To get 9. His action is always with his words. A. constant B. continuous C. consistent 310. Participants have the Productivity Analysis
6、 Worksheet. A. completing C. completed B. been completed 11. People find useful information from the annual report. A. could C. had to B. dared 12. The enemy has strengthened their position. A. protective C. offensive B. defensive 13. More than 30 people the position. A. applied for C. applied in B.
7、 applied to 14. Look! A. Here are the .bus comes. C. The bus here come. B. Here comes the bus. 15. Customers refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product. A. what C. Who B. which 16. The music like the singing of a bird. A. hears B. listens C. sounds 17. I like cooking fo
8、r my friends in free time. 4A. me C. mine B. my 18. Youd better have your hair before going to your friends wedding. A . cuttmg B. cut C. to cut 19. H er article 1s in her class. A. better B. well C. the best 20. You must the annual certification of employment online within 15 days . A. submit B. om
9、itC. commit 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.Elaine has accepted a job with PPHC. She has a deg
10、ree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her to colleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out t
11、o contact the families, worried about what shell do or say when she meets them. Mark has a degree similar to Elaines, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns that his job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experience
12、d staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct 5instruction from them. By the following week, when hes on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he k
13、nows that his training will continue. Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no training or being trained to prepare for the work youre going to do? 21. What are PPHC and Gooseneck? A. They are two companies that do similar business. B. They are two organi
14、zations that do different community work. C. They are two organizations that do similar community work. 22. Which degree does Elaine have? A. Psychology degree. C. Sociology degree. B. Physiology degree. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Elaine has done this
15、type of community work so her organization doesnt provide staff training. B. Mark has a clear idea of his job after the training. C. Mark knows his training comes to an end. 24. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work? A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members a
16、nd discuss with them. B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them. C. Both A and B. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of training. B. Different training ways. C. Elaines and Marks work experience. 26-30 题：请根据短文内容判断给
17、出的语句是否正确，正确的写 T 错误的写 F 井将答案写在答题纸上。6Passage 2 One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers ca
18、refully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement. Now our class is quieter, said Wu. Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study. Li Yu liked it, too. Group members first discuss, he said, and then pres
19、ent to the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. This was part of a reform at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve studentsabilities to study by themselves and work in grou
20、ps. said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectivel
21、y. The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful. added Zhang Ming. 26. It was easier for Wu Liang to discuss with other students in class after the new classroom arrangement. 27. The school made the reform in order to offer students more seats to study. 28. The reform has demanded more from te
22、achers. 29. Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 30. The best title of this passage may be New Look in Class 四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）31-35: 请从以下 三个选项中选出最佳翻译，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. As a general rule, it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as a means of attracting your
23、audiences attention. A. 一般来说，它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上，使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。B. 一般的规则是，它最好集中在礼物的内容上，这比吸引观众的注意力更好。C. 一般而言，最好把重点放在讲解的内容上，借此来吸引观众的注意。732. They are willing to understand their partners position first before trying to get understood. A. 在得到合作对方理解后，他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。B. 在得到合作对方理解前，他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。C. 他们愿意去了解对方的立场
24、但必须先想明白。33. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone. A. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。B. 我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据，因此，报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。C. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。34. A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit a
25、nd company morale. A. 坏雇员不只是会浪费你的时间和金钱，但是也影响队伍的精神和公司风气。B. 招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱，而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。C. 浪费时间和金钱的招聘是不合格的，而且对公司团队精神和士气也会影响。35. I dont know why he is late, he might have had an accident. A. 我不知道他为何没有迟到，很有可能遇上了事故。B. 我不知道他为何迟到，一定是遇上了事故。C. 我不知道他为何迟到，可能遇上了事故。国家开放大学国家开放大学 2020.09 年春季学期期末统一考试年春季学期期末
26、统一考试管理英语管理英语 3938 试题答案及评分标准试题答案及评分标准（供参考）（供参考）一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.C 2.A 3. B 4. B 5.A 二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。86.A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11.A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passagel 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26-30 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写 T 错误的写 F, 并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2 26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 分）31-35: 请从以下 三个选项中选出最佳翻译，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C